Scholarly Paper #2: Utilizing Emotional Intelligence Building to Enhance Organizational EthicsThe 2nd module of the course began with an examination of ethical leadership and then turned its attention
50 Acti\bities f\fr De\bel\fping Em\fti\fnal Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn HRD Press, Inc. • Amherst • Massachusetts Copyright © 2000, Adele B. Lynn The handout materials that appear in this book, clearly indicated by the information contained in the following text box, may be reproduced for educational/training activities. These and only these pages are reproducible.
However, the following text box statement must remain on all reproductions.
This permission statement is limited to reproduction of materials for educational or training events. Systematic or large-scale reproduction or distribution or resale of any items in this publication is strictly prohibited.
Reproduced from 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. Published by: HRD Press 22 Amherst Road Amherst, MA 01002 1-800-822-2801 (U.S. and Canada) 1-413-253-3488 1-413-253-3490 (Fax) www.hrdpress.com ISBN 0-87425-601-1 Cover Design by Eileen Klockars Production Services by Clark Riley Table of Contents Emotional Intelligence (EQ) — What is it? ................................................................... 1 A Coach’s/Trainer’s Guide to Helping Leaders Improve Emotional Intelligence ............................................................................................. 5 How to Use This Guide ................................................................................................... 7 A Guide to the 50 Emotional Intelligence Activities ................................................... 9 Suggested Training Formats ......................................................................................... 11 EQ #1 — Champion or Chump .................................................................................... 13 EQ #2 — Importance Meter .......................................................................................... 17 EQ #3 — Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter........................................................ 23 EQ #4 — Rank Order Your Employees....................................................................... 29 EQ #5 — Ask for Feedback ........................................................................................... 35 EQ #6 — Picture Yourself.............................................................................................. 41 EQ #7 — Personality Contest........................................................................................ 47 EQ #8 — Music of Our Workplace .............................................................................. 53 EQ #9 — Coming Through ........................................................................................... 59 EQ #10 — Open and Friendly vs. Friendship ............................................................ 65 EQ #11 — Listening Habits........................................................................................... 71 EQ #12 — Genuine Listening ....................................................................................... 77 EQ #13 — Tuning into Our Employees....................................................................... 81 EQ #14 — I Was Appreciated ....................................................................................... 85 EQ #15 — A Grateful Heart .......................................................................................... 91 EQ #16 — Gifts................................................................................................................ 97 EQ #17 — Yes, But . . . ................................................................................................. 103 EQ #18 — Common Mistakes with Gratitude ......................................................... 107 EQ #19 — A Note of Thanks....................................................................................... 113 EQ #20 — Dumped On................................................................................................ 119 EQ #21 — Doing a Fair Share ..................................................................................... 125 EQ #22 — The Boss’s Fair Share................................................................................. 131 EQ #23 — Action/Reaction ........................................................................................ 137 EQ #24 — Take a Stand ............................................................................................... 143 EQ #25 — I Value, We Value ...................................................................................... 149 iii 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence EQ #26 — Contribution Spirit Killers........................................................................ 155 EQ #27 — You Expect Me to What? .......................................................................... 161 EQ #28 — Great Vision................................................................................................ 167 EQ #29 — My Vision.................................................................................................... 173 EQ #30 — Inspiring Words......................................................................................... 179 EQ #31 — Sharing Your Vision .................................................................................. 185 EQ #32 — Who Invents?.............................................................................................. 191 EQ #33 — Visions Apply to People Too ................................................................... 197 EQ #34 — Vision Spirit Killers ................................................................................... 203 EQ #35 — Advice from the Pros ................................................................................ 207 EQ #36 — Working toward the Vision...................................................................... 211 EQ #37 — Advice from Employees ........................................................................... 215 EQ #38 — Today’s Actions toward the Vision......................................................... 219 EQ #39 — Fuel the Vision ........................................................................................... 225 EQ #40 — Picture Yourself.......................................................................................... 229 EQ #41 — Lessons from Low Points/High Points.................................................. 233 EQ #42 — It’s My Show............................................................................................... 239 EQ #43 — Interior Power ............................................................................................ 245 EQ #44 — Control and Empowerment ..................................................................... 251 EQ #45 — Steps for Growth........................................................................................ 257 EQ #46 — Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth.................................................... 263 EQ #47 — Your Most Inspired Self............................................................................ 269 EQ #48 — Your Leadership Coat of Arms................................................................ 275 EQ #49 — More Reflections ........................................................................................ 281 EQ #50 — The Power of Pictures ............................................................................... 285 Additional Ideas ........................................................................................................... 289 EQ Activities for Developing Communication Skills ............................................. 291 EQ Activities for Developing Team Building .......................................................... 293 EQ Activities for Developing Interpersonal Skills .................................................. 295 EQ Activities for Developing Leaders/Managers/Supervisors Only ................. 297 Recommended Resources ........................................................................................... 299 iv Emotional Intelligence (EQ) – What is it? The workplace need no longer linger in darkness regarding the factors leading to great performance. More than 25 years of research in the neurological field and specific study about the factors that contribute to success in the workplace have resulted in breakthrough perceptions about intelligence. Quantifiable data on performance in a myriad of industries and organizations has resulted in a body of study called emotional intelligence. These years of study have named and identified the “intangibles” that predict success in the workplace. Emotional intelligence explains why despite equal intellectual capacity, training, or experience, some people excel while others of the same caliber lag behind.
Repeatedly, we heard and told stories of people with intellectual brilliance often coupled with great experience and education that did not always produce the most capable leaders. Sometimes, even worse, these purveyors of knowledge and intellect created emotional disasters among their followers and plagued the halls of corporate America dooming their followers to a work life of low creativity, minimal enthusiasm, low productivity, and even fear. And of course, the corporate answer was “send them to a training class.” Training classes almost always fell short because the training was not designed to get to the root of the matter and develop the core issue. Also, training was generically designed and was not targeted to the individual’s own failure prescription.
Brilliant research by Daniel Goleman, Robert Cooper, Ayman Sawaf, and Robert Kelley have quantified the characteristics of emotional intelligence and allowed for measurement in a field that was before void of such measurement and definition. It is no longer an “accident” that certain competencies are found repeatedly in high performers. Many of these competencies are found in high performers at all levels, from customer service representatives to CEOs. No longer is the discussion about non-quantifiable “soft skills.” Instead, we as trainers and coaches must find ways to build those talents that have been identified by these experts and labeled as emotional intelligence.
So, what exactly do the gifts of emotional intelligence comprise? For the answer to that question, I guide you back to the experts. Anyone who will be using this guide for coaching or training in the area of emotional intelligence must be completely familiar with the following works:
1 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence •Working with Emotional Intelligence, by Daniel Goleman •Executive EQ, Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizations, by Robert K. Cooper and Ayman Sawaf •How to Be a Star at Work, by Robert E. Kelley And for understanding of the impact of emotional intelligence on workers and consistent language in this guide, I also refer you to my own work:
•In Search of Honor – Lessons from Workers on How to Build Trust, by Adele B. Lynn Although the language, models, and depth of this subject differ among the experts, the general thesis supported in these works is consistent. So, first and foremost, read the experts.
The information contained within these pages concentrates on developing some, not all, aspects of emotional intelligence. (It is impossible for any 50 activities to ever effectively address the whole of this subject.) The exercises contained within these pages are aimed mostly at developing the following set of talents:
1.Self-Awareness and Control – This talent comprises two separate skills.
The self-awareness component demands intimate and accurate knowledge of one’s self and one’s emotions. It also demands understanding and predicting one’s emotional reactions to situations.
One who is emotionally competent at self-awareness is also fully aware of one’s values and core beliefs and knows the impact and effect of compromising these core components. The self-control component requires full mastery of being in control of emotions. Both positive and negative emotions are channeled in the most productive manner when one controls the emotion versus the emotion controlling the person. The person with mastery and control of emotions can both anticipate and plan emotional reactions to maximize effectiveness.
2.Empathy – Empathy requires the ability to understand how others perceive situations. This perception includes knowing how others feel about a particular set of events or circumstances. Empathy requires knowing the perspective of others and being able to see things from the value and belief system of the other person. It is the ability to fully immerse oneself in another’s viewpoint, yet be able to remain wholly apart. The understanding associated with empathy is both cognitive and emotional. It takes into consideration the reasons and logic behind another’s feelings or point of view, while also allowing the empathic party to feel the spirit of a person or thing.
2 Emotional Intelligence (EQ) – What is it?
3.Social Expertness – Social expertness is the ability to build genuine relationships and bonds with others that are based on an assumption of human equality. Social expertness allows people to genuinely express feelings, even conflict, in a way that builds rather than destroys relationships. Social expertness also enables a person to choose appropriate actions based on his or her feelings of empathy. The talent of social expertness allows caring, support, and concern to show for fellow humans in all of life’s situations. Social expertness also demands that one reads social situations for readiness, appropriateness, and spoken and unspoken norms. Resolving conflict without compromising core beliefs or values is an important component of social expertness. High social expertness also allows for strong networks on both a professional and personal level that can readily be enlisted when needed for aid.
4.Personal Influence – Personal influence is the ability to inspire others through example, words, and deeds. It is the ability to lead others by way of social expertness. Personal influence is the ability to read situations and exert influence and leadership in the desired direction.
Personal influence is also the ability to confront issues that are important or debilitating to relationships, goals, missions, or visions. Personal influence is also exhibiting motivation for one’s visions, missions, core values, and beliefs.
5.Mastery of Vision - Mastery of vision requires that the individual has the ability to set direction and vision guided by a strong personal philosophy. The ability to communicate and articulate with passion regarding direction and vision are also essential to mastery of vision.
This talent serves as the inner compass that guides and influences one’s actions. This inner compass also provides resilience and strength to overcome obstacles. It is the inner motivator and the guardian angel of our purpose. It is because of mastery of vision that we know who we are and what we are compelled to do with our lives. When our actions and words are consistent with this personal philosophy, it is our sense of authenticity. When inconsistent, it is our sense of stress and discomfort.
3 A Coach’s/Trainer’s Guide to Helping Leaders Improve Emotional Intelligence The coach/trainer’s role is critical in helping leaders develop emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence does not improve overnight. Developing one’s emotional intelligence is truly a lifetime journey. However, with the help of a coach or trainer, a six-month to one-year time period will provide a good beginning for the leader. Therefore, any organization that commits to building its leaders’ emotional intelligence must also commit to a long-term effort. It is the coach or trainer that can provide the consistent effort over this initial six-month to one-year time period for such growth to begin to occur. A long-term coach or trainer will also get to know the leader’s strengths, weaknesses, and areas of emotional intelligence that need the most work. In addition, growth will be well seeded if the leader is given ample feedback, reinforcement, and reminders to practice new behaviors on the job. This is the coach’s or trainer’s most golden role.
Step 1Model emotional intelligence in all of your interactions with your participants.
Step 2Assist the leader in honest assessment. Assessment sources and methods can vary greatly. The coach/trainer must be able to ferret out the wheat from the chaff. Also, the coach/trainer must be familiar with the leader’s situation to provide truth and honesty. The coach/trainer must also realize when the leader’s self-awareness skills are not high enough to provide reliable data.
Step 3Help leaders reflect on their current philosophies/belief systems and behaviors. Help them identify which belief systems and behaviors are helping them and which may be interfering with their effectiveness.
Step 4Help the leader set realistic objectives about changing destructive belief systems and behaviors. Also, show the leader how to change.
Step 5Expose the leader to other ways of thinking. This could be through peers, books, mentors, or other masters.
Step 6Challenge the leader to create new belief systems and philosophies that will serve both the leader and his followers in a better way.
5 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Step 7Help the leader convert his or her belief system or philosophies to productive behaviors. Encourage repetitive use of these new behaviors on the job.
Step 8Provide and find others to provide positive reinforcement for the leaders who are attempting to improve.
Step 9Measure the results through assessment or other methods. Be sure to share the results with the leader.
Step 10Mirror the behavioral results of changed belief systems and behaviors that improve followers’ reactions. Celebrate and applaud the leader’s efforts.
6 How to Use This Guide and How Not to Use This Guide • Assessment is an important phase of development for leaders. However, all forms of assessment are not created equal. As a trainer or coach, you must determine accuracy of assessment information. In addition, these methods require continuous assessment and feedback between you and the participants.
• Hand-pick selected exercises in this guide depending on the person or group that you are working with. In other words, select the exercises based on fit and appropriateness.
• The exercises in this guide are designed to be used as coaching tools. The coaching tools can be used in the classroom or in private coaching sessions. The tools are designed to help leaders reflect on their leadership methods, practices, and philosophies, and then, to use these reflections to guide their leadership behaviors.
• As the trainer or coach, you should use this guide with care and judgment. All leaders are not at the same level in their readiness to reflect and develop themselves. Therefore, we’ve coded the exercises with a High, Medium, and Low risk/difficulty factor.
• Also, you’ll need to use care and judgment when considering offering these exercises in group settings or in private. Some organizational cultures do not promote an open atmosphere, and therefore, the exercises may have more benefit if used privately with the learner.
• We have, for your convenience, grouped some exercises or activities that work well together and suggest some sample training modules for you to consider. Remember, however, that in group settings, all participants will not be at the same level. Therefore, it will be important for you to take this into consideration when planning the session.
• Do not use this guide as a substitute for all leadership development.
Leaders still will need basic skills in decision making, problem-solving techniques, and methods related to strategic thinking, etc. However, the activities contained within these pages are essential for leaders to flourish beyond these basic skills.
• Do supplement these activities with other training activities that will contribute to the learning. This is not, nor can it be, the only avenue to developing emotional intelligence.
7 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence • Recognize that your role as the coach or trainer in emotional intelligence is to act as a mirror for the learner. Sometimes, self-assessment in a leader with low self-awareness can be flawed, therefore, your role is expanded. You must hand to your learner the observations and insights from within and outside of the classroom that facilitate his or her learning. Comments from employees, peers, and others must be part of the feedback that you give to assist the learner.
• As a coach or trainer in emotional intelligence, take care not to force people to participate if they aren’t ready.
• Debriefing exercises are instrumental if progress is to be made in emotional intelligence. The questions at the end of each activity are designed to get participants to reflect on the learning. Please add questions that you believe will enhance the learning. Always ask the participant how the learning will result in changing his or her approach on the job.
• Remember basic information such as Myers Briggs type and learning style information. Some people are introverted and will find reflection easy. Others are extroverted and will prefer to process the information by talking it through. As the coach or trainer, adjust your methods accordingly. Any exercise designed for private reflection on the following pages can easily be adapted.
• Exercises and activities aimed at increasing emotional intelligence demand that the learner internalize the information and then broaden or change his or her leadership philosophies. (Philosophies will result in changed behavior.) This cannot occur overnight. It is the trainer’s or coach’s job to continuously keep this type of learning in front of the leader, to continuously challenge or affirm his or her philosophies that drive the leadership behavior.
• Don’t expect Attila the Hun to transform into Gandhi. However, do expect progress. The key to progress in emotional intelligence is to continuously challenge the leader to rethink his or her philosophies that drive his or her leadership and then to support new behaviors related to this new thinking.
• Reinforcement of the new emotionally intelligent behavior is critical to acquiring the skill. The coach/trainer should reinforce these skills as often as possible. Ideally, the coach should also enlist the help of others within the organization, especially a superior of the participant, to reinforce the behavior.
8 A Guide to the 50 Emotional Intelligence Activities Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 1. Champion or Chump 13 M ✔✔ 2. Importance Meter 17 L ✔✔✔ 3. Add Fuel to Importance Meter 23 L ✔✔✔ 4. Rank Order Your Employees 29 H ✔✔✔ 5. Ask for Feedback 35 H ✔✔✔ 6. Picture Yourself 41 M ✔✔ 7. Personality Contest 47 L ✔✔✔✔ 8. Music of Our Workplace 53 M ✔✔✔✔ 9. Coming Through 59 H✔✔ 10. Open and Friendly vs.
Friendship65 M ✔✔ ✔ 11. Listening Habits 71 M ✔✔✔ 12. Genuine Listening 77 L ✔✔✔ 13. Tuning into Our Employees 81 M ✔✔✔ 14. I Was Appreciated 85 L ✔✔✔ 15. A Grateful Heart 91 L ✔✔ 16. Gifts 97 L ✔✔ 17. Yes, But… 103 M ✔ 18. Common Mistakes with Gratitude107 H ✔✔ ✔ 19. A Note of Thanks 113 H ✔✔✔✔ 20. Dumped On 119 M ✔✔ 21. Doing a Fair Share 125 H ✔✔✔ 22. The Boss’s Fair Share 131 H ✔✔ ✔ 23. Action/Reaction 137 M ✔✔ ✔ 24. Take a Stand 143 H ✔✔ 25. I Value, We Value 149 M ✔✔✔ 9 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 26. Contribution Spirit Killers 155 H ✔✔ ✔ 27. You Expect Me to What? 161 H ✔✔ ✔ 28. Great Vision 167 L ✔✔✔ 29. My Vision 173 M ✔✔✔ 30. Inspiring Words 179 H ✔✔ 31. Sharing Your Vision 185 M ✔✔ 32. Who Invests? 191 H ✔✔ 33. Visions Apply to People Too 197 H ✔✔✔ 34. Vision Spirit Killers 203 H ✔✔ ✔ 35. Advice from the Pros 209 M ✔✔ 36. Working toward the Vision 211 M ✔✔ 37. Advice from Employees 215 H ✔✔✔ 38. Today’s Actions toward the Vision219 M ✔✔ 39. Fuel the Vision 225 M ✔✔ 40. Picture Yourself 229 M ✔✔ 41. Lessons from Low Points/High Points233 H ✔✔ 42. It’s My Show 239 H ✔✔ 43. Interior Power 245 H ✔✔✔ 44. Control and Empowerment 251 H ✔✔ ✔ 45. Steps for Growth 257 H ✔✔ 46. Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth263 H ✔✔ 47. Your Most Inspired Self 269 H ✔✔ 48. Your Leadership Coat of Arms 275 L ✔✔ 49. More Reflections 281 H ✔✔ 50. The Power of Pictures 285 L ✔✔ 10 Suggested Training Formats Suggested formats are simply designed to give you some idea of how to combine the exercises depending on your learning objectives. I would strongly suggest that you vary the formats depending on the makeup of the group. Also, supplement the formats with videos and other learning aids that support your objectives.
Format A - Leader’s Introduction to EQ – 1/2 day Icebreaker Activity/Introductions 20 min.
EQ #1 Champion or Chump 25 min.
EQ #15 A Grateful Heart 35 min.
EQ #16 Gifts 30 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #50 The Power of Pictures 50 + 5 min.
per person Wrap Up Summary 15 min.
Format B - EQ Essentials for Leaders – 1 day Icebreaker Activity/Introductions 20 min.
EQ #1 Champion or Chump 25 min.
EQ #4 Rank Order Your Employees 40 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #3 Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter 45 min.
Lunch EQ #15 A Grateful Heart 35 min.
EQ #16 Gifts 30 min.
EQ #9 Coming Through 70 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #50 The Power of Pictures 50 + 5 min.
per person Wrap Up Summary 15 min.
11 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Format C - Advanced EQ for Leaders – 2 days DAY 1 Icebreaker Activity/Introductions 20 min.
EQ #1 Champion or Chump 25 min.
EQ #2 Importance Meter 55 min.
EQ #3 Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter 45 min.
Lunch EQ #15 A Grateful Heart 35 min.
EQ #16 Gifts 30 min.
EQ #9 Coming Through 70 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #7 Personality Contest 60 min.
Wrap Up Summary 15 min.
DAY 2 EQ #28 Great Vision 30 min.
EQ #8 Music of Our Workplace 60 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #29 My Vision * 30 min.
EQ #30 Inspiring Words * 40 min.
Lunch EQ #31 Sharing Your Vision * 40 min.
EQ #24 Take a Stand 35 min.
Break 15 min.
EQ #48 Your Leadership Coat of Arms 40 min. + 5 min. per person Wrap Up Summary 15 min.
* Focus participants on only one aspect of vision — their vision for the type of team and culture that they would like to create within their work units.
12 EQ #1 Champion or Chump EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants become familiar with the past feelings that certain leaders fostered • To determine exactly what those leaders did to foster certain feelings Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #1 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for Coach/Trainer This EQ activity is designed to help leaders realize the impact that the leader has on the follower. By reaching back into our memories of both positive and negative examples in our own work life, leaders can become sensitive to the power that leaders have to influence and foster work environments. This EQ activity will build self-awareness by examining the individual’s emotional environment.
Use this activity to begin a discussion of how significant it is for leaders to give followers a sense of importance and significance.
13 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview A. Explain to the individual or group that in order to gain high productivity, high creativity, or high quality, workers must believe that what they do is important.
“If we believe the task we are doing is not important, it is difficult, if not impossible, to give our full degree of commitment to that task.” B. Also explain to the person that not only the task must feel valued and significant, but the person doing the task must also feel valued, in order to bring out the best performance. “In addition to the task being important, it is our job as leaders to create the kind of environment that also helps foster a sense of importance in the people doing the job.”1 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you remember from your own storehouse of information and knowledge, times when a leader helped create a sense of significance or importance in you. In addition, this exercise will also help you remember times when you did not feel significant or important, and the impact that had on your desire to work to your full potential.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give participant(s) Exercise #1.
B. Ask the participant(s) to complete the table on the page by filling in specific examples of when they felt like a champion and like a chump. Ask them to think about specific bosses they have had and what exactly those bosses did to foster feelings of being a champion or chump.
C. Tell the participants to focus on actions that the boss took related to making them and their work feel important and significant.3 minutes 14 Champion or Chump D. Give the group or the individual some examples:
Examples of champion actions:
• I was told about the increased workload before I heard it from the grapevine.
• She always makes eye contact with me at staff meetings.
• She told the GM about my work Examples of chump actions:
• He didn’t tell me they were going to phase out my unit. I heard it from the janitor.
• She never asks about my projects or tasks unless there is some time at the end of the meeting.
• When I suggested an improvement, he immediately responded, “No way, we have other priorities.” He didn’t even listen to my suggestion.
E. Encourage the participants to think about both verbal and nonverbal messages that they have received.
F. Ask participants to complete the worksheet. Stay available to answer questions.12 minutes 4. Debrief the exercise with the following questions:
(A) What feelings did you have when your boss practiced "champion" actions?
(B) What feelings did you have when your boss practiced “chump” actions?
(C) Do you think these activities had any impact on your productivity? What about your creativity?8 minutes 15 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 1 As you think about your past work experiences, when did you feel like a champion and when did you feel like a chump? Think about specific actions your boss took that contributed to your sense of importance or your lack of it. Some “champion” examples might be: He invited me to the morning meeting; she told me about the increased load before I heard it from the grapevine; she always makes eye contact with me at a staff meeting; she told the GM about my work.
Some “chump” examples might be: She never looks at me in a meeting, she addresses everyone else with her eye contact; he didn’t tell me there was a major layoff coming, I learned it from the janitor; she never asks about my projects or tasks, until the end of the meeting; when I suggested an improvement, he quickly said “no way, we have other priorities.” Champion Chump Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 16 EQ #2 Importance Meter EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants recognize that we may unintentionally give different messages to our people regarding the importance of their job or task • To visually represent where to place our efforts in order to improve the level of importance that we foster in our workplace Estimated Time 40–55 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #2 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer This EQ activity is designed to help leaders know exactly where they must place their efforts in order to heighten their staff’s sense of importance. The visual representation is a strong way to recognize how different employees may feel related to their sense of importance and significance in the work unit.
