Note: can u pls do it in APA format

ISOL 533 - Information Security and Risk Management DISASTER RECOVERY PL AN University of the Cumberlands Information Technology Statement of Intent This document delineates Health Network, Inc. (Health Network) policies and procedures for technology disaster recovery, as well as our process -level plans for recovering critical technology platforms and the telecommunications infrastructure. This document summarizes our recommended procedures. In the event of an ac tual emergency situation, modifications to this document may be made to ensure physical safety of our people, our systems, and our data. Our mission is to ensure information system uptime, data integrity and availability, and business continuity. Polic y Statement Corporate management has approved the following policy statement:  The company shall develop a comprehensive IT disaster recovery plan.  A formal risk assessment shall be undertaken to determine the requirements for the disaster recovery plan.  The disaster recovery plan should cover all essential and critical infrastructure elements, systems and networks, in accordance with key business activities.  The disaster recovery plan should be periodically tested in a simulated environment to ensure that it can be implemented in emergency situations and that the management and staff understand how it is to be executed.  All staff must be made aware of the disaster recovery plan and their own respective roles.  The disaster recovery plan is to be kept up to date to take into account changing circumstances. Objectives The principal objective of the disaster recovery program is to develop, test and document a well - structured and easily understood plan which will help the company recover as quickly and effect ively as possible from an unforeseen disaster or emergency which interrupts information systems and business operations. Additional objectives include the following: • The need to ensure that all employees fully understand their duties in implementing such a plan • The need to ensure that operational policies are adhered to within all planned activities • The need to ensure that proposed contingency arrangements are cost -effective • The need to consider implications on other company sites • Disaster recovery capabilities as applicable to key customers, vendors and others 2 Key Personnel Contact Info Name, Title Contact Option Contact Number Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email Work Alternate Mobile Home Email Address Alternate Email 3 Notification Calling Tree Person Identifying Incident 4 External Contacts Name, Title Contact Option Contact Number Landlord / Property Manager Account Number None Work Mobile Home Email Address Power Company Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Telecom Carrier 1 Account Number Work Mobile Fax Home Email Address Telecom Carrier 2 Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Hardware Supplier 1 Account Number Work Mobile Emergency Reporting Email Address Server Supplier 1 Account Number . Work Mobile Fax Email Address Workstation Supplier 1 Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Office Supplies 1 Account Number C3095783 Work Mobile Home Email Address Insurance – Name 5 Name, Title Contact Option Contact Number Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Site Security – Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Off -Site Storage 1 Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Off -Site Storage 2 Account Number User ID Password Home Email Address HVAC – Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Power Generator – Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address Other – Account Number Work Mobile Home Email Address 6 External Contacts Calling Tree 7 1 Plan Overview 1. 1 Plan Updating It is necessary for the DRP updating process to be properly structured and controlled. W henever changes are made to the plan they are to be fully tested and appropriate amendments should be made to the training materials. This will involve the use of form alized change control procedures under the control of the IT Director. 1. 2 Plan Documentation Storage Copies of this Plan, CD, and hard copies will be stored in secure locations to be defined by the company. Each member of senior m anagement will be issued a CD and hard copy of this plan to be filed at home. Each member of the Disaster Recovery Team and the Business Recovery Team will be issued a CD and hard copy of this plan. A master protected copy will be stored on specific resources established for this purpose. 1.3 Backup Strategy Key business processes and the agreed backup strategy for each are listed below. The strategy chosen is for a fully mirrored recovery site at the company’s alternate sites. This strategy entails the maintenance of a fully mirrored duplicate site which will enable instantaneous switching between the live site ( headquarters ) and the backup site. KEY BUSINESS PROCESS BACKUP STRATEGY IT Operations Fully mirrored recovery site Tech Support - Hardware Fully mirrored recovery site Tech Support – Software Fully mirrored recovery site Facilities Management Fully mirrored recovery site Email Fully mirrored recovery site Purchasing Fully mirrored recovery site Disaster Recovery Fully mirrored recovery site Finance Fully mirrored recovery site Contracts Admin Fully mirrored recovery site Warehouse & Inventory Fully mirrored recovery site Product Sales Fully mirrored recovery site Maintenance Sales Fully mirrored recovery site Human Resources Off-site data storage facility Testing Fully Mirrored Recovery site - Fully mirrored recovery site Workshop Fully Mirrored Recovery site - Fully mirrored recovery site Call Center Fully mirrored recovery site Web Site Fully mirrored recovery site 1.4 R isk Management There are many potential disruptive threats which can occur at any time and affect the normal business process. We have considered a wide range of potential threats and the results of our deliberations are included in this section. Eac h potential environmental disaster or emergency situation has been examined. The focus here is on the level of business disruption which could arise from each type of disaster. 