Special education teachers are part of the assessment team that determines eligibility for special education services. There are 14 major eligibility categories defined by the Individuals with Disabil
IDEA Disability Category Comparison Template
Disability Category | Definition | Characteristics | Causes | Prevalence | Potential Effect on Learning |
Autism | Autism is a developmental disability that affects communication (verbal and nonverbal) and social skills. | -Difficulty communicating and interpreting motives and cues of others -Not comfortable with change -Poor social skills -May engage in the same activity over and over (SARRC, n.d.) | The causes of Autism are not clear, but has something to do with brain development before birth | Autism is one of the fastest growing disabilities. Prevalence has changed to 1 in 68 children in U.S. (Autism Society, 2016, para. 2) | Difficulty with written expression. Reading comprehension, math problem solving, fine and gross motor skills may also be affected, over and under selective attention |
Deaf-Blind | |||||
Deafness | |||||
Developmental Delay | |||||
Emotional Disturbance | |||||
Hearing Impairment | |||||
Intellectual Disability | |||||
Multiple Disabilities | |||||
Orthopedic Impairment | |||||
Other Health Impairment | |||||
Specific Learning Disability | |||||
Speech or Language Impairment | |||||
Traumatic Brain Injury | |||||
Visual Impairment Including Blindness |
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