This activity will encourage the leader to regard followers as individuals.
Also, it will help leaders know what to give each follower so that he or she can do his or her best.
17 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The leader with high EQ has highly developed radar that helps him or her to sense the feelings and perspectives of others. This exercise helps develop that radar by asking the participant to imagine things from the employee’s perspective.
It is common for participants to offer rationalizations as to why an employee’s “Importance Meter” might be low. It is critically important for the trainer to reinforce that this exercise is about empathy, to see it from the employee’s perspective. Therefore, any rationalizations will interfere with our ability to empathize.
18 Importance Meter Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview A. Explain to the individual or group that it is possible to give certain individuals or tasks higher priority and importance in our workplace. Without realizing this, we may unintentionally create negative caste feelings that divide our work group. “Each day, we are given multiple opportunities to either confirm or negate the importance of our employees’ work. For example, if we pay close attention to one person and little to another, this could be interpreted as seeing the work of the second person as unimportant.” B. Also explain that as a leader, it is important for us to manage how much significance we place on the work of our people. It is also important to strive for a sense that all work is important. Whether the person is the janitor or the CEO, he or she should be made to believe that his or her work is significant.2 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to think about each person who works for us. Then, to visually demonstrate (1) how much importance you place on each person’s task and (2) how much importance you place on each person doing the task.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #2.
B. Ask the participant(s) to list each person on their staff and write their name on the line to the left of the importance meter.
C. Ask the participant(s) to consider what they do each day to help that person realize that he or she and his or her task are of importance.
D. Instruct the participant(s) to draw a line on the meter to the right that would indicate the level of importance they give each person in their group.3 minutes 19 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence E. As an example, ask the group to consider things such as:
(1) How often do you ask about their work?
(2) Are their concerns about their job high on your priority list, or low?
(3) When was the last time you asked this person for an opinion about work?
(4) Is this person first or last to hear from you about important developments in the workplace?
F. Coach the participants to be careful of rationalization.
Explain that rationalizations will get in the way of empathy. The trainer must model empathy during this discussion. For example, explain that you understand that the participants have many demands and priorities of their time and that sometimes it is hard to give people the attention they would like to.
G. Ask the participant(s) to complete the worksheet. Stay available to answer questions.10–20 minutes 4. Debrief the exercise with the following questions:
A. Why did you place some people’s importance meter lower than others?
B. Do you think you can influence a person’s importance scale?
C. What actions do you think would increase a person’s scale?
D. What actions do you think would lower a person’s scale?
E. What do you think would happen if all employees were running on “Empty”?
F. What do you think would happen if all employees were running on “Full”?
G. Besides your activities as the leader, who else impacts a person’s importance scale?
H. Who else can you influence to help positively impact a person’s importance scale? 20 Importance Meter NOTE: During the debrief, be sure to encourage the leader to realize that certain people may feel insignificant despite the leader’s efforts. Also encourage the leader to try to influence the employee’s sense of importance and significance. It’s the right thing to do, even if the results are not the same with everyone.
OPTIONS: If you are using this exercise with a group, break the participants in small groups of three or four.
Then, on the flip chart, list three or four of the debrief questions listed above. Ask each small group to discuss the questions.25–30 minutes 21 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 2 If each of your employees had a guage or indicator so that you could see the amount of importance you place on him or her in your workplace, what would his or her indicator read? Write each employee’s name to the left, then draw a line marking the level of “importance” you give to each person on the gauge to right. Think of yourself as the fuel for your employees’ importance. Are you filling them up or are they running on empty? Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Importance Scale Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 22 EQ #3 Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants recognize how each of their employees receive individual messages regarding the importance of their job or task • To help participants determine influence and leadership strategies that will increase people’s sense of importance • When implemented on the job, a greater sense of relationship/bonding will occur between leader and follower Estimated Time 45–50 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #3 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips This EQ activity is designed to help leaders identify specific ways to influence and inspire followers. It is essential for each follower to feel valued.
The leader’s social expertness determines how well he or she can build bonds and influence followers. The leader who has this EQ skill also knows that this is a continual part of his or her leadership role.
23 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence This exercise is aimed at generating concrete ideas to bolster people’s sense of importance related to the work they do. It is important to coach the leaders to be as specific as possible. The result of this exercise should be specific actions, not vague expressions. For example, a good result would be, “I will stop by Mary’s desk and ask her about her ideas for the newsletter next week.” A poor result would be, “I will help Mary feel important.” The latter is too vague and has little chance of leading to any change on the part of the leader.
24 Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview A. Explain to the individual or group that emotional intelligence can be translated to behaviors on the job.
The leader with high emotional intelligence acts in ways that influence followers. Giving followers a strong sense of importance is essential to good leadership. Explain that there is no set pattern for the leader to do this, instead, the leader must handcraft actions that will fuel a sense of importance in his or her employees. Also explain that each employee is different, and therefore, will respond to different actions. “In order to get the fullest commitment possible from our employees, as leaders we must find ways that help that employee to feel significant. It is our role as the leader to add fuel to our employees’ Importance Meter.”2 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify specific ways to influence and inspire your followers by bolstering their sense of importance. The goal of this exercise is for you to come up with very concrete actions that you think will help your employees feel important, because employees who feel important are more apt to be productive and creative. However, each employee is different, and therefore, it will take different actions for each employee.” 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #3.
B. Ask the participant(s) to list each employee’s name on the worksheet.
C. After each employee’s name, ask the participant to list a few specific actions that the participant could take to contribute to that person’s sense of importance.1 minute 25 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence D. Instruct the participants to consider two types of actions:
(1) Actions aimed at making the person feel valued, and (2) Actions aimed at making the person’s tasks have value. Especially, spend some time considering some of the mundane tasks that employees are asked to do. Participants should ask themselves how they could bolster the importance of these tasks.
E. Give participants some examples and instruct participants to be very specific. Examples include:
(1) I will talk to Mary next week about ideas for the newsletter.
(2) I will ask Joe to report on the improvements he has made to the operating system at the next staff meeting.
(3) I will let Harriet know that a customer is coming in next week and I will ask her if she would be willing to give the customer an overview of the processing area.
(4) At the next staff meeting I will let the staff know the status of the XYZ project in an adjacent department.
F. Ask participants to complete the worksheet. Stay available to answer questions.
G. Ask participants to form a team of four, and share some examples of the actions that were written in the exercise. Ask each group to share several actions that individuals wrote. Be sure to coach for specific examples. Also, encourage participants to be open- minded for some ideas that might benefit some of the employees on their list. If they do, encourage participants to add it to their list.15–20 minutes 15 minutes 26 Adding Fuel to the Importance Meter 4. Debrief the exercise with the following questions:
A. Why is it important to come up with specific actions for your employees?
B. What benefit do you derive from writing down specific actions you could take to bolster your employees’ sense of importance?
C. What benefit will you receive if you implement these actions?
D. What benefit will your employees receive if you implement these actions?
E. When do you intend to implement these actions?12 minutes 27 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 3 For each person on your staff, write specific ways that you could add fuel to their sense of importance. What could you do that would contribute to people’s sense of importance? What could you do to elevate even the most mundane tasks? Importance Scale Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 28 EQ #4 Rank Order Your Employees EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants recognize that they may hold certain positions/people in higher status than others within the work group • To help participants determine if this status may indeed be visible on some level to employees • To improve participants’ awareness of the messages they may send to higher status and lower status employees • Through awareness, this exercise will help lead participants to greater self-control in their interactions with people and improve empathy Estimated Time 30–40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #4 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High 29 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips Sometimes intentionally or unintentionally, all leaders rank order employees.
Some organizations even give salary increases based on some type of ranking system. Ranking may cause problems for the leader. For example, the leader may consciously or unconsciously send negative messages to the people on the bottom of the ranking. These messages may inadvertently cause people to believe they are not important or valued to the organization.
This can spiral into additional performance problems.
The caution for the leader is to recognize that he or she values employees differently, but the leader must employ self-restraint to be sure that he or she is not giving messages that counter productivity.
For example, if a leader does not value a certain job function, but instead views it as a necessary evil that he or she must contend with, that leader is apt to give the employee performing this function less time, less patience, less praise, less development opportunities, and even less pay even though the employee may be doing a fine job.
In another example, a leader may have a situation where two people are doing the same job but one employee is outperforming the other.
In this case, the leader may inadvertently give the good performer more information, may stop by for more informal conversations, or may otherwise send status messages that could cause further decline in the performance of the second employee.
The leader with high empathy knows that his or her actions can cause status issues within a group. This leader works hard to employ self restraint and contain his or her enthusiasm for one employee at the expense of devaluing another’s morale.
This exercise helps the leader recognize that he or she probably has a “mental” rank order that may affect his or her relationships with the employees. It also helps the leader to develop awareness and empathy skills, by examining his or her interactions with employees.
30 Rank Order Your Employees Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that building trust and strong bonds with employees requires leaders to be aware of the verbal and nonverbal messages they send to employees. In order for a leader to inspire followers, these messages must contain elements that give followers a sense of importance and value. Explain that sometimes leaders inadvertently give messages that signal counter emotions.2 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify known and unknown factors that may cause you to send signals to employees that you value one over another. The goal of this exercise will be for you to rank order your employees and then examine if you send different messages to the people on the top of the ranking versus the people on the bottom of the ranking. We will also explore the impact of this on employee morale.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #4.
B. Ask the participant(s) to focus their attention on part 1 of the handout. Ask the participant(s) to rank the order each employee by name on the worksheet in sequential order of whose job they value most to least. Coach participants to think in terms of the job the employee performs, not the employee’s performance or abilities.
Ask “How important are the job duties that this person performs?” C. Now, ask participant(s) to focus their attention on part 2 of the handout. Ask the participant(s) to rank order each employee by name on the worksheet ranking job performance. Ask “Whose job performance is the best, whose is the worst?” D. Instruct the participants to analyze their interactions with the people on top of the list and on the bottom of the list. Consider the following:5 minutes 15–20 minutes 31 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (1) Who is more likely to receive discretionary information (information not necessary to the person’s job), but broader information about the department or organization?
(2) Is there any difference in the amount of casual conversations you have with people on the top of the ranking versus people at the bottom of the ranking?
(3) Who do you think of first when you have an important assignment? Who do you give the assignment to?
(4) Have training opportunities or other “perks” been distributed fairly in the opinion of the employees?
(5) What other actions could you have taken that may be perceived as devaluing to the people on the lower end of the rankings?
NOTE: It is important to coach participants to realize that the purpose of this exercise is to sensitize the participants and develop empathy for the point of view of the people on the bottom of the scale. It is NOT appropriate for the trainer to make judgments about the participants’ actions. The trainer/facilitator should only serve as a mirror to allow the participants to decide if their actions or decisions could cause unintentional status or division in the work group.
4. Debrief this exercise by assigning participants to groups of four. Within the groups, ask each participant to share at least one insight that he or she learned from analyzing the data. If coaching an individual, ask the individual to share insights.10 minutes 32 Rank Order Your Employees Emotional Intelligence Exercise 4 Quickly rank order your employees in terms of whose job you value most to least. Which job do you consider most important to you and the functioning of your department or area? What subtle messages might you send to the people near the bottom of the list?
For each person on your staff, quickly rank order your employees in terms of whose job performance you consider to be the best to that person whose job performance you consider to be the worst. What subtle messages might you send to the people near the bottom of the list? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 33 EQ #5 Ask for Feedback EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop a greater awareness of their employees’ perception • To help participants gain a greater awareness of their strengths and weaknesses • To improve relationships and bonds with employees by genuinely listening to their perceptions Estimated Time 60 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #5 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Accurate feedback is essential for emotional intelligence. Feedback from a variety of sources is important to ensure balance and accuracy. Therefore, self assessment, 360 assessments, blind employee opinion surveys, and individual feedback sessions with employees are all important forms of assessment that improve the leader’s self-awareness.
35 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence This exercise is aimed at gaining individual feedback from employees. The leader sits face to face with the employee and asks specific interview questions aimed at improving the leader’s self-awareness while at the same time working to strengthen the bonds with the employee by practicing effective listening skills.
Readiness is always a factor to consider when implementing any type of learning activity. This activity has some great rewards and also some risks attached. Therefore, you must take extreme care in positioning this exercise.
First, you should only ask participants to perform this exercise if you believe they have a high level of reflective listening skills. Second, if you have any reason to believe that the participant may harbor resentment if presented with negative feedback by an employee, do not jeopardize the employee by asking the participant to perform this exercise. Third, you should assess the degree to which the participant is willing to act on the feedback. If you believe the participant is ready to make some changes in his or her behavior, then this exercise could be a very powerful catalyst for change. Be sure to make yourself available for individual coaching after this exercise.
36 Ask for Feedback Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important tools for strengthening emotional intelligence is accurate self-assessment. Feedback from a variety of different sources is the best means of developing a well- balanced and accurate assessment. Also explain that when the conditions are right, face-to-face honest feedback is a very powerful tool to gain insight into how we come across as a leader. Sometimes, getting this feedback is as simple as asking the right questions.1 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you gain information from your employees that will help you to become a better leader. The information that you will gain is related to how well you are able to create an environment where your employees feel significant and valued. When employees feel significant and valued, you can expect greater productivity, creativity, and quality. The method that you will use will be to simply sit down and ask your employees for their input.” NOTE: It is wise to provide a refresher on reflective/active listening before presenting this exercise.1 minute 15 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #5.
B. Ask each participant to ask his or her employees if they would be willing to meet to answer some questions. The leader should explain that he or she would like some feedback so that he or she can become a better leader.
C. Coach leaders to practice reflective and active listening during the interview process.
D. Allow leaders time to implement the interviews. 37 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief and discuss the interview results with each participant. Debrief using the following questions:
A. What did you learn that supported your own perceptions?
B. What did you learn that surprised you?
C. What would you like to change based on the information that you learned/relearned?
D. What was your greatest insight? Why?40 minutes 38 Ask for Feedback Emotional Intelligence Exercise 5 In Practice — Actions speak louder than words. Therefore, as a leader, it's important to assess the messages you send to your employees. Sometimes the best way to know what your employees are thinking is to ask. If you feel comfortable, explain to your employees that you would like their help in becoming a better leader. Ask each employee the following questions:
What would you like to be included in that you currently feel excluded from?
How do I view your tasks in relation to the other people in this department? Do you think I treat them as less important or more important?
What have I done to elevate your sense of importance at work?
How have I diminished your sense of importance at work? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 39 EQ #6 Picture Yourself EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants visualize themselves in successful situations • To encourage participants to act on their thoughts • To build successes with employees by visualizing actions that are consistent with the goal of building employees’ sense of importance Estimated Time 60–90 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #6 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The ultimate point of training or coaching is to get the participant to act in a way that will produce the desired result with the employee. One step that is often assumed yet not always realized, is that the leader can picture himself or herself successfully implementing the desired behavior. This visualization step precedes action. Therefore, visualization is very important to eventual behavior change on the part of the participant.
41 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence This exercise offers a mental rehearsal of the desired actions. It allows the participant to prepare himself or herself so that when the situation and opportunity occur, the desired behaviors will follow.
Motivation for reaching goals is a critical part of emotional intelligence.
Visualization is an important step in creating the motivation for successfully implementing a goal.
42 Picture Yourself Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important components of emotional intelligence is motivation to act on one’s goals. Emotional competence is characterized by the ability to initiate positive actions toward goals and maintain one’s motivation and optimism despite roadblocks. Explain that rehearsal is a very important part of success. Just as you would prepare yourself for a job interview or a presentation to senior management, you should prepare yourself for positive interactions with your employees.1 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you visualize yourself in positive actions and words with your employees. These positive actions will be related to giving your employees a sense of importance aimed at both the tasks your employees perform and also building the sense of significance with the employees. It is important to develop this sense of significance with employees each and every day.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #6.
B. Ask each participant to think about each of his or her employees. “Visualize a typical workday and the interactions you have with your employees each day.” C. “Imagine yourself as an expert who knows exactly what to do and say to give people a sense of significance and to help employees see the value in the tasks they perform each day.” D. “What could you do or say to each employee that would add to their sense of significance?”30–60 minutes 43 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence E. “For each employee that reports to you, imagine having this conversation or taking some action to bolster their sense of importance. What exactly would you say or do? Where would you be when you are having this conversation or taking this action? Listen to your voice.
How does it sound? What is your body language suggesting?” F. Repeat this visualization for each employee.
G. Take notes for each visualization. Write down exactly what you would say or do, what you look like, sound like, etc.
H. Indicate a date in which you will talk to each of your employees.
4. Debrief A. Follow up with participants to determine if they acted on their visualizations. Ask them to report what went well, and what did not produce the desired result.
Discuss why.30 minutes 44 Picture Yourself Emotional Intelligence Exercise 6 Picture Yourself — As you think about the idea of giving importance and significance to the people and the tasks they perform in the workplace, imagine yourself as a true expert in this area. As this great expert, what would you picture yourself doing every day with each of your employees? Get creative and imaginative. What do your pictures look like? Make a list below that describes how you will give your employees a sense of importance and how you will elevate the importance of their tasks. These should be specific things you can picture yourself doing in your workplace starting right now.
Name ___________________________________ I will bolster this employee's sense of significance in the following ways ....
Name ___________________________________ I will bolster this employee's sense of significance in the following ways ....
Name ___________________________________ I will bolster this employee's sense of significance in the following ways ....
Name ___________________________________ I will bolster this employee's sense of significance in the following ways .... Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 45 EQ #7 Personality Contest EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To improve relationships and bonds with employees by heightening awareness of how our perceptions affect our relationships.
• To help participants improve motivation and inspiration levels for all employees • To help participants realize that they may indeed be sending visible messages to employees that are not equal Estimated Time 60 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #7 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Leaders are people too. Therefore, we like certain people more than others.
However, when those certain people happen to work for us, others in the group may perceive us as unfair, practicing favoritism or other undesirable leadership behaviors that are counter to productivity.
47 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence So, the most important first step is to recognize that we like certain employees more than others. This awareness is important and will be the first step in recognizing that the leader must be careful not to create an environment that creates negative perceptions.
For example, if a leader finds employee A to be exhaustive, boring, or just plain annoying, the leader probably avoids or otherwise displays less time and attention toward this employee. Sometimes too, the leader may find that he or she just finds the person’s values offensive or otherwise disagrees with his or her lifestyle. These feelings on the part of the leader may be influencing the way the leader interacts with the person on work-related issues. On the other hand, if employee B is similar in values, has an interesting personality or otherwise has qualities that the leader just plain likes, the leader may very well be treating this person with some unspoken priority.
The purpose of this exercise is to recognize that our personal feelings toward employees may set up a ranking system that interferes with our ability to lead. In addition, the exercise is designed to improve self-awareness and empathy skills of the leader.
48 Personality Contest Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important tools for strengthening emotional intelligence is accurate self-awareness. Being aware of one’s feelings as a leader will help the leader to be able to evaluate the fairness of his or her actions. This emotional honesty can lead to greater self-control when faced with situations that “press our hot button” or otherwise cause an emotional reaction.
Stress that all leaders, first, are human, and therefore, are subject to normal and natural emotions when working with people.2 minute 2. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #7.
B. Ask each participant to rank order their employees based solely on personality. Ask the participant, “Which employees do you like the most? Which employees do you like the least? Consider who you enjoy just shooting the breeze with and whom you prefer to avoid. Rank order your employees from most likable to least likable.” C. Coach leaders to be honest about this. Encourage leaders to recognize that it is natural for them to have preferences.
D. Allow leaders time to rank order their employees.
E. Now, instruct participants to answer the following questions on the worksheet:
(1) Is there a difference in the amount of casual conversation time that you spend with the employees at the top of the list vs. the bottom of the list? Explain.
(2) Is there a difference in your body language when you interact with the employees at the top of the list vs. the employees on the bottom? Explain.
(3) Is there a difference in the mental thoughts that you have when people approach you who are at the top of the list vs. people from the bottom?
Explain.40 minutes 49 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief and discuss the questions with the participants. You can also pair participants to discuss their insights with other participants in the class.
In general discussion, ask the participants the following:
(A) Do you think employees are sometimes attuned to these subtle differences?
(B) Why, as leaders, we should be concerned about whether or not employees are aware of these subtle differences?
NOTE: Statistically over 70% of what we communicate is nonverbal according to a UCLA study in 1996.10 minutes 50 Personality Contest Emotional Intelligence Exercise 7 Quickly rank order your employees in terms of who you like the most. That’s right. Be honest. Who do you like the most as a person? Who do you like the least? We aren’t asking about performance or productivity, just plain personality.
What subtle messages might you send to the people on the bottom of the list that may communicate that you don’t like them as much as you like some of their co- workers?
Reflect on the following:
Is there a difference in the amount of time you spend in casual conversation with the people on top of the list versus the people on the bottom?
Is there a difference in your body language when relating to the people on the top of the list versus the people on the bottom?
Is there a difference in the “mental chatter” that you experience with the people on the top of the list versus the people on the bottom? (Mental chatter is the conversation that goes on in your mind about a particular person or situation. An example of mental chatter: “Oh no, here comes Susie, what is she going to complain about now?”) Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 51 EQ #8 Music of Our Workplace EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants verbalize the culture they perceive in their work units or departments by using music as a metaphor • To encourage participants to try to shape their workplace culture by using music as a metaphor • To encourage participants to verbalize to their employees their vision of a perfect workplace culture • To open the lines of communication with employees and leaders regarding the underlying culture of their workplace Estimated Time 60 minutes Material Emotional Intelligence Exercise #8 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Music can be a fun and safe way for people to talk about the workplace environment. Within different types of music, one can find just about every imaginable tempo and mood. Just as music is different, each workplace is different and has its own mood and tempo. Some workplace environments feel and sound like a John Phillips Sousa march while others feel more like a funeral march. Still others resonate with the sound of the blues.
53 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The first step is to use music as a metaphor for recognizing and discussing the different moods and tempos of the workplace. Next, it is helpful for the leader to recognize the power he or she has to influence the mood and tempo of the workplace.
The ultimate point of this exercise is to get leaders to visualize and communicate culture changes that would improve the workplace and create an environment most conducive to creativity, productivity, and quality.
When coaching, realize that some leaders will respond to the music and others will respond more to the lyrics. In either case, both are powerful symbols and can be fruitful when discussing workplace culture.
54 Music of Our Workplace Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the ability to “tune into” the workplace culture is an extremely important component of emotional intelligence. Being able to read a situation and determine the political inferences is important. This skill requires empathy and the ability to read the group’s energy. Emotional competence is characterized by the ability to first distinguish the feelings of the individuals and the group and then to initiate positive actions toward influencing and leading the group toward desired goals.1 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify your workplace culture through the metaphor of music. In music, a variety of moods and tempos abound. That’s also true in our workplaces. I’m sure you’ve walked into some meetings where it feels like Flight of the Bumble Bee and others where it feels like Take This Job and Shove it.
Through music, we can assess our workplace and provide some insights into the culture that drives our department.
Also through music, we can begin to visualize or hear a more perfect workplace culture.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #8.
B. Tell the participants that you are about to play several clips of music. When they hear the clip, they are to think about and describe the kind of work atmosphere that the clip most likely signifies to them and write a description on their worksheet.