8 Potential disasters have been assessed as follows : Potential Disaster Probability Rating Impact Rating Brief Description Of Potential Consequences & Remedial Actions <3> <4> Probability: 1=Very High, 5=Very Low Impact: 1=Total destruction, 5=Minor annoyance 2 Emergency Response 2.1 Alert, escalation and plan invocation 2.1.1 Plan Triggering Events Key trigger issues at headquarters that would lead to activation of the DR P are: • Total loss of all communications • Total loss of power • Flooding of the premises • Loss of the building 2.1.2 Assembly Points Where the premises need to be evacuated, the DR P invocation plan identifies two evacuation assembly points: • Primary – Far end of main parking lot ; • Alternate – Parking lot of compan y across the street 2.1.3 Activation of Emergency Response Team When an incident occurs the Emergency Response Team (ERT) must be activated . The ERT will then decide the extent to which the DRP must be invoked. All employees must be issued a Quick Reference card containing ERT contact details to be used in the event of a disaster. Responsibilities of the ERT are to: • Respond immediately to a potential disaster and call emergency services ; • Assess the extent of the disaster and its impact on the busi ness , data center, etc.; • Decide which elements of the DR Plan should be activated; • Establish and manage disaster recovery t eam to maintain vital services and return to normal operation ; • Ensure employees are notified and allocate responsibilities and activi ties as required. 2.2 Disaster Recovery Team The team will be contacted and assembled by the ERT. The team 's responsibilities include : • Establish facilities for an emergency level of service within 2.0 business hours ; • Restore key services within 4 .0 business hours of the incident; • Recover to business as usual within 8 .0 to 24 .0 hours after the incident; 9 • Coordinate activities with disaster r ecovery team, first responders, etc. • Report to the emergency response team. 2.3 Emergency Alert, Escalation and DRP Activation This policy and procedure has been established to ensure that in the event of a disaster or crisis, personnel will have a clear understanding of who should be contacted. Procedures have been addressed to ensure that communica tions can be quickly established while activating disaster recovery. The DR plan will rely principally on key members of management and staff who will provide the technical and management skills necessary to achieve a smooth technology and business reco very. Suppliers of critical goods and services will continue to support recovery of business operations as the company returns to normal operating mode. 2.3.1 Emergency Alert The person discovering the incident calls a member of the Emergency Response Team in the order listed : Emergency Response Team • <_________ > • <_________ > • <_________ > If not available try: • <_________ > • <_________ > The Emergency Response Team (ERT) is responsible for activating the DRP for disasters identified in this plan, as well as in the event of any other occurrence that affects the company’s capability to perform normally. One of the tasks during the early stages of the emergency is to notify the Disaster Recovery Team (DRT) that an emergency has occurred. The notification will request DRT members to assemble at the site of the problem and will involve sufficient information to have this request effectively communicated. The Business Recovery Team (BRT) will consist of senior representatives from the main business departments. The BRT Leader will be a senior member of the c ompany 's management team, and will be responsible for taking overall charge of the process and ensuring that the company returns to normal working operations as early as possible. 2.3.2 DR P rocedures for M anagement Member s of the management team will keep a hard copy of the names and contact numbers of each employee in their departments. In addition, management team members will have a hard copy of the company’s disaster recovery and b usiness continuity plans on file in their homes in the event that the headquarters building is inaccessible, unusable, or destroyed. 2.3.3 Contact with Employees Managers will serve as the focal points for their department s, while designated employees will call other employees to discuss the crisis/disaster and the company ’s immediate plans. Employees who cannot reach staff on their call list are advised to call the staff member’s emergency contact to relay information on the disaster. 10 2.3.4 Backup Staff If a manager or staff member designated to contact other staff members is unavailable or incapacitated, the designated backup staff member will perform notification duties. 2.3.5 Recorded M essages / Updates For the latest information on the disaster and the organization’s response, staff members can call a toll -free hotline listed in the DRP w allet card . Included in messages will be data on the nature of the disaster, assembly sites, and updates on work resumption. 