C. Play several clips of music. Some suggestions would be:
(1) a fast intense piece of music such as “Flight of the Bumble Bee” (2) a funeral march or other somber and slow music selection50 minutes (10 minutes) 55 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (3) a joyful, fun-filled piece of music that conveys upbeat, positive tempos and fast yet controlled tempo (4) a chaotic, mixed up, unharmonious selection that implies chaos and frantic unplanned actions D. After you have played each selection, allow the participants a few moments to write down their description.
E. Replay the first selection and ask the participants to describe the kind of work situation that they associated with the clip. Allow for discussion. Ask, “How would it feel to work in a constant state of the melody?” F. Repeat for all the other selections.
G. Now ask participants to “compose” in their heads the perfect music for a workplace. What does it sound like?
Ask them to team up with a partner and describe the sound of their perfect workplace.
H. Now ask each participant to tune into his or her actual department music and try to describe the music that is heard.
I. Ask partners to share the difference between the actual and the ideal workplace music.(20 minutes) (10 minutes) (5 minutes) 4. Debrief the full group with the following questions:
A. How much influence does the leader have over the workplace music?
B. What can we do to influence the “music” in our workplace?10 minutes Variation: Name That Tune 1. If the participants would like some feedback from their employees they can ask employees to name a song that best describes and captures their workplace mood and tempo.
This exercise can provide the leader with a way to talk to his or her employees about the mood and tempo of the workplace and to get some useful feedback from employees regarding their perceptions of the workplace. 56 Music of Our Workplace The approach to this should be fun and upbeat and any comments on tempo and mood should be appreciated, including songs or lyrics that might be offensive, such as “Take This Job and Shove It.” The leader should respond with a good sense of humor and then ask people to make some constructive suggestions as to what the leader and others may do to improve the workplace melody.
2. The trainer/coach should follow up with leaders to help the leader determine any action steps that might be implemented to improve the workplace culture based on the discussion with the employees. 57 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 8 Music Clip #1 Describe what it would feel like to work in a place that sounded this way.
Music Clip #2 Describe what it would feel like to work in a place that sounded this way.
Music Clip #3 Describe what it would feel like to work in a place that sounded this way.
Music Clip #4 Describe what it would feel like to work in a place that sounded this way.
Music Clip #5 Describe what it would feel like to work in a place that sounded this way.
Every workplace has a tone. If you listen carefully, you can hear it and feel it. It is the rhythm by which people work. If your workplace were music, what kind of music would it be and why? Would it be a joyful waltz, a funeral march? What music is your corporate band playing? What instrument do you play? Are you in tune? in rhythm?
If you could change the tune of your workplace, what would you change it to? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 58 EQ #9 Coming Through EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants acknowledge their emotions in the workplace • To heighten awareness of the emotions that the leader has during the course of the workday • To help participants recognize that their emotions impact others in the workplace • To help participants recognize the appropriate time to express emotions in the workplace and the need for self-control regarding negative emotions Estimated Time 75 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #9 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Whether emotion should be displayed or kept in check in the workplace depends on many things. The emotionally intelligent leader knows when and how to place negative emotions in check. This leader also realizes the impact and harm that negative emotions can have on the workforce.
59 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence In addition, the emotionally adept manager also knows when to express emotions related to pride, gratitude, compassion, and caring that positively impact employees. Again this leader realizes the power behind these positive emotions that can serve to motivate and inspire followers.
Therefore, emotion in the leader is not good or bad in the workplace. It is how the leader chooses to act on these emotions that has tremendous impact on the overall culture and atmosphere of the work unit. We all know tales of the emotionally disruptive boss who can’t seem to hold his temper, who shoots the messenger, and who otherwise intimidates his or her employees.
Many of us may have worked for bosses of this type, and therefore, may have role models that displayed these characteristics. In other cases, we have been taught not to display any emotion, whether good or bad, in the workplace. In these instances we miss the opportunity to express sincere positive feelings that could boost employee morale and contribute to productivity, quality, and creativity.
This exercise is designed to help leaders with the first step to emotional intelligence, which is accurate emotional awareness. Leaders are asked to identify past emotional reactions in the workplace and to identify the results these emotions had on those around him or her.
60 Coming Through Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the group that all leaders have emotion and that the way we express or hold in check our emotions is a critical component of emotional intelligence. Also give examples that support that both expressing emotions and holding emotions in check are both attributes of a good leader. State that emotion in the leader is not good or bad in the workplace. But instead, it is being able to distinguish and discern the appropriateness of expressing emotion that characterizes good leaders. “ For example, we all know tales of the emotionally disruptive boss who can’t seem to hold his temper, who shoots the messenger and who otherwise intimidates his or her employees. In other instances, we may also have experienced the power of sincerely expressed positive feelings that boost employee morale and contribute to productivity, quality, and creativity.”5 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify some of your emotions that affect the workplace culture. Often as leaders, we block or deny all of our emotions because somewhere along the line we have learned that it is not appropriate to deal with emotions in the workplace.
However, it is much more powerful if you as the leader decide which emotions you should hold in check because they will cause unnecessary damage and when you should express emotions that may have the ability to do good. This puts you, the leader, in control of this very powerful force.
The first step in harnessing this power is to recognize the existence of your feelings at work.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #9.
B. Tell the participants to recall the different emotions that are listed on the handout.
C. Ask participants to focus on two important aspects of each emotion:
(1) What impact did the emotion have on your behavior?40 minutes 61 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (2) What impact did the emotion have on the mood of others in your workplace?
NOTE: Drawing on your own personal experience, give examples to help participants such as:
When I am angry, I get very quiet in the workplace.
Normally, I engage in conversation and lighthearted banter, but when I’m angry, all that shuts down.
D. Break participants in groups of four and have them discuss the incidences and their reactions to the emotions listed on the handout. Also, have participants discuss the reaction their emotions have on others in the workplace.
4. Debrief in small groups of four with the following questions:
A. What are some of the most common reactions to an angry leader?
B. What are some of the most common reactions to a proud leader?
C. When is it best to keep our emotions in check and not express our emotions to our employees?
D. When can it be useful to express our emotions to our employees?
E. What guidelines would you suggest for displaying negative emotions?
F. What guidelines would you suggest for displaying positive emotions?
G. List guidelines on a flip chart and discuss with the full group.30 minutes 62 Coming Through Emotional Intelligence Exercise 9 It's important to be aware of the emotions that we experience at work or about work. These emotions often form the backdrop for messages we send to our employees. If we understand our emotions as a leader, we're better equipped to manage the workplace spirit.
Think about the last time you laughed at work? Why? How did it feel? Did others sense your merriment?
Think about a time you felt defeated at work. Did others sense your mood?
When was the last time you were angry at work? Why were you angry? How did it impact your interactions with others?
Think about a time when you were overwhelmed at work. How did it impact the workplace spirit?
Think about a time when you were most proud of your employees/ department. How did that pride impact your employees?
Think about a time when you were disappointed at work. What signs might have been visible to your employees? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 63 EQ #10 Open and Friendly vs.
Friendship EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop a sensitivity for developing a caring and open posture with employees • To help participants define the professional limits of caring in the workplace • To help participants build bonds but yet not compromise their role as leader Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #10 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Building strong bonds with employees has many advantages for the leader.
Most employees also welcome sincere and genuine caring from the leader.
The emotionally intelligent leader gains commitment, loyalty, and trust by being able to build sincere bonds with employees. Open communication from employees is critical to remaining competitive and creative in our global world. Therefore, the emotionally intelligent leader understands the need for and importance that must be placed on building sincere bonds with employees.
65 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Sincere bonds are built through both actions and words. Integrity in our relationships, honesty in our communications, and consistency in our actions all produce a workplace atmosphere filled with high trust.
The leader accomplishes this, at least in part, by treating people as human equals, by empathizing with their situations, and by acknowledging the sacrifices, skills, gifts, and humanness of each employee.
This exercise encourages leaders to explore the idea of care and support in the workplace. It challenges leaders to define limits for their care and support role in balance with their role as leader.
66 Open and Friendly vs. Friendship Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the leader’s job is easier when they are managing in a friendly and open environment. A friendly and open environment allows for free exchange of information, creative ideas flow without fear of criticism, problem solving occurs with greater ease, and a quicker response time to customers or others follow.
Also explain that the emotionally intelligent leader knows how to sincerely manage his or her workplace environment to draw out these characteristics in people. Stress that there is a need for all leaders to answer an important question, “What is the difference between a friendly and open environment and developing a friendship that could jeopardize your role as a leader?”5 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you define what a friendly and open work environment means to you and how best it is achieved in your work environment. This exercise will also ask you to distinguish between a friendly and open environment and a personal friendship.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #10.
B. Ask participants to work individually to complete the worksheet. Ask participants to create a personal definition for a friendly and open environment and a definition for personal friendship.
C. Have participants partner to share their personal definitions and philosophies about friendship and a friendly environment.
D. Now, ask participants to write an example of how they create a friendly and open environment with employees. Ask participants to consider group strategies vs. individual strategies.
E. Have participants work in groups of four to share ideas about how to create a friendly and open environment.20 minutes 67 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief in full group. List the suggestions for creating a friendly and open environment with employees. Ask the following questions:
(A) How does a leader know what works and what doesn’t work?
(B) How do individual differences need to be taken into consideration when creating an open and friendly environment?
(C) What stops us from demonstrating care and support in the workplace? For example, what messages have we heard that may seem counter to creating strong bonds with employees?15 minutes 68 Open and Friendly vs. Friendship Emotional Intelligence Exercise 10 Friendly and Open Friendship My definition: My definition:
Think about each of your employees. Name one thing that you could do to create an open and friendly environment with each employee. Write it down for each employee.
What can you do with your entire work group that would create a more friendly and open environment?
What stops you from creating a friendly and open environment? What messages have we heard that seem counter to creating this type of environment? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 69 EQ #11 Listening Habits EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop self-awareness related to their ability to listen • To assist participants in the self-assessment of their listening skills • To identify negative or disruptive listening patterns that interfere with building good bonds with employees Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #11 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The ability to listen attentively and without judgment, advice, or logic, is one of the most difficult and most prized skills for leaders to master. Emotionally intelligent leaders know that listening to employees is critical to forming strong bonds and developing an open, friendly environment conducive to creativity, productivity, and high quality. They also know that listening reduces conflict and encourages more creative problem solving.
71 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence However, negative listening habits can erode our abilities as leaders and diminish our ability to build high trust bonds with employees. Six negative listening habits are often at the root of our inability to listen.
The purpose of this exercise is to identify which, if any, of these listening habits may be interfering with the leader and to heighten his or her awareness of these negative listening habits in his or her interactions with other people.
The six negative listening patterns are as follows:
(1)The Faker – All the outward signs are there, she’s nodding, making eye contact, and giving the occasional um huh. However, the faker isn’t concentrating on the speaker. Her mind is elsewhere.
(2)The Interrupter – The interrupter doesn’t allow the speaker to finish and he doesn’t ask clarifying questions or seek more information from the speakers. He’s too anxious to speak his words. He shows little concern for the speaker.
(3)The Intellectual or Logical Listener – This person is always trying to interpret what the speaker is saying and why. She is judging the speaker’s words and trying to fit them into her logic box. She rarely asks about the underlying feeling or emotion attached to a message.
(4)The Happy Hooker – The Happy Hooker uses the speaker’s words only as a way to get to his message. When the speaker says something, and frankly, it could be anything, the happy hooker steals the focus and then changes to his own point of view, his opinion, or his story or facts.
Favorite hooker lines are, “Oh, that’s nothing, here’s what happened to me…” “I remember when I was…” (5)The Rebuttal Maker – This listener only listens long enough to form a rebuttal. Her point is to use the speaker’s words against him. At her worst, she is argumentative and wants to prove you wrong. At the least, she always wants to make the speaker see the other point of view.
(6)The Advice Giver – Giving advice is sometimes helpful, however, at other times, this behavior interferes with good listening. It interferes with listening because it does not allow the speaker to fully articulate his feelings or thoughts; it doesn’t help the speaker solve his own problems; it prohibits venting; it could also belittle the speaker by minimizing his concern with a quick solution. Well-placed advice is an important function of leadership. However, advice given too quickly and at the wrong time is a turn-off to the speaker.
72 Listening Habits Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important skills of the emotionally intelligent leader is his or her listening skills. Explain that effective listening builds trust bonds and encourages positive problem solving and other behaviors conducive to creativity, quality, and productivity. Tell the group that just like our golf swing, listening takes practice. Explain that it is also helpful to be aware of negative habits that could influence our listening skills and work against our mission of building high trust in the workplace.2 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to help you gain self- awareness regarding negative listening patterns that may have developed over the years. By being aware of our negative listening patterns, we are then in a position to do something about it. However, listening is second nature to most of us and we don’t give it much thought or study.
Therefore, sometimes it is very important to step back and analyze our listening habits or to get some input about our listening habits so that we can work to improve them. In this exercise, we’ll do just that. You will analyze your current listening patterns to determine if you have any negative habits that you would like to break and you will get some feedback from others on your listening habits.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #11.
B. Review and give examples of the six negative listening habits listed on the worksheet. Demonstrate these negative habits and ask if the participants know of people who practice these habits.
C. Ask participants to put a check mark next to those negative habits that they think they may sometimes practice with employees.15–20 minutes 73 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence D. Ask participants to break into groups of five to discuss the impact of each of the negative listening habits on employees. Ask participants to state why these listening habits could cause harm and interfere with building strong bonds with employees.
E. Ask participants to log their listening habits over the next week. Ask them to record any negative listening habits that they practice with employees. Encourage them to actually fill out the form and mark on the form to indicate any negative listening patterns that they have practiced F. Ask participants the following week to analyze their negative listening habits and make commitments to change negative patterns.
NOTE: Usually this exercise is powerful enough to elicit change on the part of the participant even if no opportunity for follow up is available.
4. Debrief A. What patterns did your discover?
B. Were you more aware of your listening habits?
C. Were you more aware of the listening habits of others?
D. What changes did you make in your listening habits?10 minutes 74 Listening Habits Emotional Intelligence Exercise 11 Empathic listening is fundamental to demonstrating your concern as a leader. Six negative listening habits sometimes prohibit us from being a good listener. Put a check next to the listening habits that you may sometimes practice.
MTWThF The Faker — All the outward signs are there, she’s nodding, making eye contact, and giving the occasional um huh. However, the faker isn’t concentrating on the speaker. Her mind is elsewhere.
The Interrupter — The interrupter doesn’t allow the speaker to finish and he doesn’t ask clarifying questions or seek more information from the speakers. He’s too anxious to speak his words. He shows little concern for the speaker.
The Intellectual or Logical Listener — This person is always trying to interpret what the speaker is saying and why. She is judging the speaker’s words and trying to fit them into her logic box.
She rarely asks about the underlying feeling or emotion attached to a message.
The Happy Hooker — The Happy Hooker uses the speaker’s words only as a way to get to his message. When the speaker says something, and frankly, it could be anything, the happy hooker steals the focus and then changes to his own point of view, his opinion, or his story or facts. Favorite hooker lines are, “Oh, that’s nothing, here’s what happened to me...” “ I remember when I was... Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 75 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 11 (Continued) MTWThF The Rebuttal Maker — This listener only listens long enough to form a rebuttal. Her point is to use the speaker’s words against him. At her worst, she is argumentative and wants to prove you wrong. At the least, she always want to make the speaker see the other point of view.
The Advice Giver — Giving advice is sometimes helpful, however, at other times, this behavior interferes with good listening. It interferes with listening because it does not allow the speaker to fully articulate his feelings or thoughts; it doesn’t help the speaker solve his own problems; it prohibits venting; it could also belittle the speaker by minimizing his concern with a quick solution. Well-placed advice is an important function of leadership. However, advice given too quickly and at the wrong time is a turn-off to the speaker. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 76 EQ #12 Genuine Listening EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop empathy through improving listening skills • To improve relationships and bonds with employees by improving our listening skills • To practice genuine listening skills under stressful conditions Estimated Time 80–85 minutes Materials Flipchart Markers Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Listening skills are central to the emotionally competent leader. However, skill in listening requires far more than technique. True listening requires a mindset that includes the following elements:
• a respectful attitude toward the speaker even when the content of the speaker’s message is abrasive • a open mind willing to hear and seek understanding of the messages of the speaker • placing the speaker as a human equal thus worthy of the listener’s attention 77 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence These qualities are far beyond technique. Therefore, although the how to’s of listening can be taught, unless the mindset is established first, the listening will seem fake or phony. Leaders must examine not only their technique, but also their hearts to truly impact their ability to listen.
Also, listening is far easier when the speaker and the listener have similar values about a particular topic. The most challenging listening occurs when the speaker is saying something in direct opposition to the listener’s point of view. In these moments, the emotionally competent leader is able to maintain genuine listening and practice self-control, thus ensuring that the speaker is heard.
The intent of this exercise is to practice both technique and mindset. By developing the skill and the mindset, the leader will forge greater bonds and a more open workplace atmosphere.
78 Genuine Listening Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important tools for strengthening emotional intelligence is listening. Teach the basic tenets to good listening, including:
A. reflective listening to clarify content B. reflective listening to clarify feelings C. listening nonverbals NOTE: The trainer or coach should reacquaint the class with the information on listening skills. The trainer or coach should use their judgment to determine how much review is necessary. However, at a minimum, this section should serve as a reminder and review of this important skill.20–25 minutes 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to remind you of the importance of developing good listening habits and to practice listening in situations that are challenging.” Explain that regardless of our level, a return to basics is essential when it comes to listening skills.1 minute 3. Give Directions/Part 1 A. Ask each participant to pick a partner. The instructor should instruct the pairs as follows:
(1) One person will be the speaker and one will assume the role of listener.
(2) The speaker will be asked to talk about any subject that he or she chooses. Ask that the speaker choose something about which he or she feels strongly.
(3) Instruct the listener to use listening skills that include asking clarifying questions, reflecting both feeling and content of the speaker’s message where appropriate, and practicing appropriate non- verbals. Under no circumstances should the listener add his or her own comments or evaluative remarks during the exercise.
(4) Switch roles after 7 minutes.15 minutes 79 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence B. Debrief the group with the following questions:
(1) How did it feel to be listened to?
(2) Were you tempted as the listener to make comments or tell your own story?
(3) What was difficult about the exercise?
(4) What did you learn about your listening habits?10 minutes Give Directions/Part 2 A. The instructor should prepare some controversial topics and list them on a flip chart. Topics such as gun control, abortion, politics, capital punishment, or other topics that will have supporters on both sides should be selected. Select the first topic for discussion. Ask the group to divide themselves as to pro and con on one of the selected topics. (Ideal group size for one topic is about 10–15. However, it will be important to have supporters of both sides of the argument. If your group is large, you could have several groups going at one time discussing several different topics.) B. Instruct the group to host a discussion of the topic at hand. Each group can toss a coin to decide which side of the issue goes first. Allow about 20 minutes for discussion.20 minutes 4. Debrief the full group with the following questions:
(A) At any time did our listening skills erode?
(B) What caused our listening skills to erode?
(C) Did everyone in the group express an opinion?
(D) What group dynamics did you abserve during the exercise?
(E) How does this exercise parallel what can happen in the workplace?
(F) What lessons can we learn about our listening skills?15 minutes 80 EQ #13 Tuning into Our Employees EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop empathy through improving listening skills • To improve relationships and bonds with employees by improving our listening skills • To practice genuine listening skills Estimated Time 25–35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #13 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Listening skills are central to the emotionally competent leader. However, skill in listening requires far more than technique. True listening requires a mindset that includes the following elements:
• a respectful attitude toward the speaker even when the content of the speaker’s message is abrasive • a open mind willing to hear and seek understanding of the messages of the speaker • placing the speaker as a human equal thus worthy of the listener’s attention 81 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence These qualities are far beyond technique. Therefore, although the how to’s of listening can be taught, unless the mindset is established first, the listening will seem fake or phony. Leaders must examine not only their technique, but also their hearts to truly impact their ability to listen.
Also, listening is far easier when the speaker and the listener have similar values about a particular topic. The most challenging listening occurs when the speaker is saying something in direct opposition to the listener’s point of view. In these moments, the emotionally competent leader is able to maintain genuine listening and practice self-control, thus ensuring that the listener is heard.
The intent of this exercise is to practice listening to employees in the workplace.
82 Tuning into Our Employees Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most important tools for strengthening emotional intelligence is listening. Teach the basic tenets of good listening including:
A. reflective listening to clarify content B. reflective listening to clarify feelings C. listening nonverbals NOTE: The trainer or coach should reacquaint the class with the information on listening skills. The trainer or coach should use their judgment to determine how much review is necessary. However, at a minimum, this section should serve as a reminder and review of this all important skill.1 minute 2. Objective “The purpose of this exercise is to remind you of the importance of developing good listening habits and to practice listening in the workplace with your employees, peers, and others.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #13.
B. Instruct each participant to spend time in the next week practicing listening skills with employees, peers, or others. Ask participants to walk through the department or area, and stop and ask employees how it’s going. Then, practice appropriate listening techniques. Remind participants to ask clarifying questions, to be aware of negative listening habits, and to reflect feelings as well as content where appropriate.
C. Instruct participants to keep a learner’s log on this exercise.10 minutes 4. Debrief the exercise with the following questions:
(A) What did you learn about your listening skills?
(B) What was most difficult?
(C) What was easiest?
(D) Did you learn anything about your employees or the work they were doing?
(E) Why is listening so important?15 minutes 83 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 13 In Practice — Next time you walk through your department or area, stop and ask your employees how it's going. Don't have an agenda or specific task for them, just find out what's on their minds. When/if they talk to you, practice genuine listening. Take your time and ask clarifying questions, gain insight into their perspective and feelings about the subject. Be sure to pay attention to your listening skills with employees. Are you engaging in any negative listening patterns? Which ones? What impact do these negative listening patterns have on your employees?
Learner's Log:
Jot down some insights from the above exercise on listening. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 84 EQ #14 I Was Appreciated EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop an understanding of the role that expressed sincere gratitude plays in developing people • To help participants recognize that genuine expressed gratitude is a leadership skill • To help participants realize that gratitude can lead to greater cooperation and collaboration between people Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #14 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer One effective way of developing emotional intelligence is to request participants to reflect over situations in their past and draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the methods employed by others. After the reflection, it is important to ask participants to commit to changing their behavior.
85 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Feeling appreciated is a universal need that we have whether in the workplace or in other areas of our lives. When we feel appreciated, predictable positive reactions surface. Yet, in the workplace, our research suggests that 88% of the people we interviewed do not feel appreciated.
This exercise is aimed at helping leaders identify the positive reactions in their own experience that surfaced when they felt appreciated. By heightening this sensitivity, leaders will emerge with a greater appreciation of the power behind positive emotions in the workplace such as genuine gratitude. These emotions lead to influence, collaboration, cooperation, and improved productivity.
86 I Was Appreciated Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that positive emotional energy is contagious, and in the workplace, one of the ways to spread positive emotional energy is through genuine gratitude. Explain that each of us reacts to gratitude in our own way, however. When the employee perceives the gratitude as genuine, the reaction is always positive.
Developing an adeptness at using positive influence is central to leadership. Emotionally competent leaders know that they hold tremendous power over the emotional climate of the workplace.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to explore our own experiences for evidence of the benefits of feeling appreciated at work. If we think about times when we felt genuinely appreciated for our effort, contribution, skill, or other gifts, we can begin to recognize the power and obligation that we have as a leader. In this exercise, you will recall times when you felt appreciated and also times when you felt unappreciated and discuss the reactions caused by these incidences.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #14.
B. Instruct participants to complete the worksheet by reflecting on occasions when they felt appreciated by a boss or peer for their efforts. Ask participants to list the occasions on the worksheet and reflect on the feelings that the gratitude caused. Also, ask participants to list times when they felt unappreciated or unacknowledged for some contribution they had made.
Again, ask participants to reflect on the feelings caused by this lack of acknowledgement.15 minutes 87 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) What impact does sincere gratitude have on your performance?
(2) What impact does sincere gratitude have on your self-esteem?
(3) How can you tell that gratitude is sincere?
B. In the full group, solicit answers from the small groups and list them on the flip chart.
C. In groups of four, have participants address the following questions:
(1) What impact did feeling unacknowledged or unrecognized have on you?
(2) How can leaders influence others through acknowledgment?
D. In the full group, solicit answers from the small groups and list them on the flip chart. Summarize the discussion with the benefits of sincere, well-placed gratitude.
Focus the discussion on how the leader can influence and encourage cooperation by bringing out positive emotions in followers.25 minutes 88 I Was Appreciated Emotional Intelligence Exercise 14 As you think about your past work experiences, think about specific examples when a boss expressed sincere gratitude for your work. What impact did it have on you? How exactly did your boss express his or her gratitude? How did you know it was sincere? List those occasions under the header of “champion.” Can you recall a time when you did not receive acknowledgment for a job well done?
Was there ever a time when others received acknowledgment and you were forgotten? Under the header of “chump” list those occasions.
Champion — I felt appreciated. . . Chump — I did not feel appreciated. . . Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 89 EQ #15 A Grateful Heart EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants recognize the factors that influence their ability to think and assess situations with gratitude • To encourage leaders to develop the grateful heart that is conducive to sincere expressed gratitude Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #15 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Sharing positive feelings in the workplace is an emotional intelligence skill that results in a synergistic reaction with employees. Positive feelings create positive energy, and when the leader can focus this energy toward the work goals, everyone gains.
91 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence However, using positive energy requires many attributes on the part of the leader. The first of which demands that the leader be genuine about his or her positive feelings for the people in the workplace and their contributions.
If the leader isn’t genuine, more harm and damage can be done to try to express feelings that are not honest. The paradox lies in the fact that most leaders have been trained to think critically. Critical thinking allows leaders to make improvements to the status quo, to improve quality, and to otherwise drive for excellence. However, sometimes too much critical thinking has blocked our path to being grateful for the existing contributions, gifts, and skills that are present around us.
Therefore, the challenge for leaders is to maintain their critical thinking, yet balance it with genuine appreciation for what exists. This requires looking at things with a grateful heart and being able to see the good, not just what needs improving in our workplace and in our workforce.
This exercise is aimed at allowing the leader to reflect on how much of his or her thinking is consumed by critical thinking and how much of his or her thinking is rooted in gratitude. As the coach or trainer, you must be sensitive to the fact that critical thinking is a large contributing factor in the success that leaders have. Therefore, acknowledge the power of critical thinking with your participants, yet emphasize the need for balance.
92 A Grateful Heart Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that using positive emotion in the workplace as a means of influence requires sincerely feeling positive about your people, their contributions, sacrifices, attitudes, and other gifts that they bring each day to the workplace. Also explain that the best leaders often drive for ways to improve and drive for excellence and that requires critical thinking. Explain the two-edged sword of critical thinking. It is an excellent tool for helping us strive for excellence, but on the other hand, it can interfere with our ability to spread positive emotion if we are always looking at what’s wrong.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you evaluate how much of your thinking is critical and fault finding vs. how much of your thinking reflects gratitude. A balance of both is needed to be a good leader, however, often, our critical thinking outweighs our ability to think positively about our people, their contributions, abilities, skills, and gifts.
Positive emotion is a powerful force in influencing and developing teams and cooperation in the workplace.
Therefore, the emotionally intelligent leader can blend both critical thinking and a grateful heart to come up with the perfect balance.”1 minute 3. Give Instructions A. Give participant(s) Exercise #15.
B. Ask each participant to complete the pie chart on the handout.
C. Encourage people to think about and honestly reflect the percentage of time they spend thinking about what’s wrong with their workplace and the people in their workplace vs. the percentage of time they spend thinking about what’s right with their workplace.
Acknowledge the fact that the leader may indeed be grateful, but ask for the percentage of time he or she thinks about being grateful.10 minutes 93 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. Break participants into groups of four and ask them to discuss the following:
(1) What percentage of the time do you engage in critical thinking?
(2) What percentage of time do you engage in grateful thinking?
(3) What message are employees most likely receiving from you?
(4) How could shifting your thoughts from critical to grateful benefit employees?
(5) How could shifting your thoughts from critical to grateful benefit the leader?
B. Debrief in the full group. Summarize by stating the benefits to the leader as well as the employee by focusing positive emotion in the workplace. Explain that this positive emotion is the essence of leadership, influence, cooperation, and building strong bonds with employees.20 minutes 94 A Grateful Heart Emotional Intelligence Exercise 15 Expressing gratitude is important for leaders. However, before we can express gratitude, our thoughts must reflect a grateful heart. Paradoxically, sometimes the reason we're good leaders is because we have trained ourselves to think about what's wrong and to look for opportunities for improvement. To that end, we have trained ourselves to have a critical heart. Therefore, it's important to assess our hearts. In the circle below, create a pie chart reflecting:
• The percentage of time you think about fault in your employees.
• The percentage of time you think about being grateful for the work your employees perform.
Example: Critical/ Fault Finding 72%Grateful 28% My percentages: Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 95 EQ #16 Gifts EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants recognize the positive attributes of employees • To help leaders develop a grateful heart, thus enhancing their ability to influence and build bonds • To help leaders look at the broad array of gifts that are needed for success in the workplace Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #16 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Emotionally intelligent leaders know that it takes a wide range of people to build a successful team. Leaders know that people have different strengths and gifts. The most adept leader knows how to blend everyone’s gifts and allow for people’s gifts to surface for the good of the task or team. Leaders also know that all people are not alike, and if we expect them to be alike, we’ll be quite disappointed. It is the leader who can see and appreciate these differences that has the strongest ability to influence and build a team filled with cooperation and collaboration. This leader is able to bring the gifts forward just when the team needs them and thus enable everyone to succeed.
97 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The emotionally adept leader has the ability to see gifts clearly and to call forth those gifts in the people he or she leads. One important first step is to recognize the gifts that surround the leader. Gifts can be anything from a particular skill a person has, a natural ability that a particular person possesses, a credential, a network, or a personality trait or value that someone in the workplace possesses. Simple things, like someone’s sense of humor, might be just what is needed to get through a particularly tough moment. At other times, someone’s incredible ability to organize things might just take a project to the next level. So, when the leader thinks about gifts, encourage him or her to think in broad terms.
This exercise will help the leader identify specific gifts that his or her team members possess. It is one of the first steps in being able to tap into the positive emotion that flows from genuine gratitude.
98 Gifts Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the group that all employees have gifts — even the employees that may be most difficult or cause us the most headaches probably have things about them that are desirable. Focusing on people’s gifts is an important exercise for all leaders. The most emotionally intelligent leaders can quickly see the gifts and strengths in other people. They also find ways to help these gifts surface for the good of the group.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify the gifts in each of your employees. We have always been trained to think about our employees in terms of their development needs. We ask, ‘How could they be better?’ There is certainly nothing wrong with developing employees, however, we must balance this quest for development with a genuine appreciation of what is good about our employees. We must ask, What special gift, quality, personality trait, character trait, skill, or other quality am I grateful for? In this exercise, we will discover the gifts that you are grateful for in each of your employees — yes, even your problem employees.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give participant(s) Exercise #16.
B. Ask each participant to complete the handout by listing the name of each person who works for them under the gift box and then stating some attribute or gift that the employee possesses.20 minutes 4. Debrief A. Ask them to pair with another participant to discuss the following:
(1) Did you find this exercise easy or difficult?
(2) Who was the most difficult person to list gifts or attributes for and why?
(3) Who was the easiest person to list gifts or attributes for and why?10 minutes 99 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence B. Debrief in the full group by summarizing the need to think about the gifts that our employees have and genuinely valuing these attributes. Out of this genuineness comes sincere gratitude.
NOTE: You may encounter a leader who has a particular individual that he or she cannot list any positive attributes for. If this occurs, discuss the situation with the person after the class. It could be that the employee is a serious problem and the leader is so consumed by the problem that he or she cannot see beyond these faults. By doing this exercise, we are in no way recommending that serious problems should be ignored or that leaders should settle for poor performance just because someone may have a good sense of humor. We are only asking that leaders try to see a balanced picture of the gifts that people bring to the workplace. In another section of this manual, we will deal with noncontributors. 100 Gifts Emotional Intelligence Exercise 16 Think about each of your employees as a gift. What do they give to the workplace? Remember to include skills, knowledge, values, or special attributes.
List the person's name under the gift box. To the right, list the person's special gifts. These gifts could be something as simple as a sense of humor. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 101 EQ #17 Yes, But . . .
EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants determine their commitment to the idea of expressing positive emotions such as gratitude in the workplace • To help participants determine the benefits of expressed gratitude in their workplaces and also to weigh the risks of such behavior • To help leaders take the initiative to commit to such actions if they deem it useful Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #17 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Many leaders have been coached or conditioned not to express gratitude or positive emotion in the workplace. Such behavior was considered to lead to employees demanding higher pay raises, or raising expectation levels of employees related to career paths, etc. However, the most emotionally competent managers know that genuine gratitude builds bonds and strengthens the trust levels with employees.
103 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The purpose of this exercise is to allow the leader the opportunity to explore the messages he or she has received regarding the risks associated with expressing positive emotions in the workplace such as gratitude. The leader will also explore the perceived benefits of expressing such feelings.
104 Yes, But . . .
Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that as leaders, we have sometimes received messages that suggest that expressing positive emotions such as gratitude is a mistake because it leads to employees placing demands on leaders. Explain that there are both risks and benefits to expressing emotion and that this exercise will explore both sides of the issue.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to explore both the risks and the benefits of expressing positive emotion such as genuine gratitude in the workplace. This exercise will allow the leader to look at both sides of the issue and decide for himself or herself whether or not positive emotion is appropriate in his or her workgroup.”1 minute 3. Give Direction A. Give participant(s) Exercise #17.
B. Instruct the participants to complete the first two questions on the worksheet.”15 minutes 4. Debrief A. Have participants form groups of four to discuss the first two questions on the worksheet.
B. In the full group, list reasons on a flip chart for full group discussion.
C. Now, ask each participant to complete question 3 privately.
D. Debrief by asking for a show of hands of the number of participants who think the risks outweigh the benefit.
NOTE: Normally the conclusion is that it is far better to express gratitude in the workplace despite some risks.
Occasionally, a strong cultural bias in a particular company may exist against such practice.15 minutes 105 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 17 List reasons/risks that make you reluctant to express gratitude.
If your employees think that you genuinely appreciate them, what benefits would you gain?
Do you think the benefits outweigh the risks or vice versa? Draw a balance scale to depict your answer. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 106 EQ #18 Common Mistakes with Gratitude EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants distinguish between well-placed genuine expressions of gratitude and using gratitude for influence’s sake • To heighten participants’ awareness of their motivation for expressing gratitude or other positive emotion • To raise awareness of the feelings created by false gratitude Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #18 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Genuine gratitude and other sincere expressions of positive emotion can build bonds with employees, serve as motivation and inspiration for employees, and otherwise improve relations with employees. However, false expressions or expressions done with a motive in mind can cause irreparable harm to our working relations.
107 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Employees do not like to be manipulated or gamed. Employees know when they are being “techniqued” and will resist expressions of positive emotion if they believe the motive is corrupt. Therefore, leaders must make every effort to genuinely express positive emotions with no expectation of gain.
Some of the common mistakes leaders make when “using” gratitude include the following:
Gratitude for Gain Beware. If the leader uses gratitude for gain or manipulation, people will see through her. We repeat: The sole purpose of gratitude is to honor the other person by acknowledging his effort, attitude, skill, or experience. Yes, we believe there are payoffs from expressing gratitude, but if the leader does this with the payoff in mind rather than the real purpose, the results will be corrupted. People will see it as merely a manipulation tool and will not respond in the same way.
Using Dollars to Measure Gratitude We also have more to gain if we separate gratitude from monetary rewards. Once we say thank you and here is $100 for your effort, then we begin to judge the effort. It could leave people thinking, "Well, if it was that good, why is it worth only $100, why not $200?" Gratitude isn’t about money. It is about truly honoring people’s efforts and sacrifices in the workplace with a heartfelt thank you. Fair rewards and compensation surely have a place in an organization, but I would prefer that we think of them separately so as not to contaminate the purity of gratitude. It should be a message from one heart to another. Besides, so many monetary reward programs are formal, lag the effort, and require paperwork and approvals.
All of that is contrary to the way gratitude must be delivered.
Blind Gratitude In addition to pairing gratitude and monetary reward, another mistake can kill the good intentions of gratitude. Sometimes leaders don’t see clearly.
Perhaps the leader sees that Paolo has done a great job on a project and tells him so. Unfortunately, he hasn’t seen Phillip’s efforts to make the project a success. In his efforts to recognize Paolo, the leader could have made Phillip feel hurt or unappreciated.
Redundant Gratitude Not again please. This leader thanks everyone for everything every minute of the day. The beauty of the word “thank you” is distorted due to overuse. Acknowledgment must be targeted in order for the receiver to gain.
108 Common Mistakes with Gratitude Insincere Gratitude Don’t say thank you if you don’t mean it. Employees will know instantly if you are insincere. It’s best not to say anything. It will only ruin your credibility if you say things you don’t mean.
The bottom line is that the emotionally intelligent leader knows that gratitude or other positive emotional expressions are not to be “used.” Instead, they are to be genuine messages that express enthusiasm and belief for people and their skills, talents, character, and sacrifices. These expressions are not to be done for any motive — simply truth.
109 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the group or individual that emotional intelligence requires honesty in our relationships. When most of us think about dishonesty, we think about lying.
Certainly that is one form of dishonesty. But most leaders are not telling blatant untruths. However, well-meaning trainers and instructors have tried to teach managers “techniques” to use to improve performance. These techniques include things like:
• The Sandwich Technique – in which you give someone negative feedback, sandwiched between positive feedback • Positive Reinforcement – in which managers are told to give positive reinforcement according to specific timetables and for specific gain • Reward and Recognition Programs — which tie positive feedback to a monetary reward, such as a $100 On the Spot Award Unfortunately, although none of these suggestions are intended to cause mistrust, they often lead to feelings of manipulation or deceit.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to examine some of the common mistakes that people make when using gratitude or positive expressions of emotion in the workplace. Our hope is that in reviewing these mistakes, you will carefully examine the situations that call for positive emotion and that you will recognize the reverence attached to these situations.”1 minute 110 Common Mistakes with Gratitude 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #18.
B. Ask participants to put a check mark next to any gratitude “spirit killers” listed on the page that they have witnessed. Also, ask participants to reflect on the impact of those spirit killers.
C. Break participants into groups of four to discuss the impact of the gratitude “spirit killers” they have witnessed or experienced in the workplace.15 minutes 4. Debrief in full group by asking the following questions:
(A) Why do you think gratitude is one of those things that can be perceived as manipulative?
(B) When is the risk for the perception of manipulation greatest?
(C) What impact does culture, corporate or otherwise, have on this topic?
NOTE: Cultural influences play a very significant role on the acceptance of expressed positive emotions. Some corporate cultures with little or no trust resist all expressions, even the most sincere, and perceive them as manipulative. Also, in some cultures, the way in which gratitude is expressed is extremely sensitive. Expressions of gratitude in front of peers can be a very negative action in some cultures. Also, respect for cultural diversity issues is also important. There is no simple answer here, but instead, an obvious caution to (a) examine your motives to be sure they are pure, and (b) if pure, use all the emotional intelligence you can muster to determine the best way to express the gratitude.10 minutes 111 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 18 Gratitude Spirit Killers — The most common spirit killers and soul suckers related to gratitude are listed below. Put a check mark next to any of the following gratitude spirit killers that you may have witnessed. What do you think is the impact of these spirit killers? Not enough gratitude Redundant gratitude Gratitude for gain’s sake Insincere gratitude Blind gratitude Using dollars to measure gratitude Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 112 EQ #19 A Note of Thanks EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy ✔Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop a habit of expressing heartfelt thanks in the workplace • To assist participants in thinking in terms of gratitude, especially if they tend to think with a critical eye Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #19 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Sometimes, it isn’t about lack of emotional intelligence, it’s just a matter of habit. Often leaders tell me that they often think about things that employees, co-workers, or others have done well, but they forget to tell them that they appreciate their efforts.
113 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Establishing the habit of acknowledging positive emotions is very important.
This exercise helps leaders in two ways:
• For those leaders who don’t normally think about the good things that people are doing in the workplace, this exercise forces that thought • For those leaders that think about the good things, but fail to acknowledge them, this exercise will encourage action and initiative Thinking positive thoughts without acting on them is akin to not having the positive thoughts in the first place. Employees can’t read our minds, so we may be missing out on important opportunities to touch and inspire people with our positive thoughts if we don’t bother to express them.
114 A Note of Thanks Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that habit is an important element that dictates how we are perceived by others. Explain that if we are in the habit of never saying good morning, we could be perceived as cold and unfriendly even if that isn’t the truth. Also, explain that habit in expressing or not expressing our positive feelings about others is no different. Even though we may greatly value our employees or co-workers, if we never express it, we could be perceived as not valuing them.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is twofold:
• For those leaders who don’t normally think about the good things that people are doing in the workplace, this exercise forces that thought • For those leaders that think about the good things, but fail to acknowledge it, this exercise will encourage action and initiative.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #19 and a package of 25 thank you notes.
B. Ask each participant to keep a log for the next week of who they sent the thank you notes to and why.
C. Do not set a specific number of notes that the participant must send, however, explain that you will be asking about this exercise at the next session.5 minutes 115 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Follow Up A. Ask participants to state the number of thank you notes that they sent during the week.
B. List the number sent on a flip chart in the following categories:
20–25 15–19 10–14 5–9 1–420 minutes 5. Debrief with the following questions:
(A) What do you think constitutes a discrepancy in the number of thank you notes?
(B) Is there a correct number of notes? (The answer is definitely no.) (C) What was the reaction of the people who received the notes?
(D) What other creative nonmonetary expressions would work for you to say thank you to your employees?10 minutes 116 A Note of Thanks Emotional Intelligence Exercise 19 In Practice — Buy a package of at least 25 thank you notes. Keep them visible on your desk for two weeks. Everyday, look for opportunities to thank people you encounter within your company or organization You can thank employees, co- workers, even the mail carrier. Just get in the habit of being grateful for people's effort, skills, attitudes, or contributions.
THANK YOU LOG Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 117 EQ #20 Dumped On EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop an understanding of the importance that employees place on fair and equal contributions in the workplace • To generate an appreciation for leaders who expect fair contributions from all workers • To understand the role that emotion plays on productivity Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #20 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer In work situations as well as in personal situations, people expect a sense of fairness. When those feelings are violated and people perceive that they are being “used,” the result on morale is negative. Therefore, when a legitimately unfair burden is placed on some employees while others are allowed to slide, the resultant environment is negative. To avoid these destructive feelings, leaders must be sensitive to the fact that employees expect the leader to create a work environment that is fair and equal within reason.
119 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Leaders who have a strong sense of emotional intelligence know that part of their role is to manage the contributions in the workplace. They manage the contribution by allowing parties to be held accountable for their share.
Leaders who hold all people accountable for their share are creating work environments that foster collaboration and cooperation. Whereas, leaders who allow some people to slide and not perform to their capability cause resentment and distrust among peers and among management.
However, leaders know that fairness and perception is a very difficult issue to manage. Employees will always have different perceptions as to what is fair and what is not. However, the emotionally intelligent leader must be sensitive enough to ferret out the genuine concerns from the isolated voice that cries foul for no just cause. This leader knows that the workplace will always provide opportunities for inequity, but will work diligently to try to eliminate those inequities within his or her work unit.
When facilitating this section, the trainer or coach must always work to help the leader balance the legitimate areas for improvement or concerns against a few insatiable complainers. It is important not to totally dismiss the complainers without attention to their issues because their issues may contain the kernel of truth needed for the leader to become more effective.
Therefore, the trainer or coach should work with the leader to explore all aspects of creating a fair and equal workplace.
120 Dumped On Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that fair and equal contributions is one of the most common complaints that employees voice in the workplace. Employees are quick to complain about workload, preferred assignments, promotions, or peers who do not contribute on an equal level. Also, explain that these perceptions are often ingrained in a corporate culture and are difficult to change.
However, it is the leader’s responsibility to create a work environment that has as much fairness as possible. This means that expectations must apply equally, and opportunities must also apply equally. The leader who can create this kind of environment stands to gain in terms of productivity, collaboration, and cooperation from all members of the work team. Feelings of distrust in this area create distrust with the leader and emotional energy is drained away from the important focus of doing business.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to explore our own experiences for evidence of the benefits of being treated fairly in the workplace and for the harm that being treated unfairly in a work situation can cause. Through our own histories, we may be better able to understand the perceptions that our employees harbor. Also, this exercise will help us recognize the negative emotional energy that can be created in an environment that is perceived as unfair.
In this exercise, you will recall times when you felt you were expected to carry a fair share of the burden and also times when you felt you were expected to carry an unfair share of the workload and discuss the reactions caused by these incidences.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #20.15 minutes 121 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on occasions when they felt like they participated in an effort where an entire group contributed fairly and equally to the success of the mission. Perhaps the leader served on a team where there was true synergy because the members all pulled together equally. List the occasions on the worksheet and reflect on the feelings that this situation caused.
Also, ask participants to list times when they felt they carried an unfair burden of the workload in a particular team or work situation. Again, ask participants to reflect on the feelings caused by this situation. Also, ask participants what if any action the leader took to contribute to either of these situations. Could the leader have done more to equalize the situation where the participant felt over burdened?
4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) What impact does a sense of fair and equal contributions have on the workgroup?
(2) What impact does a sense of fair and equal contributions have on your performance?
(3) How did the leader contribute to this sense of fair and equal contributions?
B. In the full group, solicit answers from the small groups and list them on the flip chart.
C. In groups of four, have participants address the following questions:
(1) What impact did feeling unfairly burdened have on the workgroup?
(2) What impact can these feelings cause in performance?
(3) What actions can leaders take to encourage an environment that is fair and equitable?
D. In the full group, solicit answers from the small groups and list them on the flip chart. Focus the discussion on how the leader can influence and encourage cooperation by bringing out positive emotions in followers.30 minutes 122 Dumped On Emotional Intelligence Exercise 20 As you think about your past work experiences, think about specific examples when you felt the workload was fair and equal. Think about times that you knew your boss was in tune with equity issues and took action to equalize the contributions in the workplace. When have you worked for a boss that contributed fairly? List this information under the heading of champion. On the other hand, when have you felt like you were in a situation where you were carrying an unfair burden of the work? When have you seen co-workers get away with contributing less, yet suffer little or no consequence? When have you thought the boss was unfairly dumping his or her work on you or your co-workers? What actions did your boss take or fail to take that contributed to unfair contributions? List these under the heading of chump.