2.3.7 Alternate Recovery Facilities / Hot Site If necessary, the hot site at SunGard will be activated and notification will be given via recorded message s or through communications with manager s. Hot site s taffing will consist of members of the disaster recover y team only for the first 24 hours, with other staff members joining at the hot site as necessary. 2.3.8 Personnel and Famil y Notification If the incident has resulted in a situation which would cause concern to an employee’s immediate family such as hospitali zation of injured persons, it will be necessary to notify their immediate family members quickly . 3 Media 3.1 Media Contact Assigned staff will coordinate with the media, working according to guidelines that have been previous ly approved and issued for dealing with post -disaster communications. 3.2 Media Strategies 1. Avoiding adverse publicity 2. Take advantage of opportunities for useful publicity 3. Have answers to the following basic questions:  What happened?  How did it happen?  What are you going to do about it? 3.3 Media Team • <____________________________________________ > • <____________________________________________ > • <____________________________________________ > 3.4 Rules for Dealing with Media Only the media team is permitted d irect contact with the media; anyone else contacted should refer callers or in -person media representatives to the media team. 4 Insurance As part of the company’s disaster recovery and business continuity strategies a number of insurance policies have been put in place. These include errors and omissions, directors & officers liability, general liability, and business interruption insurance . 11 If insurance -related assistance is required following an emergency out of normal business hours , please contact: <_______ _______________________________ _____ > Policy Name Coverage Type Coverage Period Amount Of Coverage Person Responsible For Coverage Next Renewal Date 5 Financial and Legal Issues 5.1 Financial Assessment The emergency response team shall prepare an initial assessment of the impact of the incident on the financial affairs of the company . The assessment should include:  Loss of financial documents  Loss of revenue  Theft of che ck books , credit cards, etc.  Loss of cash 5.2 Financial Requirements The immediate financial needs of the company must be addressed . These can include :  Cash flow position  Temporary borrowing capability  Upcoming payments for taxes, payroll taxes, Social Security, etc.  Availability of com pany credit cards to pay for supplies and services required post -disaster 5.3 Legal Actions The company legal department and ERT will jointly review the aftermath of the incident and decide whether there may be legal actions resulting from the event ; in particular, the possibility of claims by or against the company for regulatory violations, etc. 6 DRP Exercising Disaster recovery plan exercises are an essential part of the plan development process. In a DRP exercise no one passes or fails; everyone who participates learn s from exercises – what needs to be improved , and how the improvements can be implemented . Plan exercising ensures that emergency teams are familiar with their assignments and, more importantly, are confident in their capabi lities. Successful DR plans launch into action smoothly and effectively when they are needed. This will only happen if everyone with a role to play in the plan has rehearsed the role one or more times . The plan should also be validated by simulating the circumstances within which it has to work and seeing what happens. 12 Appendix A – Technology Disaster Recovery Plan Templates Disaster Recovery Plan for SYSTEM OVERVIEW PRODUCTION SERVER Location: Enter location Server Mode l: Operating System: CPUs: Memory: Total Disk: System Handle: System Serial #: DNS Entry: IP Address: Other: HOT SITE SERVER APPLICATIONS (Use bold for Hot Site) ASSOCIATED SERVERS KEY CONTACTS Hardware Vendor System Owners Database Owner Application Owners Software Vendors Offsite Storage BACKUP STRATEGY FOR SYSTEM ONE Daily / Monthly / Quarterly Choose which strategy on the left you would use and provide details on why. SYSTEM ONE DISASTER RECOVERY PROCEDURE Scenario 1 Total Loss of Data Provide details Scenario 2 Total Loss of HW Provide details 13 Database/File Systems File System as of < enter current date> Mi nimal file systems to be backed -up and restored: Filesystem kbytes Used Avail %used Mounted on Other critical files to modify Necessary directories to create Critical files to restore Secondary files to restore Other files to restore 14 Disaster Recovery Plan for Local Area Network (LAN) SYSTEM OVERVIEW SERVER Location: Server Model: Operating System: CPUs: Memory: Total Disk: System Handle: System Serial #: DNS Entry: IP Address: Other: HOT SITE SERVER Provide details APPLICATIONS (Use bold for Hot Site) ASSOCIATED SERVERS KEY CONTACTS Hardware Vendor Provide details System Owners Provide details Database Owner Provide details Application Owners Provide details Software Vendors Provide details Offsite Storage Provide details BACKUP STRATEGY for SYSTEM TWO Daily Provide details Monthly Provide details Quarterly Provide details SYSTEM TWO DISASTER RECOVERY PROCEDURE Scenario 1 Total Loss of Data Provide details Scenario 2 Total Loss of HW Provide details 15 ADDENDUM CONTACTS File Systems File System as of Minimal file systems to be created and restored from backup: Filesystem kbytes Used Avail %used Mounted on Other critical files to modify Necessary directories to create Critical files to restore Secondary