Champion — Fair and equal expectations. . .Chump — Unfare expectations. . . Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 123 EQ #21 Doing a Fair Share EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants assess the level of their employees’ contributions in the workplace • To help participants recognize the emotional impact that lower contributors or slackers have on good employees • To understand the role the leader has on creating an environment that is perceived as fair Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #21 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High 125 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The level to which people contribute in the workplace is an area that causes concern for the leader as well as peers and co-workers. When workers believe that there is a sense of fair and equal contributions expected by everyone, workers are more accepting of their share. However, when people think that some co-workers are permitted to slack and not carry their fair share of the workload, resentment sets in. Also, if employees perceive that the boss does not carry his or her fair share, this also causes a climate of resentment. Needless to say, many of these issues are driven by opinion and perception, however, the emotionally intelligent manager knows that it is his or her job to manage the perceptions and create an environment that is perceived as fair.
The point of this exercise is to allow participants to honestly evaluate the contribution levels of their employees. Although no two employees’ contributions will ever be exactly the same, a general sense of equity within the work team is important. When people in the workplace believe that all are required to do their share, they accept their share more willingly.
When facilitating this activity, coach participants to make judgments based on their overall sense of how well people are contributing. All managers will have some superstars who outperform others. Also, some employees will never be stellar performers. So despite those normal discrepancies, ask the manager to make his assessments based on a range of what he or she considers normal performance. Normal performance can be defined as performance that most people can be expected to achieve under normal conditions. For the sake of definition, this is what we mean by full contributor.
Leaders who have a strong sense of emotional intelligence know that part of their role is to hold people accountable for their share. Leaders who hold all people accountable for their share are creating work environments that foster collaboration and cooperation. Whereas, leaders who allow some people to slide and not perform to their capability cause resentment and distrust among peers and among management.
126 Doing a Fair Share Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that it is the leader’s role to manage the contributions in the workplace. Explain that although this area will always be one of controversy, a general sense that all people are expected to perform equally is important to high trust climates. Also, explain that when people are not expected to perform their fair share, workers who do perform their share may feel resentful. Also, in many situations, explain that it is the leader who feels resentful when an employee is not performing up to expectations. That resentment can cause further problems and negative emotion in the work group.
Remind the group that it is the leader’s responsibility to inspire people and positive emotion is the strongest way to accomplish this. Therefore, a leader who feels resentful is at risk for not being able to bring out the best in others.3 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to determine how we evaluate our employees and how we perceive the contribution level of our employees. You will be asked to rate each of your employees against a self-imposed standard called “full contributor.” A full contributor is a person that performs the full range of the job under normal conditions. The reason for asking you to think about your employees in terms of their contribution to the work team is because it heightens your sensitivity to two issues: (1) your role as the leader to take action with people who are not contributing and (2) the feelings that slackers cause in others in your work group.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #21.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on each employee and determining how that employee measures up to the standard of “full contributor.” It is important that managers do not consider a “full contributor” to be their superstar and set the standard of comparison to that level. Instead, a full contributor is the normal level of contribution that you could expect under normal conditions.15 minutes 127 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) What impact does a poor contributor have on you, the leader?
(2) What impact does a poor contributor have on the other contributing members of the work group?
(3) What responsibility does the leader have to address the poor contributor?
NOTE: Be sure that the group does not pass off the responsibility of addressing poor performance to other members of the organization such as human resources, or place blame on the union, or otherwise divert the responsibility. If this happens remind the group of the implications of the word leader and sympathize that although it may not be an easy avenue, it is nonetheless the responsibility of the leaders of the organization to set the standards for performance.
B. Ask each person to individually address questions 3, 4, and 5. As a trainer or coach, you should make yourself available to the participants for private consultation on these matters.15 minutes 15 minutes 128 Doing a Fair Share Emotional Intelligence Exercise 21 1. On the bar chart below, draw in a bar for each of your employees and one for you also. Draw the height of the bar relative to the contribution you think each person makes in the workplace. The bar to the left we've marked as "full contributor." Draw bars for you and your staff relative to that bar. 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Full Contributor 2 1 3456 2. Look at the bar chart above. What impact do you think the lower contributors have on you? What impact do you think the lower contributors have on their co- workers? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 129 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 21 (continued) 3. Everyone has an occasional day when they are not contributing at the level they should. However, if the situation occurs frequently this can cause great resentment in the leader as well as with co-workers. Are your low contributors on the bar chart above causing serious resentment or anger in you or others? If so, then you must manage the situation by addressing the problems. Is the situation serious enough to impact you or others? Do you think action is needed to address the situation? If yes, answer questions 4 and 5.
4. What actions have you taken to address the lower contributors? Examples of actions could be: discussed and clarified expectations with the employee; held conference(s) with the employee to discuss ways to meet expectations; retrained; discussed situation with your boss; asked others such as HR for guidance; documented the case; issued disciplinary action; continuously monitored the situation; provided on-going feedback; addressed the situation on performance appraisal process; or talked to union steward.
5. What further action do you intend to take? When? If you're unsure, get some help on this. It's too important to ignore. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 130 EQ #22 The Boss’s Fair Share EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize that their employees also have expectations for them • To help participants recognize that sometime the employee’s expectation may cause problems if the employee feels “let down” by the boss’s performance • To understand that communication is critical regarding expectations, whether those expectations are expectations the employee has of the boss or that the boss has of the employee Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #22 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer This exercise provides some unique opportunities for the leader to look at himself or herself through the eyes of his or her employees. The most important point in the exercise for the trainer/coach is to be sure that the right tone is set for doing this.
131 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The exercise asks the leader to evaluate whether or not he or she is a good leader and contributor in the eyes of the employees. Most leaders will probably think they are good contributors, however, the important point in this exercise is whether or not the employee would see them as a good contributor. Why is this important? Because the employee’s view in this case may speak to issues, concerns, or expectations that the employee feels the leader is not meeting. Just as leaders become resentful if employees are not meeting their expectations, employees also become resentful if they think the leader is not meeting the expectations. However, just as we know that sometimes the reason that employees do not meet expectations is due to a lack of understanding of the expectation, the same may be true for the leader.
Of course, communication is critical. The first step is honest assessment.
So ask your leaders to put themselves in the shoes of their employees and to look at the situation from their eyes. Are employees feeling let down because they can’t get answers or resources because the leader is often tied up in meetings? Are employees feeling that they do not have proper resources or training to do their jobs and do they view that as the leader’s responsibility?
Or would the employees describe their leader as a full contributor in terms of meeting their expectations?
132 The Boss’s Fair Share Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that what the leader considers to be significant as far as his or her contributions to the employee may be different than what the employee thinks the leader should be contributing. Explain that this misperception can cause feelings of resentment in the employee and the employee may believe that the leader is not doing his or her fair share. Understanding this discrepancy is very important because if left to fester, it could cause problems in the relationships between the leader and the employee. Also, explain that the emotionally intelligent leader understands that misperceptions can cause negative emotions that work against the goals of productivity, creativity, and other factors necessary for success in the workplace. Remind the group that even if the leader is working very hard and doing his or her job, if the employee thinks that the leader is not, then this is worthy of discussion.3 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to see your contribution as a leader from the eyes of your employees. You will be asked to assess how each employee would rate you as far as your contributions to the work team. By understanding how each employee views your contributions to the team, you may be able to uncover some unmet expectations that may help to improve the relationship. Also, this kind of assessment may shed light on where additional communications may be necessary for you and your employees.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #22.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on how each employee would rate him or her according to the employee’s perception of a full contributing boss. Although the leader may not agree with the definition the employee has for a full contributing boss, the point here is just to determine if there is a discrepancy, not to debate the merit of the employee’s opinion.
C. Ask participants to reflect on the reasons that some employees may rate them differently.15 minutes 133 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(A) What can/should the leader do to address the expectations the employees have of the leader?
(B) Although leaders often spend time learning about the need to address expectations with employees, usually those discussions are one-sided — what the performance expectations are of the employee.
What do you think a reversal of this discussion could accomplish? Would it be useful to discuss what the employees’ expectations of performance are for the leader?
(C) What responsibility does the leader have to address this situation?
NOTE: Some groups will immediately recognize the benefit for this type of discussion. However, some leaders will struggle with this concept. Try to focus the discussion on the fact that this is not about employees telling the boss what to do, but it is about creating emotionally sensitive and healthy relationships that take into consideration the needs of each party.15 minutes 134 The Boss’s Fair Share Emotional Intelligence Exercise 22 If your staff were asked to draw a bar chart of you compared to a “full contributor” boss, where do you think you would fall? Draw a bar depicting how each staff person would view your contributions. If the level is different, why is it different? Why do you think your staff members would place your level of contribution where they did? 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Full ContributorEmployee #2 Employee #1Employee #3Employee #4Employee #5Employee #6 Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 135 EQ #23 Action/Reaction EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize the impact of their actions with different employees • To help participants recognize the need for assessing the emotional impact of their actions before taking actions • To understand the role the leader has on creating an emotionally positive environment Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #23 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Newton may not have had emotions in mind when he came up with his law of motion that states, “For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.” However, this often applies to human emotion. It is essential for every leader to be sensitive to and assess his or her actions as to the reaction that they may cause. And unfortunately, unlike the laws of nature, this assessment may have a different answer for each person involved.
137 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence However, the emotionally intelligent leader makes conscious choices in how and when he or she says something or does something because of the reaction that it may cause. To the emotionally intelligent leader, this thought process is almost invisible. Research shows that deliberate thinking about the effect of one’s actions on the recipient is a hallmark of emotional intelligence.
This exercise helps us to sensitize ourselves to the wide range of reactions that one simple action can cause. The intent isn’t to determine if the action is appropriate or inappropriate but to realize that many interpretations of the same action may exist depending on who’s doing the interpreting.
Encourage leaders to get very creative in their answers. Ask them to have fun and stretch their imagination with this exercise.
138 Action/Reaction Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the more we can be sensitive to and predict the reactions to our actions, the better equipped we are to create the work environment we desire. Explain that emotionally astute leaders assess reactions prior to an action and then alter their actions based on this assessment. Give personal examples of this kind of assessment such as, deciding not to tell your spouse that you have plans to go golfing for the weekend when he or she is complaining about how much work there is to do around the house.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help us stretch our sensitivity to our employees’ reactions to our actions. Part of what makes people so much fun to work with is that unlike machines, they may have multiple reactions to the same action. The reason that it is important to be able to predict reactions is that we can alter our actions if we think it is appropriate before getting an undesirable reaction.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #23.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on a few recent memo’s, e mails, or verbal communications that he or she has sent. For each action, ask the leader to imagine as many possible reactions that employees could have. Encourage participants to be creative and have fun with this exercise.20 minutes 139 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(A) Why is it important to give forethought to reactions to our actions as leaders?
(B) What impact could this practice have on creating a desired work culture?
(C) What responsibility does the leader have to anticipate reactions?
NOTE: Encourage the group to recognize that this is very empowering, not burdensome. The ability to shape a work environment is contingent upon the emotional climate we can create and this practice is central to creating the culture that we desire in our workplaces.15 minutes 140 Action/Reaction Emotional Intelligence Exercise 23 Every action we take or don't take, sends a message. Recall the last 10 memos, e- mails, phone calls, or verbal instructions that you sent to any of your employees.
In the left-hand column jot down the intent of each message. Using your imagination, what messages could someone have gotten that would be different from your intention? Be wild and creative. Think out of the box. Think about how the messages might have made someone feel. Write your answers in the second column. Ex. Sent memo to remind John about safety meeting.I don’t trust him to remember.
He doesn't have to be responsible for his own calendar.
Safety is important.
I think he has early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
I'm being helpful and trying to ease his burden. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 141 EQ #24 Take a Stand EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize the importance of commitment toward a goal • To help participants recognize that commitment toward a goal is a hallmark of leadership • To understand the damage done by sending mixed messages to employees regarding goals Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #24 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Leaders set direction. Leaders decide on what is important for the work team and where the priorities and resources are best allocated. Although the best leaders do this through involvement and influence rather than strong-arm tactics, nonetheless, the leader is the visionary who decides on the path. One common concern of followers is that some leaders do not take a stand when, indeed, it is the leader’s responsibility to do so.
143 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotionally intelligent leaders recognize that it is important to take a stand.
The leader’s commitment to the goal leads the way for others to be committed to the goal. When leaders waver, or send mixed messages about the importance of a decided path, followers become confused or even angry.
That’s not to say that leaders can’t change their minds after listening to and engaging their followers. We’re talking instead here about leaders who do not give consistent messages about direction and vision and how this can damage bonds and cause followers to question their leader’s contribution.
The goal of this exercise is to help leaders examine how important it is for a leader to take a stand. The participants will be asked to recollect occasions when they have committed on a path and the impact of such commitment.
Leaders will also be asked to examine negative situations when a leader did not stand behind his or her position.
Sometimes, the leader who lacks self-confidence or self-discipline can take a stand, then sit back down. This kind of behavior also confuses followers and does not bode well for gaining future commitment from followers.
144 Take a Stand Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that by pure definition, it is the leader’s role to be the visionary and decide on the goals and direction of the group. Therefore, the leader’s ability to follow though with his commitment to the goal is very important. Sometimes, leaders abandon their commitment or give mixed messages about the desired direction, which confuses or even angers the followers.
Explain that it’s not to say that good leaders do not change direction at times, but, when the leader is often giving mixed direction, this can cause damage to the bond with followers. Also explain that leadership requires courage to stick to commitments that are sometimes unpopular, but yet, the right course of action.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help us evaluate times in our life when we have taken a stand and remained standing on an issue or goal that we committed to. Also, we will examine the impact of wavering or changing our direction because we lacked the commitment or courage to stay on course.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #24.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the following:
(1) A time when the participant took a stand on an issue and would not back down, because he or she believed that it was absolutely the right thing to do.
(2) A time when the participant did not take a stand on an issue and now in retrospect believes, that he or she made a mistake.15 minutes 145 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (3) A time when the participant took a stand on an issue, then didn’t commit or follow through.
(4) In each case, ask the participant to reflect on the impact that this had on the followers.
NOTE: The same objective can be accomplished by having participants reflect on the actions of other leaders who took a stand, did not take a stand, or took a stand then relented.
This may be less risky in some groups.
4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) Why is it important for leaders to take a stand?
(2) What is the impact on followers when the leader takes a stand, then relents when things get tough?
(3) What impact does it have on followers if leaders do not take a stand when they should?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) It requires courage to stick to a goal in the face of resistance.
(2) When the followers do not believe that the leader will stick to a path, resistance becomes the norm for the followers.
(3) When the leader has legitimate reasons to change direction, followers understand and respect the decision provided that the leader usually does not give mixed messages.15 minutes 146 Take a Stand Emotional Intelligence Exercise 24 Think about a time you took a stand on an issue with your staff and persistently followed through. What did you do? How did your staff know that you were serious? How did you feel about this?
Think about a time when you took a stand on an issue and then sat back down.
How has this impacted your staff? How did it impact you?
Think about a time when you didn’t take a stand on an issue and you should have. Why didn’t you? How do you feel about that? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 147 EQ #25 I Value, We Value EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize their role in reinforcing and encouraging the workplace values that are in place in their work unit • To help participants recognize that incongruent values send mixed messages to followers, creating confusion or even anger Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #25 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium 149 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer In addition to setting direction for the work group, leaders also set the values. By values, we mean the way in which the work is accomplished. By the actions the leader takes and the words the leader uses, employees get messages about what the leader values. When these messages are consistent, employees know where they stand and what to expect. However, if these messages are inconsistent, followers could be confused. For example, if a leader says that he or she values customer service, then acts in a way that belittles or demeans the customer’s needs, his message and his actions could be inconsistent. This kind of inconsistency is based on a conflict of what the leader says he values and what, indeed, the leader values.
Emotionally astute leaders are congruent. They send messages based on their values and these messages are consistent. Words and actions support one another. This exercise helps leaders evaluate their actions to determine if incongruent messages exist. Of course, no workplace is 100% consistent.
People understand this and are forgiving if most actions and words work toward a common direction.
Employees are very quick to pick up on values conflicts. They can immediately sense when the leader is sending mixed messages. With strong values, the employee knows what actions are acceptable and what actions are not. Values set the direction and give the employees guidelines on how they should act.
150 I Value, We Value Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that values set the tone in the workplace for how the work is to be done. Values help decide the difficult choices. Values form the basis for those choices. However, when the values are inconsistent, the followers become confused or even angry. The emotionally intelligent leaders knows that in order to be a leader and to influence and bond with followers, he or she must set the values and let the group know what those values are — both by word and by deed. The emotionally intelligent leader also knows the damage done by actions and words that are contrary to the values.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help us evaluate the values that are important to us and the values messages that we send to our employees. Sometimes, these messages can be incongruent and that can damage the integrity of our relationships with our employees. In addition, when the values messages are clearly understood, the leader’s job is easier because employees have a basis from which to work.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #25.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by marking with a different color ink the following:
(1) The 5 values that the leader thinks are most important to the work unit.
(2) The 5 values that the employees believe are most important to the work unit.
(3) The 5 values that the company believes are most important.
(4) Examine the sheet for inconsistencies10 minutes 151 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) Why is it important for leaders to set the values that are most important in their work unit?
(2) What happens when the values that we say we value and the values that the organization values are different?
(3) What impact do inconsistent values have on the work unit?
(4) How can leaders reinforce the values that they would like to implant in the workplace?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) ALL groups have values. The values that will prevail will be the values that are most often reinforced.
(2) If the leader doesn’t set the values, someone else will. If left to chance, the values that emerge may not be the most desirable values for the work group.
(3) The leader has tremendous power in determining the values, but in order for the values to “stick, ” all actions, words, and reinforcement must support the desired values.20 minutes 152 I Value, We Value Emotional Intelligence Exercise 25 Below is a list of values that could be present in the workplace. Circle the 5 values that you truly value most in your work unit with a blue ink pen. Be careful not to circle what you say you value or the company says you should value, but instead circle what you truly value. Feel free to add to the list. With another color ink, circle the 5 values you think your employees believe are most important to you. Where are the discrepancies?
Lightning Speed Harmony Respect Cleanliness Safety Customer Satisfaction Responsibility Creativity Entrepreneurship Team AttitudePerfection Beauty Truth Order Open-Mindedness Straight-Forwardness Resourcefulness Sense of Community Independence Helping Others Using the list above, circle the 5 values you think your company or organization values most. (If your company has stated values, these may or may not be congruent with what you think the organization values most.) Any discrepancies? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 153 EQ #26 Contribution Spirit Killers EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants identify the known “spirit killers” in the workplace • To help participants recognize that these known “spirit killers” can create negative workplace cultures • To help leaders recognize the known “spirit killers” in their own behavior Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #26 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Based on our research, employees identified four “spirit killers” that they believe contribute to low productivity and morale. These four spirit killers are:
155 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (1) Expectations that apply only to some – Employees feel betrayed when leaders expect some employees to perform at a given level while they perceive that other employees are not held to the same standard. When this occurs, some employees react by withholding their efforts. Not all employees withhold their contributions, but even with those who continue to perform, resentment builds against co-workers and the leader. Employees perceive that it is the leader’s responsibility to uphold the standards fairly, so when this does not occur, they blame the leader for not doing his or her job.
(2) Incongruent actions – When the boss does or says one thing and then turns around and does or reinforces the opposite, employees are quick to see the inconsistencies. High trust environments are built on consistent and congruent actions. Therefore, when actions and words are too often perceived as inconsistent, trust erodes. This erosion of trust dampens morale and creates negative emotion inconsistent with high productivity.
(3) Wimpy leaders – When leaders are perceived as not taking a stand on issues that require a decision, employees get discouraged. The employees’ perception is that when a decision is clearly the responsibility of the leader, the leader should make the decision.
Indecision drains energy and breaks up the positive flow of energy, thus destroying momentum. (We are not suggesting that employees want leaders to make all decisions. Participative decision making is preferred in many situations by both employees and leaders. However, at times, participative decision making is not the right choice, and at those times, leaders need to step up to the plate and make the decision.) (4) No follow through – When the leader takes a stand and doesn’t follow through with the expectation, employees learn that the leader’s words have no meaning. The leader creates a culture where employees know that if they wait long enough, nothing will happen because leaders won’t follow though. This is demoralizing for employees and breaks trust bonds because the words that the leader speaks are not backed by actions.
Emotionally intelligent leaders know that the spirit killers listed above come with a price. That price includes low morale and a drain of energy. In order for a leader to accomplish something, he or she must be able to muster positive energy toward a goal. The above listed actions kill that force and make goals much more difficult to achieve.
156 Contribution Spirit Killers Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the leader has to be careful of four spirit killers that sometimes invade our workplaces. Explain the four spirit killers listed above to the group. Give examples of these spirit killers from your own work experience. Explain that emotionally intelligent leaders know that the spirit killers listed above come with a price. That price includes low morale and a drain of energy.
In order for a leader to accomplish something, he or she must be able to muster positive energy toward a goal. The above listed actions kill that force and make goals much more difficult to achieve.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify the spirit killers in your workplace and to come up with suggestions to help eliminate them.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #26.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by thinking about the spirit killers that may be at play in their workplace.
C. Ask participants to come up with specific items that may be contributing to these spirit killers.
Ask participants to come up with ways to eradicate these spirit killers.15 minutes 157 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) Why is it important for leaders to be aware of these four spirit killers?
(2) What damage can these spirit killers have on employee morale?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) ALL groups will experience these spirit killers some time. It is when the spirit killers occur more frequently than not, that permanent harm is done to the culture.
(2) Groups are forgiving when these actions occur occasionally, however, the integrity of the leader can be harmed if they occur too frequently.15 minutes 158 Contribution Spirit Killers Emotional Intelligence Exercise 26 Spirit Killers and Soul Suckers — Four of the most common spirit killers related to contributions and expectations in the workplace are listed below. Which spirit killers do you think may be affecting your workplace? Put a check mark next to those items. Why is it important for leaders to be aware of these four spirit killers? What damage can these four spirit killers have on employee morale?
_____ Expectations that apply only to some _____ Incongruent actions _____ Wimpy leaders _____ No follow through Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 159 EQ #27 You Expect Me to What?
EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants identify the expectations employees have of them in the workplace • To help participants recognize that these expectations are important to the employees and that living up to the employees’ expectations builds trust bonds • To help leaders recognize that open communication is critical for high trust relationships Estimated Time 25–35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #27 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The worker/leader relationship is filled with expectations. Most leaders have been given instruction on how to set expectations with employees. However, very seldom has the leader been given much assistance on soliciting expectations from employees. Therefore, often, employees feel that the relationship is one sided. And in reality it is; the employee is hired to do a job and if they don’t do it, the company has no need for them.
161 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence However, the emotionally intelligent leader recognizes that he or she has much to gain if he or she is an equal participant in the relationship. Equal participation, however, means that not only does the leader have expectations that he or she can set for the employees, but that the leader must be open to expectations that the employees have for the leader. These expectations should be discussed up front and be open for evaluation. (The fact of the matter is that employees have expectations of the leader regardless of whether or not the leader is aware of the expectations. The emotionally astute leader simply knows that it is better if he or she knows what those expectations are.) 162 You Expect Me to What?
Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that feedback from employees is one of the most powerful tools the leader can receive. Also explain that in most human relationships, there are expectations. Those expectations are particularly strong in the employee/leader relationship. Also, the expectations go beyond the obvious expectations of a good day’s work for a good day’s wage. The leader can tap into tremendous power when he or she is sensitive to the expectations of employees and can work to meet expectations that support the common workplace goals.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify the expectations that employees have of you. You will do that by asking employees for feedback. By understanding your employees’ expectations you will be better equipped to serve your team and reach your goals.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #27.
B. Instruct each participant to talk to each of his or her employees to determine their expectations regarding contributions in the workplace. Coach participants to listen carefully. If some of the employees’ expectations are different than the leader expects, instruct the leader to write them down and meet with the employee later to discuss why the expectation is not reasonable or possible for the leader to consider.
C. Ask participants to come up with specific action items based on their interviews with their employees.15 minutes 163 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief After the interviews, schedule some time with the participants individually to discuss the following:
A. What about your meetings with your employees surprised you?
B. What about your meetings with your employees could you have predicted?
C. Based on your discussions with your employees, do you anticipate any changes in your actions as the leader? If so, what?15 minutes 164 You Expect Me to What? Emotional Intelligence Exercise 27 In practice — Nothing can substitute for good communications. Talk to each of your employees about contributions and expectations in the workplace. Ask them the following questions:
What do you expect from me that I don’t always provide for you?
Tell me about a time when you were disappointed and felt that I could have taken a different action than the action I took.
What is your opinion about the distribution of the workload in our department?
How would you distribute the workload differently?
What do I do that sometimes causes confusion or mixed messages? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 165 EQ #28 Great Vision EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop an understanding of the qualities associated with great vision • To help participants assess these qualities against their own strengths in this area • To help participants determine how vision affects their role as a leader Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #28 Biographical reading material of a great leader selected and admired by the participant. Suggestions are included in the resource listing.
Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low 167 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Vision serves two essential purposes for the leader. A clear vision helps the leader to stay motivated toward his work. The clearer the leader can see the mission, the better chance the leader has to achieve the mission. In addition, the leader with a clear vision is better equipped to interact with and inspire followers. It’s just not OK for a leader to be wishy-washy about what he or she intends to accomplish. The term leader implies that you have a mission or a cause and the vision is essential if the leader is to engage himself and his followers in a clear direction.
The purpose of this exercise is to help leaders discover for themselves the power that vision has. By studying some great leaders, the participants can answer essential questions related to the vision of these leaders and determine how that vision impacted the leader’s ability to achieve.
The participants should be allowed to select leaders they most admire. This works especially well if you are coaching an individual leader. However, if you are using this exercise in a group setting, you may assign specific reading for the full group if you wish.
168 Great Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that one of the most distinctive hallmarks of leadership is vision. A clear vision enables both leader and follower to understand how the mission is to be lived. Great leaders are motivated by their mission and vision. It is vision that serves as the way to inspire others toward the mission. If a leader does not have or cannot clearly articulate his vision, followers will not be inspired to follow. Also explain that if we examine great leaders of the past, one common link is that all great leaders have a mission and a clear vision of how that mission will be achieved.
For example, Martin Luther King’s vision was to non- violently create opportunities and equality for people of color. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s vision was to get Americans back to work and move the country out of the Great Depression. Federal Express’ Fred Smith’s vision was to deliver packages anywhere in the United States overnight.
And the CEO of Southwest Airlines, Herb Kelleher’s vision was to have fun and make a profit.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to explore great leaders and their vision to determine the impact that vision had in their success. Also, as you explore great leaders, you will identify the characteristics and qualities regarding vision that these leaders exhibit. Lastly, you’ll compare your own qualities related to vision to these great leaders. In doing this, you will come to identify your own strengths and weaknesses related to vision. “1 minute 169 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #28.
B. If you expect all participants to read the same material, instruct them on the selection that you would like for them to read. If you are permitting each participant to select their own piece from the reading list, ask them to inform you of their selection.
C. Instruct each participant to read the selection and complete the worksheet by analyzing and listing the leader’s characteristics or qualities related to vision.
These qualities are usually items such as passion, perseverance, persistence, focus, and unwavering motivation.
D. Ask each participant to rate themselves on a scale of 1– 10 on the qualities that they selected.20 minutes 4. Debrief In groups of four ask participants to answer the following questions:
A. What are the qualities related to vision that great leaders exhibit?
B. In the face of adversity or criticism, what usually happens to the great leader’s vision/mission?
C. What can you learn about great leaders and the connection to vision?20 minutes 170 Great Vision Emotional Intelligence Exercise 28 Think about a leader who has or had great vision and clearly and cleverly articulated it. Some examples might be:
• Martin Luther King, whose vision was to nonviolently create opportunities and equality for people of color.
• Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose vision was to put the people of America back to work and move the country out of the Great Depression.
• Fred Smith, of Federal Express, whose vision was to deliver packages anywhere in the United States overnight.
• Herb Kelleher, CEO of Southwest Airlines, whose vision of having fun and making a profit placed Southwest Airlines at the top of the heap.
When you think of a leader who had or has great vision, what qualities come to mind? List words that describe leaders with great vision. Generally, words that come to mind are listed below. Mark an “x” on the scale to indicate your strengths relative to the following. (One is low, ten is high.) Passion 12345678910 Perseverance 12345678910 Persistence 12345678910 Focus 12345678910 Unwavering Motivation 12345678910 Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 171 EQ #29 My Vision EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔ Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants develop or refine their vision for their workplace unit or department • To help participants use words or phrases to connect their thoughts to their vision Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #29 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer All levels of leaders must have a vision for their area or department or company. This exercise is aimed at helping leaders to conceptualize their vision or refine an existing vision.
173 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence It is important to differentiate the company vision statement from the vision that the leader has for his or her area. Although the vision of the leader should support and feed into the larger company vision, it is certainly appropriate for each leader to have a “vision within the vision.” This enables each leader to personalize his or her work and inspire his or her followers to “see” how their unit or department fits into the larger picture.
As a coach for this exercise, it is important that you ask each participant to stay focused on his or her company’s mission/vision during this exercise.
Yet, many leaders need encouragement to realize that they must also bring the company’s vision down to the area that they manage — regardless of whether that area comprises 2 people or 2,000 people.
Sometimes people who are leading very small groups or units feel that they have no authority or power to have their own vision. Explain that they have a vision whether they think about it or not. Also, explain that their vision is somehow communicated to employees. For example, their vision may be that we are a small powerless unit who makes no difference to the company.
Sure enough, followers will pick up on the vision and it may not be the message that is intended.
174 My Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that all leaders must have a vision. When working within a company, the leader, who is somewhere in the middle, must be sure that his or her vision fits with the company mission/vision. However, each leader must have his or her own vision. Sometimes people who are leading very small groups or units feel that they have no authority or power to have their own vision.
Explain that they have a vision whether they think about it or not. Also, explain that their vision is communicated to employees, whether they intend it to be or not. For example, their vision may be that we are a small powerless unit who makes no difference to the company. Sure enough, followers will pick up on the vision and it may not be the message that is intended. Also explain the power that vision plays for great leaders and their followers. Draw on information from EQ 28 for this explanation.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you discover or redefine your vision for your department or area. As a leader, your vision will be one of the strongest tools that you have to influence and inspire followers in a given direction. The vision allows followers to “see” the direction in which you intend to lead them.1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #29.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on each of the components listed and then listing words or phrases that come to mind when the participant “sees” the perfect future. For example, for the component labeled “people,” the leader’s vision may be that people are perfectly trained and cross trained and all exhibit excellent team player attributes.
C. Coach participants to list the most important words or phrases that describe their vision for each element on the worksheet.15 minutes 175 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. How do your words or phrases stray from your company’s vision?
B. How do your words or phrases support your company’s vision?
C.NOTE: If the participant’s words or phrases differ from or are contradictory to the company’s vision, encourage participants to discuss these differences with you privately to identify an action plan.15 minutes 176 My Vision Emotional Intelligence Exercise 29 Imagine your department or area in the next few years. Ideally, what do you want to see?
Consider people, product, customers, equipment, machinery, technology...
Imagine each of these elements. Create a vision of the future for your area.
List words or phrases that come to mind.
People Product Customers Equipment/Machinery Systems/Technology Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 177 EQ #30 Inspiring Words EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants create words that inspire their followers and connect them to the leader’s vision • To help participants recognize the power of words in connecting followers to the leader’s vision • To elevate the significance of words as a tool for leaders to use for inspiring followers Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #30 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The purpose of this exercise is to challenge any leader who holds to the notion that actions speak louder than words to at least consider the inspiring quality of well-chosen words and the impact these words can have on followers. Also, this exercise will assist leaders in selecting inspiring words that articulate their vision to their employees.
179 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Words engage the heart and the imagination. The words the leader uses to communicate his or her mission/vision can transform the message from one that is boring and mundane to one that is meaningful and worthy. Consider the following examples:
U NINSPIRING INSPIRING To give presentations To give moving presentations to business executives in a beautiful, comfortable nature and park-like setting where great learning is inspired.
To produce comfortable chairsTo produce chairs that transform tired and achy bodies into refreshed souls that feel capable of conquering the world.
To design stores To design stores that irresistibly draw attention, pique curiosity, create the illusion of mystery, and feel luxurious to the eyes.
You may wish to have examples of the spoken word that have inspired followers to act. Of course, words must be backed by action. So, as the coach, be careful not to overplay the importance of words over one’s actions. Both are important to inspire followers to action. You should communicate that leaders must have both consistent actions and words in order to be truly inspiring.
180 Inspiring Words Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that each leader must be able to articulate his or her vision in a way that engages the follower. Words are the vehicle for articulating vision, and therefore, the leader should select words carefully and craft the words for the desired emotional connection to the vision. Give the examples listed in the coaching tips notes to distinguish between uninspiring and inspiring words.
Explain that words are as important as actions to fully engage the follower. Explain that words are often the first encounter with the leader’s vision, therefore, words are incredibly important. Ask the group to consider that words impacted the hearts of followers in the following cases:
Martin Luther King’s inspiring “I have a dream…” words; John F. Kennedy’s call to action, “Ask not what your country can do for you…”; and Abraham Lincoln’s reflective “Four score and seven years ago… .” Use these examples as support that words are significant.
NOTE: Do not attempt to make the point that words are the most significant aspect of leadership, but instead explain that they play a very supportive role in driving our vision.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you select words that communicate your vision to your employees in an inspiring way. Selecting words that exactly captures your vision is a way to clarify your own thinking about your vision as well as give people a consistent message about what is important.”1 minute 181 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #30.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the words and phases he or she selected in EQ #29. These words and phrases captured their vision related to people, products, customers, equipment, technology, etc.
C. For each of the words or phases selected in EQ #29, have participants rewrite the words to capture a more emotional involvement with the vision. For example, an automotive leader wrote that he wanted his people to be team players; he rewrote the phrase team players as “Super Bowl contenders who dress to win each day.” D. Encourage participants to get creative with language and to write using “word pictures.”20 minutes 4. Debrief by having the participants in groups of four answer the following questions:
A. What impact do boring words have on followers?
B. How can word pictures serve to inspire followers?20 minutes 182 Inspiring Words Emotional Intelligence Exercise 30 Leaders with consistent, repetitive, and inspiring messages are most successful in communicating. Inspiring words are words that engage the heart and the imagination. Consider the difference in the following examples:
U NINSPIRING INSPIRING To give presentations To give moving presentations to business executives in a beautiful, comfortable nature and park-like setting where great learning is inspired.
To produce comfortable chairsTo produce chairs that transform tired and achy bodies into refreshed souls that feel capable of conquering the world.
To design stores To design stores that irresistibly draw attention, pique curiosity, create the illusion of mystery, and feel luxurious to the eyes.
Look at the phrases you created in EQ #29. Rewrite them using more inspiring words. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 183 EQ #31 Sharing Your Vision EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize the importance of sharing their vision with those that they interact with • To help ingrain the thought that vision must be communicated often for most impact Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #31 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The idea of having a vision and not sharing it with employees and others in the organization is fruitless. For a vision to take hold, the leader must share it often and passionately.
185 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence This exercise will assess whether or not participants have shared their vision with people within the organization. If they have shared their vision, your job as the coach is to reinforce the need to continually share the vision. If the participant has not shared his or her vision frequently or with many levels in the organization, your job is to encourage the participant to do so.
The following reasons support the need to share the vision:
(1) Followers are not mind readers. The leader cannot expect others to share the mission/vision unless it is stated.
(2) Sharing the vision reinforces the way in which the leader perceives the ideal future.
(3) Sharing the ideal future puts all members of the team on the same path.
(4) Sharing the ideal future allows people to bring creative energy and purpose to the vision.
(5) Sharing the ideal allows others in the organization to see the direction in which the leader is headed.
The leader’s job is to tie everyone’s actions and thoughts to the vision every day.
186 Sharing Your Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that vision is essential because of the reasons listed in the coaching tips. Explain that without vision, people have no way of knowing what the leader wants or what direction the leader is taking.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you assess the degree to which you have shared your vision with people in your organization.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #31.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions listed. Ask participants to explore the degree to which their boss, their employees, and their peers are aware and can articulate the participant’s vision. Coach participants that often as leaders, we may think we have stated our vision and perhaps we have on occasion, but the true question to ponder is, “Are others really aware of my vision for my unit or department?” C. State that as leaders, one of our primary responsibilities is to keep people focused on our vision. This vision should include all elements such as: how we are expected to work together as a team; how customers are to be served; how equipment and technology fare in our work. Instruct the group to answer question #4 regarding how often we talk about our vision with these elements in mind.15 minutes 187 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief the group by asking the following questions:
A. Does anyone feel that he or she must go back and discuss his or her vision with the boss? Why? Why not?
B. Does anyone feel that he or she must go back and discuss his or her vision with employees? Why? Why not?
C. Does anyone feel that he or she must go back and discuss his or her vision with peers? Why? Why not?
D. Does anyone feel that his or her mission does not fit into the larger vision of your company?
NOTE: Summarize this discussion with the point that the leader’s job is to constantly — at least daily — reinforce the vision with employees.20 minutes 188 Sharing Your Vision Emotional Intelligence Exercise 31 1. Have you shared your vision with your boss?
___ yes ___ no 2. If you are a leader in the middle, does your vision fit in with the larger vision of your company? board of directors?
___ yes ___ no 3. Have you shared your vision with your employees?
___ yes ___ no 4. How often do you talk about your vision? Place a check mark next to the appropriate response.
___ Once an hour ___ Once a day ___ Once a week ___ Once a month ___ Once a year If your answer is less than once a day, you’re not communicating your vision enough. Every action you take and every word you speak should reinforce your vision. Your job as the leader is to tie everyone else’s actions and thoughts to the vision. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 189 EQ #32 Who Invents?
EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize the need to invite employees to join in the vision • To help participants recognize that they may dominate the vision and, therefore, cause the employees not to engage in the work Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #32 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Vision is an important hallmark of leadership. However, it is essential that the leader share the vision with his or her employees. Sharing the vision allows for all employees to have the same “picture” of success. It allows all employees to understand that they are working toward a big picture and contributing to the success of that picture.
191 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence However, the most successful leaders know that sharing the vision is much stronger than just “telling” the employees about the vision. Truly sharing the vision allows employees to be a part of the vision. It allows employees to understand what the picture looks like, then feel invited to paint on the canvas. A leader who shares the vision and invites people to creatively express themselves toward the vision will gain true commitment. The leader who has the vision and then just “tells” people what to do is just delegating tasks. The leader who shares the vision and invites people to be creative toward the vision is calling forth employees who can actually enhance the vision.
The purpose of this exercise is to allow the leader to think about how much the leader allows or invites his or her employees to creatively think about and contribute to his or her vision vs. delegate tasks to get the leader’s vision done. One graphic artist on my staff taught me years ago that all I needed to do was to give her a concept; she would come up with the ideas to make the concept work. If the concept that I want to convey was hugeness, I might tell her to draw an elephant. She would probably be able to come up with 100 better ideas that would convey hugeness, but I’d never know it because I only delegated a task. When the leader conveys the concept through his or her vision and then allows the employees to fill in the how to’s and the details, the results are much more impressive.
192 Who Invents?
Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that their vision is essential. However, explain that all leaders must know how to invite their employees to share the vision. The right course of action for the leader is to outline the picture, but then to invite all members of their staff to draw on the canvas to improve and color the picture.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help us determine how much of our vision we own and how much we invite others to own. Sometimes leaders enthusiastically want to own the whole vision. In doing so, we are ignoring the talents and creativity of our staff. As we invite all of our employees to share the vision and ask for their creative input into the vision, the vision gets better through synergy.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #32.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the following:
(1) What percentage of the vision do you invent?
(2) What percentage of the vision do you invite your employees to invent?
NOTE: This exercise aims at determining leader control.
Leaders who are reluctant to give up control will often be concerned about allowing employees to help invent the vision. Also, leaders who have employees who they think are not capable performers will also be reluctant to invite employees into the vision. In those situations, the leader is more apt to delegate and structure the tasks. The coach/trainer must be sensitive to these issues in the discussion.10 minutes 193 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) Why are we reluctant to invite our employees to participate in inventing our vision?
(2) What are the benefits of allowing employees to invent toward our vision?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) We will get more commitment from employees if we allow them to create to our vision.
(2) We will get more creativity when we invite employees to create to our vision vs. blind delegation.
(3) We are reluctant to invite employees into our vision because we are afraid to give up control of our vision.10 minutes 194 Who Invents? Emotional Intelligence Exercise 32 Think about the way you communicate your vision. Do you tell your people exactly what and how you want the vision implemented? For example, if I tell my staff:
• I want invitations printed on buff colored, recyclable paper • I want pictures of trees and waterfalls on the cover • I want to use the outdoor amphitheater at Wilson Resort for my presentation, etc....
I’m not allowing my staff much room to help create the vision. I’m just delegating. People feel more connected to the vision if they are able to be involved in filling in the details of the picture.
What percentage of your vision have you invited your employees to invent? On the pie chart below, indicate the percentage of input your employees have in filling in the details of your picture.
Example: My Employees Invent 75%I Invent 25%My Percentages: Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 195 EQ #33 Visions Apply to People Too EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy ✔ Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants realize that their vision of employees has a great deal to do with the success that the employees achieve • To help leaders recognize that when they have a negative vision of their employees, they are communicating it on some level Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #33 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Visions apply to people as well as to the work they do. When we have positive visions of our people, people respond and act in a way that supports our belief. Likewise, when we have a negative vision of our employees or our team, our team responds negatively.
197 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The leader’s perception has much to do with the performance that we receive. If we value and treasure our employees, we tend to treat them in a way that is consistent with this feeling. On the other hand, if we view our employees as a drain or a burden, then our actions reflect this feeling. The emotionally competent leader knows that he or she must first determine the “correct” vision of his or her employee before he or she can expect great or inspired performance. The emotionally competent leader knows that maintaining a positive, optimistic view of employees will result in building bonds with employees that will lead to greater performance.
We are not suggesting that leaders “put their head in the sand” and ignore performance problems. If such problems exist, leaders must address them.
However, there is an important distinction between addressing a performance problem and picking at performance issues. The emotionally wise leader knows to address the big issues, and from there, create a positive, optimistic view of performance that enables success.
The purpose of this exercise is to help leaders confront their actual view of their employees and recognize the impact of this view. An example that you could use to make the point is as follows:
Hold up a piece of artwork and tell the group that you think this is the most wonderful inspired artwork that was ever created. If this were the case, ask the group to suggest what behaviors would follow. For example: You might display it in a prominent place; you might insure it; you might build a special shelf for it; you might show it to others; you might suggest the artist to your friends.
Hold up the same piece of artwork and tell the group that you think it is the most terrible, ugly piece of work you have ever seen. If this were the case, ask the group to suggest what behaviors might follow. For example: You might throw it in the trash; you might want your money back; you might tell your friends not to buy artwork done by this artist.
The point is that our perception about something or someone will affect our behavior toward that person or thing. An important lesson for leaders is to recognize that their perception toward their employees will cause behaviors in the leader that may or may not support the cause.
198 Visions Apply to People Too Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the leader’s perception or vision of his or her employees has a great deal to do with the behaviors that he or she exhibits toward the employee. Explain that when the leader perceives his or her employees positively, the leader treats employees in one way. Explain that when the leader perceives his or her employees negatively, the leader’s behaviors reflect this.
Use the following example to illustrate the point:
Hold up a piece of artwork and tell the group that you think this is the most wonderful inspired artwork that was ever created. If this were the case, ask the group to suggest what behaviors would follow. For example: You might display it in a prominent place; you might insure it; you might build a special shelf for it; you might show it to others; you might suggest the artist to your friends.
Hold up the same piece of artwork and tell the group that you think it is the most terrible, ugly piece of work you have ever seen. If this were the case, ask the group to suggest what behaviors might follow. For example: You might throw it in the trash; you might want your money back; you might tell your friends not to buy artwork done by this artist.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help us recognize the vision we have of our employees and how that vision impacts our employees.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #33.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by answering the questions on the worksheet.
C. Reflect on the answers.20 minutes 199 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants address the following questions:
(1) Why is it important for leaders to be aware of the vision we have of our employees?
(2) What impact can our vision have on our employees?
(3) What impact can our vision have on us as leaders?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) Our vision affects our behavior toward our employees.
(2) Positive vision sends positive emotional signals to employees that impact performance.
(3) Negative vision sends negative emotional signals to employees that impact performance.15 minutes 200 Visions Apply to People Too Emotional Intelligence Exercise 33 What vision would you like to have of your employees? List words that describe the perfect staff.
When you think about your current staff, what words actually come to mind?
List these words. How does your actual vision differ from the words you listed above to describe your perfect vision?
Generally, people will respond to our vision of them. Could you be communicating your actual vision versus your ideal vision? If yes, in what ways? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 201 EQ #34 Vision Spirit Killers EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control ✔ Empathy Social Expertness ✔ Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants identify the known “vision spirit killers” in the workplace • To help participants recognize that these known “vision spirit killers” can create negative workplace cultures • To help leaders recognize the known “vision spirit killers” in their own behavior Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #34 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Based on our research, employees identified five “vision spirit killers” that they believe contribute to low productivity and morale. These five vision spirit killers are:
203 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence (1)Incongruent Actions – When the boss does or says one thing and then turns around and does or reinforces the opposite, employees are quick to see the inconsistencies. High trust environments are built on consistent and congruent actions. Therefore, when actions and words are too often perceived as inconsistent, trust erodes. This erosion of trust dampers morale and creates negative emotion inconsistent with high productivity.
(2)No Action – As common as incongruent actions are leaders who state a grand vision and then take little or no action to get there. “This too shall pass” becomes the war cry of the troops who have wearily traveled this road before. It is hard to take vision statements seriously when, so often, little or nothing follows. Leaders need to act on their vision and they need to act in a reasonable amount of time.
(3)Overcomplicating the Vision – Sometimes leaders state visions that are so complicated we can barely read them, let alone remember them. If people can’t remember the vision, chances are it isn’t simple enough.
Also, leaders in the middle must be careful to keep the vision simple. If you don’t, no one is going to understand it and they can’t possibly carry it out.
(4)Lost in the Details – Some managers are so detail-oriented that they simply can’t understand the idea of vision. Minutia consume their attention and blur the “big picture.” They can’t imagine there is a tomorrow they should be thinking about in a creative way. We are not suggesting that detail is unimportant. It is very important. But the details have to be connected to the big picture. The leader’s job is to help everyone attend to the proper details, thus making the vision a reality.