files to restore Other files to restore 16 Disaster Recovery Plan for Wide Area Network (WAN) SYSTEM OVERVIEW EQUIPMENT Location: Device Type: Model No. : Technical Specifications: Network Interfaces: Power Requirements; System Serial #: DNS Entry: IP Address: Other: HOT SITE EQUIPMENT Provide details SPECIAL APPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED DEVICES KEY CONTACTS Hardware Vendor Provide details System Owners Provide details Database Owner Provide details Application Owners Provide details Software Vendors Provide details Offsite Storage Provide details Network Services Provide details BACKUP STRATEGY for SYSTEM TWO Daily Provide details Monthly Provide details Quarterly Provide details SYSTEM TWO DISASTER RECOVERY PROCEDURE Scenario 1 Total Loss of Network Provide details Scenario 2 Total Loss of HW Provide details 17 ADDENDUM CONTACTS Support Systems Support system Critical network assets Critical interfaces Critical files to restore Critical network services to restore Other services 18 Disaster Recovery Plan for Remote Connectivity SYSTEM OVERVIEW EQUIPMENT Location: Device Type: Model No.: Technical Specifications: Network Interfaces: Power Requirements; System Serial #: DNS Entry: IP Address: Other: HOT SITE EQUIPMENT Provide details SPECIAL APPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED DEVICES KEY CONTACTS Hardware Vendor Provide details System Owners Provide details Database Owner Provide details Application Owners Provide details Software Vendors Provide details Offsite Storage Provide details Network Services Provide details BACKUP STRATEGY for SYSTEM TWO Daily Provide details Monthly Provide details Quarterly Provide details SYSTEM TWO DISASTER RECOVERY PROCEDURE Scenario 1 Total Loss of Network Provide details Scenario 2 Total Loss of HW Provide details 19 ADDENDUM CONTACTS Support Systems Support system Critical network assets Critical interfaces Critical files to restore Critical network services to restore Other services 20 Disaster Recovery Plan for Voice Communications SYSTEM OVERVIEW EQUIPMENT Location: Device Type: Model No.: Technical Specification s: Network Interfaces: Power Requirements; System Serial #: DNS Entry: IP Address: Other: HOT SITE EQUIPMENT Provide details SPECIAL APPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED DEVICES KEY CONTACTS Hardware Vendor Provide details System Owners Provide details Database Owner Provide details Application Owners Provide details Software Vendors Provide details Offsite Storage Provide details Network Services Provide details BACKUP STRATEGY for SYSTEM TWO Daily Provide details Monthly Provide details Quarterly Provide details SYSTEM TWO DISASTER RECOVERY PROCEDURE Scenario 1 Total Loss of Switch Provide details Scenario 2 Total Loss of Network Provide details 21 ADDENDUM CONTACTS Support Systems Support system Critical network assets Critical interfaces Critical files to restore Critical network services to restore Other services 22 Appendix B – Suggested Forms Damage Assessment Form Key Business Process Affected Description Of Problem Extent Of Damage _____________ Management of DR Activities Form • During the disaster recovery process all activities will be determined using a standard structure; • Where practical, this plan will need to be updated on a regular basis throughout the disaster recovery perio d; • All actions that occur during this phase will need to be recorded. Activity Name: Reference Number: Brief Description: Commencement Date/Time Completion Date/Time Resources Involved In Charge __________________ 23 Disaster Recovery Event Recording Form • All key events that occur during the disaster recovery phase must be recorded. • An event log shall be maintained by the disaster recovery team leader. • This event log should be started at the commencement of the emergency and a copy of the log passed on to the business recovery team once the initial dangers have been controlled. • The following event log should be completed by the disaster recovery team leader to record all key events during disa ster recovery, until such time as responsibility is handed over to the business recovery team. Description of Disaster: Commencement Date: Date/Time DR Team Mobilized: Activities Undertaken by DR Team Date and Time Outcome Follow -On Action Required Disaster Recovery Team's Work Completed: Event Log Passed to Business Recovery Team: _________________ 24 Disaster Recovery Activity Report Form • On completion of the initial disaster recovery response the DRT leader should prepare a report on the activities undertaken. • The report should contain information on the emergency, who was notified and when, action taken by members of the DRT together with outcomes arising from those actions. • The report will al so contain an assessment of the impact to normal business operations. • The report should be given to business recovery team leader, with a copy to senior management, as appropriate. • A disaster recovery report will be prepared by the DRT leader on completio n of the initial disaster recovery response. • In addition to the business recovery team leader, the report will be distributed to senior management The report will include: • A description of the emergency or incident • Those people notified of the emergency (including dates) • Action taken by members of the DRT • Outcomes arising from actions taken • An assessment of the impact to normal business operations • Assessment of the effectiveness of the BCP and lessons learned • Lessons learned __________ Mobilizing the Dis aster Recovery Team Form • Following an emergency requiring recovery of technology infrastructure assets, the disaster recovery team should be notified of the situation and placed on standby. • The format shown below can be used for recording the activation of the DR team once the work of the damage assessment and emergency response teams has been completed. Description of Emergency: Date Occurred: Date Work of Disaster Recovery Team Completed: Name of Team Member Contact Details Contacted On (Time / Date) By Whom Response Start Date Required Relevant Comments (e.g., Specific Instructions Issued) ___________ 25 Mobilizing the Business Recovery Team Form  Following an emergency requiring activation of the disaster recovery team, the business recovery team should be notified of the situation and placed on standby.  