(5)Sabotaging the Vision – Some — often only a few — people in the organization know the vision and understand it, but work in exactly the opposite direction. They deliberately sabotage the vision. Other people in the organization know who is sabotaging the vision and they expect that the leadership does as well. If nothing is done to stop these efforts, then those who are putting forth genuine effort think, “What’s the use?” Emotionally intelligent leaders know that the spirit killers listed above come with a price. Therefore, the emotionally intelligent leader recognizes these vision spirit killers and works to change them.
204 Vision Spirit Killers Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the leader has to be careful of five vision spirit killers that sometimes invade our workplaces. Explain the five vision spirit killers listed above to the group. Give examples of these spirit killers from your own work experience. Explain that emotionally intelligent leaders know that the spirit killers listed above come with a price. Emotionally intelligent leaders know that they must stop these from invading the workforce.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you identify the vision spirit killers in your workplace and to come up with suggestions to help eliminate them.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #34.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by thinking about the spirit killers that may be at play in your workplace.
C. Ask participants to come up with specific items that may be contributing to these spirit killers.
Ask participants to come up with ways to eradicate these spirit killers.15 minutes 4. Debrief A. In groups of four, have participants answer the following questions:
(1) Why is it important for leaders to be aware of these five vision spirit killers?
(2) What damage can these spirit killers have on employee morale?
B. Summarize the following points:
(1) ALL groups will experience these spirit killers some time. It is when the spirit killers occur more frequently than not that permanent harm is done to the culture.
(2) Groups are forgiving when these actions occur occasionally, however, the integrity of the leader can be harmed if they occur too frequently.15 minutes 205 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 34 Spirit Killers and Soul Suckers — The most common spirit killers regarding vision are listed below. Put a check mark next to the spirit killers that you may sometimes be guilty of employing. How can this harm employee morale?
_________ Incongruent Actions _________ No Action _________ Overcomplicating the Vision _________ Lost in the Details _________ Allowing Others to Sabotage the Vision Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 206 EQ #35 Advice from the Pros EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔ Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants identify actions that they could take to strengthen their vision • To help participants gain perspective and look outside themselves to find answers to their leadership challenges Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #35 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Most leaders already know what they should be doing to improve. This exercise allows leaders to tell themselves through the voice of a great, admired leader what they could do to improve. The leader studied in EQ 28 could be used as the advice giver.
Emotionally intelligent leaders recognize that it is OK to ask for help. They also know that ultimately it is within their power to make changes if they are not satisfied with the result.
207 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The coach/trainer should act as an encourager and motivator for the participant. The participant should be encouraged to implement the answers that he or she thinks will lead to the right path.
208 Advice from the Pros Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that they can draw on resources for advice. The great leaders who were used in EQ 28 could be called upon at any time to give feedback to the participants if we just ask them for help.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to call upon a leader that we respect or admire greatly for their visionary ability. You are going to ask that leader to help you, to critique your actions, and to otherwise give you advice on how to drive your vision to be a reality with your employees.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #35.
B. Recall the great leader that you studied in EQ 28.
C. Instruct the participants to ask this great leader to critique and give advice to them about vision. Ask the great leader to tell the participant what they could do to strengthen their vision, to articulate it more clearly, to connect people with their vision, or to otherwise strengthen their position as a leader.
D. Instruct each participant to write down bullet points of advice from the great leader they are visualizing.15 minutes 4. Debrief in small groups of four by asking the following questions:
A. What advice did you receive from your great leader?
B. Was the advice sound?10 minutes 209 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 35 Picture Yourself — Imagine yourself having dinner with one of the great visionary leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Franklin D. Roosevelt, or Fred Smith. What advice would these great visionaries give you to bolster your vision? What would they advise that would make you more clearly and cleverly articulate your vision? Which of their suggestions would you like to implement?
What benefit would you gain if you had clearer vision, were able to articulate it to your employees, and were able to invite your employees into the vision?
Ask yourself to commit to DOING IT! Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 210 EQ #36 Working toward the Vision EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants visually place their employees in line with the vision • To help participants assess which employees are in line with the vision and which employees need coaching toward the vision Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #36 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Even when the leader is doing a good job communicating the vision, not all employees are moving in the same direction or have the same understanding of the vision. Leaders must identify those employees who are not fully in line with the vision so that they can coach them to align with the vision.
211 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Most of the time when employees are not in line with the vision, it is because they are not fully aware of the vision and expectations. However, on other occasions, the leader may have to address issues related to performance, skill, or other problems that prohibit the employee from fully participating toward the vision.
The purpose of this exercise is to identify those employees who are not aligned with the vision to address strategies for re-communicating the vision.
If, however, after implementing strategies to re-communicate the vision, the employee still does not align with the vision, then other actions must be taken to address this problem. Those actions can include training, performance, or attitude coaching, or even discipline or termination.
212 Working toward the Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that all employees working toward a vision is a leader’s dream. It is the leader’s role to identify who is working and aligning themselves toward the vision and who is not. The reason to determine who is not working toward the vision is so that the leader can intervene and work with the team member to get him or her aligned. All members working together are a very powerful force toward achieving the vision. However, if some members are misaligned, the force toward the vision is diminished. (Show the graphic on the handout.)2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you assess the members of your team and determine if they are aligned toward your vision. By assessing our team members’ alignment, we are better prepared to coach our employees toward the vision. Sometimes our employees are hard workers who are expending much energy, but they are working toward things that are unimportant. This exercise helps us to get all team members aligned in the same direction and spend their time on the important things. “1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #36.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on each of the team members in their unit.
C. Ask the participants to draw an arrow for each team member inside the larger arrow to depict how the team member aligns with the vision.
D. For each team member who is not directly aligned with the larger arrow, think about actions the leader could take to coach or counsel them to become aligned.10 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What benefit is there in aligning all team members toward the vision?
B. What strategies could you use to align team members?
C. What obstacles prevent people from aligning with the vision?
D. How could you remove those obstacles?10 minutes 213 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 36 If the large arrow demonstrates the direction of your vision, draw smaller arrows inside the vision to depict the direction your employees are working toward the vision. Label each smaller arrow with the names of your employees Example: Harry Ester Jan Ruth Larry Bob Sally Joe My Staff: Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 214 EQ #37 Advice from Employees EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants gain personal awareness of some of the vision killers that employees perceive in the workplace • To help participants assess their personal strengths and weaknesses related to vision • To help participants determine actions that they would like to change related to vision Estimated Time 30 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #37 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Employees have named ten behaviors that they believe kill a sense of vision in a work group. These actions are behaviors that the leader can influence.
215 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The emotionally intelligent leader knows that his or her behaviors influence perceptions. These perceptions are critical to motivating employees toward the vision. However, most leaders don’t think about vision in terms of behavior so they may be unaware that certain behaviors can affect people’s commitment toward the vision.
The top ten vision killers identified by employees include the following:
1. Treating people badly, such as, not showing people they care, forgetting to say thank you, not respecting people, not making people feel valued.
2. Not setting good examples, living by the adage, ”Do as I say, not as I do.” 3. Focusing on too many things at once.
4. Pushing too hard on the task and forgetting the people.
5. Not giving clear direction.
6. Giving inconsistent direction.
7. Not taking responsibility for failure.
8. Focusing on the detail and forgetting to tell the “whys” or the big picture.
9. Showing little or no personal commitment to the vision.
10. Allowing people who aren’t performing the job to remain.
In the eyes of employees, these 10 items ranked tops in reasons why people felt less committed and less connected to the leader’s vision.
216 Advice from Employees Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the leader’s behavior has much to do with how committed employees are toward the vision. Explain that the emotionally intelligent leader knows that certain behaviors impact employee commitment. List the top ten reasons that people feel less committed to a vision. Explain that often we believe that the employee needs to get with it, but that our behavior may be signalling something else.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you assess your own behavior to determine if something in your behavior may be sending mixed signals about your vision to your employees. Employees who were surveyed listed the top ten reasons why they feel less committed or aligned to a vision. These reasons reflect behaviors that are within the leader’s power to change. In this exercise, we ask you to level with yourself to determine if something you may be doing may be working counter to your goals.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #37.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on each of the items and placing a check mark on the continuum to indicate how often or seldom the leader engages in this behavior.
C. Ask the participants to reflect on their three lowest scores.10 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What impact can the leader’s behavior have on the employee’s willingness to commit?
B. What impact do the items listed have on your behavior when you are a follower?
C. Would some of your employees be impacted negatively by your behaviors?
D. What can you do to change the situation?15 minutes 217 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 37 Based on our research, we’ve listed the top ten vision killers. For each vision killer, place a mark on the continuum below to indicate how often or seldom you engage in this activity. Leaders kill a vision by: very seldom very often 1. Treating people badly, such as, not showing people they care, forgetting to say thank you, not respecting people, not making people feel valued. very seldom very often 2. Not setting good examples, living by the adage “Do as I say, not as I do.” very seldom very often 3. Focusing on too many things at once. very seldom very often 4. Pushing too hard on the task and forgetting the people. very seldom very often 5. Not giving clear directions. very seldom very often 6. Giving inconsistent direction. very seldom very often 7. Not taking responsibility for failure. very seldom very often 8. Focusing on the detail and forgetting to tell the “whys” or the big picture. very seldom very often 9. Showing little or no personal commitment to the vision. very seldom very often 10. Allowing people who aren’t performing the job to remain. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 218 EQ #38 Today’s Actions toward the Vision EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants determine if they are taking daily actions toward the vision • To help participants assess which actions seem to be working to engage people toward the vision Estimated Time 35 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #38 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer It’s easy for leaders to think that once they state the vision, their job is finished. Now, they may believe it is up to the employees to carry on in the direction of the vision. Not so. Everyday, every leader must re-communicate, realign, or otherwise remind people about the direction. A constant, encouraging clamoring by the leader restating the vision in a variety of different words helps people to connect to the vision.
219 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Restating the vision is especially necessary when people are not 100% aligned or when the leader is expanding or changing the vision. Of course, the best results will occur when the leader is demonstrating all other components of emotional intelligence such as building bonds and encouraging high trust. Fundamentally, the leader’s job is to inspire people toward a goal. Unless that goal is firmly communicated and planted in the team, the leader will not achieve success.
220 Today’s Actions toward the Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that many leaders think that visioning is something that can be crossed off the things-to-do list. Instead, visioning is something that the leader has to do in small and different ways everyday. Most leaders get lost in what they consider to be “work” and forget that instilling the vision is probably one of the most important aspects of the leader’s work.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you assess the amount of work you do toward your vision each day. If all members of your team are perfectly aligned with the vision, then you probably have little work to do here. However, most of us have team members who need to be reminded, encouraged, and prodded toward the vision. Also, change is a constant factor in most of our environments and change brings a need to reiterate the vision. Reinforcing the vision also strengthens everyone’s belief that the leader is committed to the vision.1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #38.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet over a two-week period.
C. Ask the participants to list things they have done over the last two-week period that supports their vision. It could be talking with employees in a meeting, talking one-to-one with employees, reinforcing actions, or otherwise supporting the vision. Ask participants to be specific and to tell specific actions that they have taken with employees to advance their vision.
D. Analyze the logs at the end of the two-week period to determine if there are time gaps when we ignore the vision. Also, ask participants to put a star next to the items that they think had the largest impact in reinforcing or communicating their vision.5 minutes* *Denotes classroom time 221 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What actions proved strongest to moving the vision forward?
B. How do you know that these actions impacted the vision?
C. Where do you need to pay more attention to the vision?30 minutes 222 Today’s Actions toward the Vision Emotional Intelligence Exercise 38 Keep the following log for a two-week period. Note at least one visible action you have taken each day that communicates your passion for the vision.
D AY ACTION Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Analyze your log and determine if you have any gaps. Put a star next to those items that had the most impact. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 223 EQ #39 Fuel the Vision EQ Target ✔Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants learn some methods recommended by employees that can be used to fuel the vision • To help participants assess areas they could implement for increasing vision Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #39 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Medium 225 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Over 1000 employees interviewed netted the following advice for leaders on how to encourage the best performance from workers.
Leaders should:
1. Believe in themselves and in their message.
2. Ask employees how to make it work.
3. Lovingly shout, “No, no! Wrong direction!” Don’t expect employees to know if you haven’t told them.
4. Set the example.
5. Act like they give a damn.
6. Direct and focus the energy in the same direction simultaneously.
7. Deal with the people who aren’t doing the job.
8. Not give employees inconsistent messages.
9. Ask employees what is going wrong. Stick around and listen to the answer.
10. Take responsibility for failure.
11. Give employees the big picture.
12. Believe in their employees.
If the leaders were tuned into the advice of their own employees, they may very well encounter some of the same statements. This survey can help leaders understand some of the concerns that may exist within their own work unit.
The purpose of this exercise is to help the leader become more sensitive and aware of employee issues and concerns.
226 Fuel the Vision Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that employees’ opinions about what motivates them is important information for the leader to consider. Explain that sometimes it is useful for leaders to consider this data so they are better able to empathize and build bonds that will result in motivated employees. Share the survey results from the Coaching Tips with the group.5 minutes 5. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to consider information about motivation that may strengthen you as a leader. The information resulted from the opinions of over 1000 workers from a variety of industries. The employees surveyed were asked to describe the conditions that bring out the best performance in people from the employee’s point of view. In this exercise, you will consider the opinions of these workers and decide if there are some items that you would like to improve in your leadership behavior.”1 minute 6. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #39.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the advice listed on the page.
C. Ask each participant to put a check mark next to any of the items if they would like to implement the advice (or strengthen existing behaviors).
D. Ask the participants to write an action plan with some ideas on how they could implement the advice in their work areas.20 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. From the list of advice, what items do you agree with?
B. From the list of advice, what items do you disagree with?
C. Would your employees have similar statements of advice if asked?20 minutes 227 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 39 Consider the following list of advice from employees on how to fuel the vision.
Put a check mark next to the top three items that you would like to implement more often.
_______ 1. Believe in yourself and your message.
_______ 2. Ask employees how to make it work.
_______ 3. Lovingly shout, “No, no! Wrong direction!” Don’t expect employees to know if you haven’t told them.
_______ 4. Set the example.
_______ 5. Act like you give a damn.
_______ 6. Direct and focus employees’ energy in the same direction simultaneously.
_______ 7. Deal with people who aren’t doing the job.
_______ 8. Don’t give employees inconsistent messages.
_______ 9. Ask employees what is going wrong.
______ 10. Take responsibility for failure.
______ 11. Give employees the big picture.
______ 12. Believe in your employees.
How do you intend to implement the items you checked? Write an action plan for implementing the advice. Be specific. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 228 EQ #40 Picture Yourself EQ Target Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants prioritize their energy • To help participants determine what actions could best further their vision Estimated Time 35–45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #40 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Rick/Difficulty Medium Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer If only there were enough hours in the day, then the leader would have time to do everything necessary to further the vision. Of course, all leaders face difficult priorities and tasks competing for their attention. However, fueling the vision is essential to leadership. Leaders must have and demonstrate passion toward the vision everyday in order for employees to commit themselves.
This exercise is aimed at helping leaders visualize themselves doing positive actions. Visualizing oneself in successful situations helps people to commit to goals and also helps motivate people. Leaders who visualize themselves taking positive steps to achieve their goals are more apt to act on the visualizations.
229 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that visualizing is a powerful tool for development. Tell the group that many great athletes use visualization to improve their skill.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to picture yourself doing things that further your goals in the workplace. By using visualization, you will picture yourself taking positive actions that will serve to promote your vision with your employees. For example, if you think that you need to stop to talk to people more frequently as you walk through the work area, visualizing this activity will help you remember to do so. Visualizing it will also help you to know what to say, how to say it, and to whom you want to speak. Visualization serves as the mind’s cue to take the action that was mentally rehearsed. These mental rehearsals serve to build the leader’s skill and motivation.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #40.
B. Instruct participants to visualize themselves having unlimited energy to do what is required to move their goals forward.
C. Ask them to see themselves as a leader with unlimited energy and stamina.
D. Ask participants to state what they see themselves doing each day that they currently don’t have time to do.
E. Ask participants to very clearly picture themselves doing things that are moving their work unit toward their goals.
F. Ask participants to write down what they pictured themselves doing during the visualization.
NOTE: Allow adequate time for the visualization to continue. ( At least 15 minutes is suggested.) Continue to ask the participants to state what they see themselves doing. Keep pressing by asking, “What else?”20–30 minutes 230 Picture Yourself 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What obstacles are holding you back from the actions you saw in your visualization?
B. What benefits would occur if you acted on the visualizations?
C. Who could help you overcome the obstacles?15 minutes 231 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 40 Picture Yourself — Imagine yourself as having unlimited energy. What are some things you think you would be doing to energize your vision that you just can’t seem to find time to do today? Write them down. What’s stopping you from doing these things right now? Work to find a solution to your roadblocks. Talk with a mentor, your boss, or other significant person who can help you overcome these roadblocks. Ask yourself to commit to DOING IT! Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 232 EQ #41 Lessons from Low Points/High Points EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To deepen participant’s awareness of the significance of being a leader • To help participants learn from previous experiences, both good and bad, and draw on those experiences to become a better leader Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #41 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Our personal experiences can be a rich training ground if we use them to reflect on things we do well and things we could improve. Being a leader is a difficult task and learning to master leadership from books alone is just not practical. Books can enhance our learning, but experience and our reaction to our experiences can build important lessons in leadership.
233 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Reflecting on our high points and low points as a leader will help improve our self-awareness. When we internalize these lessons, and change our leadership based on our mistakes and our successes, we stand to become even better leaders.
This exercise is based on self-reflection about our past achievements and failures as leaders. The purpose of reflection is to learn from our errors and to build on our successes.
When facilitating or coaching people on self-reflection, it is important to create a learning environment that is not judgmental or critical. The coach should try to create an atmosphere where participants can openly discuss their failures and successes. Sometimes, depending on the dynamics within an organization, this is difficult to do in an in-house session. The coach will have to use his or her judgment to determine if this will work in a group setting. If not, this exercise can be conducted in-house on a private coaching basis.
234 Lessons from Low Points/High Points Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that experience is often our best teacher. However, experience is also worthless unless we learn from our past. Forced reflection on our successes and failures can help us achieve a blueprint for success in our future if we diligently consider what our successes and failures have to teach us. Therefore, if we treat our past as a rich source of information to help us become more effective, then visiting our successes and failures can be a rewarding experience. However, it is important to visit our past in the right frame of mind. Our frame of mind should not be judgmental or critical, simply open to learning. Explain that sometimes when we experience failures, we want to bury them and forget them.
In doing so, we miss an important opportunity to learn from our failures.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you consider the lessons in your past experiences. These lessons can be very effective in helping us become better leaders. Whether we have had good experiences or negative experiences, lessons await us. If we can look at these lessons and use the information to modify our leadership actions, we have much to gain. However, without reflecting on our past experiences, we have no mechanism for learning from our mistakes or our successes. Therefore, this exercise is aimed at helping you reflect on your experiences so that you can create lessons that are worth incorporating into your future.
Sometimes, it might be painful to look at our failures, but by forcing ourselves to do just this, we stand to gain a great deal.”1 minute 235 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #41.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on these questions.
C. Ask the participants to draw an “x” on the continuum to indicate their level of satisfaction with the leader they have become.
D. Also, ask participants to reflect on the leaders they would like to become. What lessons must they internalize in order for their goals to be reached?20 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What lessons from our low points should we try to incorporate in our futures?
B. What lessons from our high points should we try to incorporate in our futures?
C. Were there patterns in your low points? Did you repeat certain actions or attitudes that were destructive?
D. Were there patterns in your high points? Did you repeat certain actions or attitudes that were constructive?20 minutes 236 Lessons from Low Points/High Points Emotional Intelligence Exercise 41 Consider a few of your low points related to being a boss. Reflect deeply on these times. What can you learn about yourself from these low points? Write down at least two lessons.
Consider some of your high points related to being a boss. Reflect deeply on these times. What can you learn about yourself from these high points? Write down at least two lessons.
On the continuum below, place an x on the line that indicates your level of personal satisfaction with the leader that you have become. very dissatisfied very satisfied In the previous question, what would make your x move up the scale? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 237 EQ #42 It’s My Show EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To deepen participant’s awareness of the need for a leader’s actions and beliefs to be congruent • To help participants learn that ultimately each leader must find his or her own style • To encourage leaders to think about the importance of independent thinking Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #42 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High 239 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer It is important for each leader to build a strong personal philosophy grounded in the leader’s sense of values and judgment. Although relying on mentors and others for guidance is certainly a worthwhile way to gain insights and learn, ultimately, each leader must grow into his or her own set of belief systems that guide the leader’s actions. Sometimes the development of these belief systems is thwarted because as leaders we “grow up” in certain organizations and those belief systems are adopted as our own without the benefit of determining if they actually fit our personal belief system. If the organizational belief systems do not fit our own belief systems, then, as leaders, we often appear incongruent to our followers.
Incongruent actions can cause our followers to get the sense that we are “not real,” that something that we project is not in line with what we believe.
Followers are quick to notice these inconsistencies and will often label these leaders as “cardboard cutouts,” because they do not know what they truly believe and act only on what the company tells them to believe. That’s not to say that all leader must not at times takes actions that are not totally consistent with their belief system. Of course, part of being a good follower demands this at times. However, when this occurs, the strong, self-assured leader understands the compromise and is willing to make it because he or she also can see some benefit.
This exercise is aimed at helping leaders determine what their personal belief system is and how that personal belief system either meshes with the organization’s belief system or opposes it. All emotionally intelligent leaders know what their personal belief system is and how it guides their actions as a leader. Those leaders who are most effective are in organizations (or have created organizations) whose belief system is consistent with their own.
It is possible that this exercise could bring to the leader’s attention some serious considerations about the fit between himself or herself and the organization in which he or she works.
240 It’s My Show Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that emotionally intelligent leaders have a strong understanding of what they believe in. They are able to articulate their beliefs, they recognize when their beliefs are being compromised, and they are able to give reasons why they believe what they believe. These leaders have well-developed philosophies about how to treat people and how to run an organization to get the best result. These leaders draw on their belief systems when in doubt about a particular situation. Even if they make mistakes, their followers perceive them to be sincere. They are not perceived as yes people or sheep, but instead can look at a situation with their own set of beliefs and act accordingly. This strong sense of self gives followers the impression of inner strength. This type of leader does not need to rely on external power or authority because he or she knows that his or her true power comes from this belief system.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to determine what your individual beliefs are in relation to leadership.
Also, we ask that you think about your individual beliefs and how they are similar or different from your organization’s beliefs, or your boss’s beliefs, or even those of a mentor or friend. By admitting how your beliefs differ from others, your position and beliefs become solidified. A solid belief system shows itself as self-confidence and inner power in the leader. Followers can quickly determine which leaders believe what they are doing/saying and distinguish them from those who just follow the organizational line.
Also, leaders whose belief system is congruent with the organization or company in which they lead are satisfied that they are not “selling out,” and thus are more effective leaders.”2 minutes 241 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #42.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on these questions.
C. Encourage participants to think deeply about the questions and to extend their thinking to many different facets of the organization. Encourage participants to think about how they would run the show.20 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What have you discovered that doesn’t fit within your belief system?