The format shown below will be used for recording the activation of the business recovery team once the work of the disaster recovery team has been completed. Description of Emergency: Date Occurred: Date Work of Business Recovery Team Completed: Name of Team Member Contact Details Contacted On (Time / Date) By Whom Response Start Date Required Relevant Comments (e.g., Specific Instructions Issued) ____________ Monitoring Business Recovery Task Progress Form • The progress of technology and business recovery tasks must be closely monitored during this period of time. • Since difficulties experienced by one group could significantly affect other dependent tasks it is important to ensure that each task is adequatel y resourced and that the efforts required to restore normal business operations have not been underestimated. Note: A priority sequence must be identified although, where possible, activities will be carried out simultaneously. Recovery Tasks (Order of Priority) Person(s) Responsible Completion Date Milestones Identified Other Relevant Information Estimated Actual 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ___________ 26 Preparing the Business Recovery Report Form  On completion of business recovery activities the BRT leader should prepare a report on the activities undertaken and completed.  The report should contain information on the disruptive event, who was notified and when, action taken by members of the BRT toget her with outcomes arising from those actions.  The report will also contain an assessment of the impact to normal business operations.  The report should be distributed to senior management, as appropriate. The contents of the report shall include:  A description of the incident  People notified of the emergency (including dates)  Action taken by the business recovery team  Outcomes arising from actions taken  An assessment of the impact to normal business operations  Problems identified  Suggestions for enha ncing the disaster recovery and/or business continuity plan  Lessons learned Communications Form  It is very important during the disaster recovery and business recovery activities that all affected persons and organizations are kept properly informed.  The information given to all parties must be accurate and timely.  In particular, any estimate of the timing to return to normal working operations should be announced with care.  It is also very important that only authorized personnel deal with media queri es. Groups of Persons or Organizations Affected by Disruption Persons Selected To Coordinate Communications to Affected Persons / Organizations Name Position Contact Details Customers Management & Staff Suppliers Media Stakeholders Others ____________ 27 Returning Recovered Business Operations to Business Unit Leadership  Once normal business operations have been restored it will be necessary to return the responsibility for specific operations to the appropriate business unit leader.  This process should be formalized in order to ensure that all parties understand the chan ge in overall responsibility, and the transition to business -as -usual.  It is likely that during the recovery process, overall responsibility may have been assigned to the business recovery process lead.  It is assumed that business unit management will be f ully involved throughout the recovery, but in order for the recovery process to be fully effective, overall responsibility during the recovery period should probably be with a business recovery process team. ____________ Business Process/Function Recover y Completion Form The following transition form should be completed and signed by the business recovery team leader and the responsible business unit leader, for each process recovered. A separate form should be used for each recovered business process. Name Of Business Process Completion Date of Work Provided by Business Recovery Team Date of Transition Back to Business Unit Management (If different than completion date) I confirm that the work of the business recovery team has been completed in accordance with the disaster recovery plan for the above process, and that normal business operations have been effectively restored. Business Recovery Team Leader Name: ________________________________________ Signature: ________________________________ ________________________________ Date: __________________________ (Any relevant comments by the BRT leader in connection with the return of this business process should be made here.) I confirm that above business process is now acceptable for normal working conditions. Name: ___________________________________________________________________ Title: ____________________________________________________________________ Signature: ___ _____________________________________________________________ Date: __________________________