B. How do these items differ with your personal belief system?
C. How can imitating another person’s leadership style helped you to determine your own?
D. How different would your leadership style be if you “ran the show”?
E. Are the compromises that you make within your organization causing you to live outside of your own belief system? Is this occurring so frequently that you feel as though you are compromising who you are?20 minutes 242 It’s My Show Emotional Intelligence Exercise 42 Whether you’ve been a leader for a lifetime or for just a few short weeks, reflect on your role as a leader and consider some ideas you tried to implement that just didn’t/don’t make sense to you. Perhaps it’s a company policy that seems stupid, or a boss’s suggestion on how to address a people problem, or a book you’ve read that seems off base. These are ideas, suggestions, or actions that are incongruent with your beliefs. List some examples here. Analyze these examples to determine why they don’t seem right to you.
Think about times when you have tried to imitate someone else’s leadership style. When was it successful? When was it unsuccessful?
If you had no one to answer to, what would you do differently? In other words, if you were your own boss and you ran the show completely and independently, how would you lead differently? In what areas do you feel your hands are tied?
How would you make changes? (Some of you may already have this luxury; for others, this exercise could be very useful.) Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 243 EQ #43 Interior Power EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To introduce the concept of interior power and its impact on leadership • To help participants determine ways to strengthen their interior power Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #43 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Ours is a society obsessed with the words and the deeds of power. We have it, lose it, need it, want it, and abuse it. However, power is not a thing to have, to abuse, to need, or to want. It is instead something that flows from a well- cultivated self, a self that is assured and confident in its actions. Ultimately, this is the only true power anyone has.
245 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence When a leader has this interior power, it is obvious to those around him.
People are drawn to it. This inner strength calls others like a magnet. Those around it feel the strength, the presence, and the confidence. Within this interior power are the true roots of leadership. Interior power is the source from which the leader will draw all other dimensions of leadership. It is from here that vision, direction, and inspiration are seeded.
Followers want leaders who know the way. If they don’t know the way, then followers at least want leaders who can find the way. “Confident” doesn’t mean that the leader has all the answers. It simply means that he is committed and believes he can find the answers. It also doesn’t imply control. In fact, the most confident leaders are the most empowering.
This exercise is aimed at beginning the discussion of interior power with the leader. Every leader must think deeply about the concept of interior power and must find the source and strength of his or her interior power.
The coach should begin the discussion of interior power by allowing the leader to define what he or she thinks the concept means and then by asking how much interior power the leader perceives himself or herself to possess.
The fruits of the discussion are in the leader defining power for himself or herself.
246 Interior Power Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that true power can only come from within, that ultimately, the leader cannot rely on external means or position as a source of power to be most effective. Also, explain that emotionally intelligent leaders have a very well-developed sense of interior power and are able to draw on this power for their most daunting leadership tasks. Interior power doesn’t fail because it is based on a strong sense of self. Discuss the notion that some leaders who lack interior power are often those that feel a strong sense of control, or those that often speak or shout the loudest. Also, discuss the notion that the most empowering leaders have a well-developed sense of interior power.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you consider your own source of interior power. How does this interior power translate into your leadership style? Also, this exercise is just the beginning of a long quest to further develop one’s interior power. Emotionally intelligent leaders think about how they can be more effective every day, and in so doing, must question the concept of power. Those most successful know that power is not something to have, to gain, or to use. It is only something that comes from within and displays itself to others through a strong sense of beliefs and inner confidence.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #43.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on these questions.
C. Ask participants to place a mark on the “Interior Power” gauge on the worksheet.
D. Also ask participants to think about ways to increase their personal interior power.20 minutes 247 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What methods can you use to improve your interior power?
B. How do followers know when a leader has a strong sense of interior power?
C. How do followers know when a leader has a weak sense of interior power?15 minutes 248 Interior Power Emotional Intelligence Exercise 43 How strong is your sense of interior power? Place a mark on the guage below to indicate your level of interior power. Interior Power How would you define interior power?
What do you think interior power has to do with leadership?
How do you think you can increase interior power? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 249 EQ #44 Control and Empowerment EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control ✔Empathy Social Expertness ✔Personal Influence Mastery of Vision Objectives • To encourage participants to be aware of their need for control • To determine the primary reasons we wish to control others and to examine the impact of that control Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #44 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Exploring the relationship between leadership and control is central to every leader’s growth. Every leader must eventually confront his or her understanding of this relationship. Leaders err on both sides. There are those that attempt to overcontrol and seek to manipulate their followers’ every action. On the other hand, a leader who is “in control” demonstrates a strong sense of interior power that helps others become empowered.
251 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Excessive control of others suggests a lack of interior power. People who need to control everything in their environment — the people, the events, the places — are most often insecure. They have a basic disbelief and distrust of self and others that translates into very dis-empowering feelings.
True interior power sparks power in others. It can be given away freely and will come back with great return. It is the essence of empowerment.
Empowering means enabling others to do their jobs to the best of their ability. What better way to enable than to help spark one’s power – to give to others, the permission to use their interior strength to accomplish the task at hand.
This exercise examines the leader’s relationship to control. The coach or trainer may tie this to other assessments or leadership style exercises that examine control issues.
252 Control and Empowerment Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that many leaders have a very strong need to control others. Unfortunately, that control can often kill creativity, self-motivation, and innovation in our followers because it does not permit them to contribute and think. However, if we examine our relationship to control, we can also overcome these characteristics that may be less than ideal for our followers.
Also, leaders who bring forth the best in their people are able to “give away” their power and control, but still maintain a strong sense of leadership and direction.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you consider how strong your need for control is with the people that you lead. Also, this exercise will help you to consider the impact of your need to control. It is important for leaders to recognize that the need for control may be different for different people. Usually this difference is attributed to the fact that you have a different comfort level with the person’s ability or skills. When this is occurring, the leader may be able to look at methods that could help empower the individual by building his or her skill.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #44.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on these questions.
C. Be sure to encourage participants to indicate by name the persons they control the most/ least.
D. Also, encourage participants to reflect on the reasons “why” they dis-empower some employees. The reason could indicate that some other action is needed with those particular followers.15 minutes 253 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What differences did you notice in your need to control employees?
B. Was your need to control proportional to your confidence in the person’s ability to do the job?
C. Was your need to control proportional to your trust level regarding this person’s attitude? For example, those people with a negative attitude often provoke feelings of control in the leader because the leader is concerned that this negative attitude may show with customers or with other people in the organization.
D. Rather than just “letting go,” are there some actions you could take with the employee whom you have indicated a strong need to control? For example, would skill training help ease your control? Would bonding a more trustworthy relationship ease your need to control?
E. What other strategies could you employ with employees whom you have a strong need to control?20 minutes 254 Control and Empowerment Emotional Intelligence Exercise 44 On the continuum below, place an x on the line to indicate your need to control people or situations. strong need to controllittle need to control Would your staff see you as empowering? Write each staff person’s name on the left, then to the right, mark the continuum with an x to indicate how empowering that staff person would consider you to be.
Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Name ____________________ strong need to controllittle need to control Whom do you disempower? Write their names below. Why do you disempower them? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 255 EQ #45 Steps for Growth EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants establish a pattern for assessing their personal learning as it relates to leadership • To help participants realize that the principles of lifelong learning apply to leadership Estimated Time 25 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #45 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Hard Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The path to becoming a better leader can take many different avenues. However, the important thing isn’t what path to take, but to get started and to keep moving. Emotionally intelligent leaders are always reevaluating to determine lessons learned. Emotionally intelligent leaders also have a method for assessing their learning. They do not mull over failures and become frozen, instead, they use the learning to become better. Likewise, they don’t rest on their success, but instead build past successes into future successes.
257 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence As the coach or trainer your role should be one of encouraging inquiry and growth, of supporting learning. The important principle to instill is to always encourage the leader to improve.
The exercise suggests a five-step method for growth based on the author’s findings. As you work with your leaders, these five steps could become central to the leader’s learning. However, whatever method you pursue, encourage the leader to continually assess his or her development and look for ways to improve.
258 Steps for Growth Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that learning is a continuous and lifelong process. Encourage the leaders to experience learning for the sake of pure fun. The added benefit to this continuous learning is that eventually our job as leader gets a little easier. It becomes a little less confusing as our belief systems develop and leadership becomes more natural to us. However, stress that all leaders, especially the best leaders, see their growth as a continuous work in progress. Explain that you are never finished with the task of becoming a better leader, you are only somewhere along the path.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to give each leader a method or process for considering our experiences and learning from them. Any method may work, this method is just easy to follow and we encourage you to try it. The steps of the method are:
• Seek Comment • Reflect • Study Past Lessons • Picture You and Laugh • Give Yourself Permission to Grow (Explain each step based on the worksheet handout.)5 minutes 259 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #45.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by reflecting on the questions in the five-step process.
Allow individuals time to reflect in private on these questions.
C. Encourage participants to use this method each week for a month. (Some participants use this method every day.) NOTE: Occasionally leaders have trouble understanding the rationale for using humor (Step 4 – Picture You and Laugh). Humor helps in two specific ways: (1) Tying our actions to something funny helps us remember our areas of growth. For example, one problem that I often have is my impetuous nature to have things immediately even thought there really is no rush. When I picture myself as the White Rabbit in Alice in Wonderland, I make myself look absurd and am able to remember to ease up. (2) We need to forgive ourselves for our mistakes. Humor lightens up our errors and says, move on, and get past it.10 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What benefit can you see to some routine way of assessing our life’s lessons?
B. What other methods might you suggest for growing yourself as a leader?10 minutes 260 Steps for Growth Emotional Intelligence Exercise 45 A.Seek Comment — My favorite step is to ask people who think highly of me for feedback. Then, I make it a point to ask those people whom I think have a low opinion of me. (That’s a tough one, and I still struggle through it, but I have discovered some very important information from these people.) Who/what can you do to gain comment?
B.Reflect — For years, my favorite way to reflect has been through keeping a journal. I find the act of hashing out on paper my deepest concerns and thoughts is invaluable. I also like to walk in the woods with my dog. What methods of reflection do you find valuable? Whatever the method, I suggest you do it daily.
C.Study Past Lessons — Making mistakes is part of living. I’m not advocating perfection. However, when we keep making the same mistakes as a leader, we need some method of learning from these past mistakes. I keep a log of lessons learned in my journal. Then especially before a task or assignment where I anticipate difficulty, I review my journal to find the wisdom I need to get through it. What can you do to learn from your past mistakes? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 261 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 45 (continued) D.Picture You and Laugh — It’s important to take ourselves seriously as leaders, but I also find great benefit in finding the humor in who we are as leaders. My favorite technique is to picture my absurd actions in the form of cartoon characters. I cut these characters out and hang them in a visible location as a reminder to lighten up. How can you find ways to look at the humorous side of you as a leader?
E.Give Yourself Permission to Grow — When you think for yourself, you sometimes upset the norms of the past and the people who have set them. Being a leader is about confronting those norms, accepting those that make sense, then giving yourself permission to create new norms that are right for you. Are you holding on to things that you need to release? Do you need to grow new ideas or ways that are distinctively yours? Give yourself permission to do just that. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 262 EQ #46 Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants discuss and consider the most common spirit killers that stunt a leader’s growth • To help participants strategize ways to stop the spirit killers from robbing our development as leaders Estimated Time 45 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #46 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer As our quest to become great leaders continues, it is worthwhile to note that certain “spirit killers” can ruin our chances of success. Awareness of these spirit killers can help us thwart their pernicous hold. The most common spirit killers that thwart growth are:
263 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Celebrity Ego – Everyone knows someone whose “EGO” is too big. Egotism is a major spirit killer. It’s our egotism that holds us back from learning more about ourselves. If we already believe that we are great, they why would we consider changing? This blocks us from listening to the truth — and the bigger the “EGO,” the larger the block. If we would just drop the celebrity status and work to be real, then we just might grow. Interestingly, leaders sometime adopt this celebrity status because they really don’t know any other way to be. They are playing the ”role.” Fear – The greatest demon lurking to steal and stifle our growth is fear. Fear abounds in degrees and levels that are unfathomable. The problem is that we give it free reign over our spirits and our hearts, allowing it the privilege to sap and suck our energy. We need to believe we can and do have control over it. If we don’t, we’ll never grow.
Bullied into Submission by Someone – If we can’t generate enough fear on our own, insensitive, insecure tyrants add to our fear through intimidation and bullying tactics. These masters of vile invade — with our permission — our inner selves, killing precious pieces of our confidence. This spirit killer makes it very difficult to grow because we are robbed of the confidence that allows such growth.
Laziness – The lazy person seeks the easy way. Growth is not easy. It requires introspection and reflection on some difficult subject matter. Then, it requires us to change. It is easier not to change. If we let laziness win, perhaps our life will be easy, but it will also be stagnant.
Inner Inertia – Sometimes people do all the right things to develop themselves. They reflect, seek truth, see the required change. Perhaps they even begin the difficult journey of change. Then, they get stuck and stay stuck. After that, they just hang in a state of limbo. They can’t pry themselves loose. They’re just like a cat stuck in a tree, only there’s no fire department to call.
Ignoring Truth – We have honed our ability to ignore truth. We hear it, but we readily reject it as untruth. We find reason to dismiss it quickly and painlessly, before it can enter and be considered in any depth.
As the coach/trainer, your role is to help the participant see if any of these spirit killers may be stunting his or her growth. Everyone succumbs to these spirit killers sometimes, but when these spirit killers are frequently present, we are not able to grow. Emotionally intelligent leaders confront these spirit killers and move on. As the coach/trainer, your role is to help participants move past these destructive positions.
264 Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that we can be robbed of our lifelong learning experience by certain spirit killers that stunt our growth. Explain that the emotionally intelligent leader learns to recognize blocks to his or her growth and works to overcome them. The six most common spirit killers that block our growth are as follows:
• Celebrity Ego • Fear • Bullied into Submission by Someone • Laziness • Inner Inertia • Ignoring Truth These six spirit killers, however, can be overcome and as leaders we can constantly work to improve ourselves. The first step to overcoming these spirit killers, is to understand them and to recognize them in ourselves.5 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you recognize and understand the top six spirit killers that can stunt your growth and rob you of your potential to be a truly great leader. The awareness step is vital to continuing our development as a leader. Also, awareness is central to emotional intelligence. In this exercise, it is our intention to help you identify the spirit killers that may be at work to stunt your growth so that you can then develop strategies for dealing effectively with them.”1 minute 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #46.
B. Instruct each participant to complete the worksheet by placing a check mark on the spirit killers that sometimes stunt their growth.
C. Also, ask the participants to think about how to prevent these spirit killers from stunting their growth.20 minutes 265 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. When you consider the spirit killers listed, is there a pattern of one or two that prove most destructive for you?
B. What do you think you could do to diminish the impact of the spirit killer?
C. Who could help you overcome the obstacles that can stunt your growth?
D. What would you gain if you could erase these spirit killers from your life?20 minutes 266 Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth Emotional Intelligence Exercise 46 Spirit Killers and Soul Suckers — Listed below are the major spirit killers that keep leaders from being real. Put a check mark next to the items that may sometimes stunt your growth.
_______ Celebrity Ego _______ Fear _______ Bullied into Submission by Someone _______ Laziness _______ Inner Inertia _______ Ignoring Truth What can you do to prevent these spirit killers from robbing your development? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 267 EQ #47 Your Most Inspired Self EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To deepen participant’s self-confidence and self-awareness • To help participants appreciate their best leadership qualities and to feel grateful for these qualities Estimated Time 60 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #47 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Each of us has within us some form of greatness that enables us to be a good leader. It is important for leaders to be aware of their greatness in order for them to be able to call on these qualities when they need them the most.
By acknowledging our greatness and calling it to our attention, we become better able to find it in times of need. Also, when we interact with others using our greatness, the end result is usually an authentic interaction that others can appreciate and value.
269 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence This exercise asks leaders to write a letter to their most inspired self. It asks the leader to find within himself or herself those qualities that are most inspiring. Also, by acknowledging these qualities, we are forcing the leader to bring them to the surface, which keeps them handy for all to see.
The coach’s role is to validate the leader’s strengths. Coaches should encourage honest validation of strengths. This exercise can also serve as a validation for career choice. It is possible, however, for some participants to realize that their true strengths are not directly connected to the present job they are performing or are not aligned with the organization in which they currently work. If this is the scenario, the coach should not ignore these expressions of honesty.
270 Your Most Inspired Self Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that it is important to express and validate our most treasured gifts. Each leader has certain qualities or skills that when tapped are truly an expression of his or her greatness. However, it is also true that we may not stop and honor these gifts. When we honor our true gifts, we become better leaders because we put our gifts out to be used by others in a productive way.
Emotionally intelligent leaders know where they can make a difference. Usually leaders are most satisfied and most effective when “playing” to their most inspired self — that component that is natural, comfortable, and great.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to appreciate and honor your most inspired self. Each leader has within himself or herself a great leader. That great leader has qualities and characteristics that when allowed to shine through become inspiring to others. The leader who is aware of his or her greatness and honors it and allows it to show itself contributes on a much higher level. Don’t confuse this with egoism. This isn’t about considering yourself great, it is about humbly knowing that part of you that is actually great. When you know this part, and call it forth as a leader, others around you become inspired. In this exercise, you will identify and honor your most inspired self. Your most inspired self is that part of you that is naturally gifted as a leader. It is that part that is not strained or stressed over the duties of leadership, but instead, it is the natural, easy part of leadership that you are good at and others easily recognize and find inspiring. It is that voice within you that is true brilliance as a leader. It is when you know that you are performing just perfectly. Of course, most of us are not at that level all the time, but the more often we can be there, the better it is for us as well as for the people around us. However, most leaders find that often only a small percentage of their time can they come from this special place. Leaders often complain that they are limited by organizational realities and other factors that interfere with their ability to be their most inspired self.”5 minutes 271 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #47.
B. Instruct each participant to write a letter to their most inspired self. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on this exercise.30 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. How often do you think you are this most inspired self/leader?
B. What obstacles keep you from being this leader all the time?
C. What do you think people around you think or feel when you are acting from your most inspired self?
D. What would you need to do to be at this level of performance more often?
NOTE: Leaders will often discuss organizational “fit” issues during the debrief. In reality, sometimes organizations can and do limit our ability to lead. However, it is also possible that it is our perception that the organization places limits, when in reality this may or may not be true. The coach should be prepared for a discussion that could help leaders negotiate their way within the present organization or even to launch a career coaching discussion at this point if necessary.25 minutes 272 Your Most Inspired Self Emotional Intelligence Exercise 47 Write a letter to your most inspired self. Tell your most inspired self what you see that you admire. Tell your most inspired self why you would like to work for him or her. Thank your most inspired self for his or her greatness. Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 273 EQ #48 Your Leadership Coat of Arms EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To deepen participants’ self-confidence and self-awareness • To help participants appreciate their best leadership qualities and to feel grateful for these qualities Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #48 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer In ancient times, the coat of arms was an emblem that represented a individual, family, or country. The symbols on the coat of arms represented and identified the individual, family, or country. These symbols were as diverse as the individuals or families and represented the spirit and values of the individual or family.
As a leader, each of us has certain things that we value and view as significant and important. These items become our hallmark of leadership — they become the things that we stand for as a leader. As our leadership philosophy develops, these items become more and more significant and guide our vision of who we are as a leader.
275 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence It is worthwhile for leaders to consider the items that most represent who they stand for as a leader. This exercise allows leaders to develop a coat of arms that graphically displays what they value most as a leader.
The graphic representation helps solidify what the leader believes in and serves as an important reminder of what he or she values most in leadership.
The coat of arms can also be a reminder of the type of leader and leadership qualities that the leader hopes to aspire to become.
In this exercise, the coach’s role is to understand the significance of the leader’s choices and to challenge the leader to live up to the symbols.
Occasionally coaches may need to help leaders think visually about the characteristics they find most important. Coaches should be prepared to have examples of visual representation of leadership characteristics and values.
276 Your Leadership Coat of Arms Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that it is very important for leaders to know what they value. Emotionally intelligent leaders know what is important to them. They do not borrow someone else’s leadership style. They instead have a well-developed sense of what they stand for. Explain that in ancient times, the coat of arms was an emblem that represented an individual, family, or country. The symbols on the coat of arms represented and identified the individual, family, or country. These symbols were as diverse as the individuals or families and represented the spirit and values of the individual or family.
Explain that as a leader each of us has certain things that we value and view as significant and important. These items become our hallmark of leadership — they become the things that we stand for as a leader. As our leadership philosophy develops, these items become more and more significant and guide our vision of who we are as a leader.2 minutes 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to develop your leadership philosophy by visualizing a coat of arms that represents who you are as a leader.
“It is worthwhile for leaders to consider the items that most represent who they stand for as a leader. This exercise allows you to develop a coat of arms that graphically displays what you value most as a leader.
“The graphic representation helps solidify what you believe in and it serves as an important reminder of what you value most in leadership. The coat of arms can also be a reminder of the type of leader and leadership qualities that you hope to aspire to.”1 minute 277 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #48.
B. Instruct each participant to draw a coat of arms that represents the most important items that symbolize what they value in leadership.
NOTE: This exercise is often done on large posters or flip chart paper, making it visible to the class. Encourage participants not to be concerned about artistic expression.
Stick figures are just fine.30 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What items are on your coat of arms and what do they represent?
B. How did you come to value these characteristics or qualities?5 minutes per person 278 Your Leadership Coat of Arms Emotional Intelligence Exercise 48 Draw a crest containing four items that symbolize things you consider most important for a leader to possess. For example, your crest may contain fire, representing your belief that a leader must have passion; a lion, representing your belief that a leader must have great strength; ears, representing your belief that a leader must have the ability to listen, etc... Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 279 EQ #49 More Reflections EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To deepen participants self-awareness and leadership philosophy • To help participants articulate the leadership qualities that they value most Estimated Time 40 minutes Materials Emotional Intelligence Exercise #49 Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty High Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer Leaders who are confident and self-assured know what they value in terms of leadership. They know what is important and they have a well-developed personal philosophy of leadership.
Reflection on the type of leader that one hopes to become is very important to development. Reflection helps a leader to sort through what he or she believes is important. Emotionally competent leaders draw on these beliefs and because of this appear self-confident to those they lead.
281 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The coach’s role is to help leaders determine their beliefs, challenge leaders to test their beliefs against the best practices of leadership that currently exist, and to encourage leaders to live up to their philosophies.
In leaders who are very junior, the coach may need to suggest readings, courses, or additional discussions that will help the leader solidify their philosophy of leadership.
282 More Reflections Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that it is important to reflect on leadership to determine the leadership philosophies that are important to the leader.
Explain that reflection aids self-confidence and solidifies and validates what is most important to us as leaders. Also explain that emotionally intelligent leaders have well- defined leadership philosophies that are a source of strength for the leader.1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to reflect on the characteristics that you value most as a leader. By reflecting on what is important to you, you will gain confidence in your leadership decisions and will display that confidence to others. These questions help us look at leadership from a distance and from the point of view of others. They serve as a tool to help us articulate those qualities that we attribute to great leadership. Also, in the fast pace of the business world, we often are not permitted the luxury of reflection.
Therefore, this exercise allows us the freedom to create our philosophy without the rush of getting the job done.”2 minutes 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) Exercise #49.
B. Instruct each participant to answer the questions on the handout. Allow individuals time to reflect in private on this exercise.25 minutes 4. Debrief by asking the following questions:
A. What consistencies did you find in your answers?
B. Did you find inconsistencies in your answers?
C. Would you be pleased if you became the leader who you reflected on?
E. What obstacles keep you from being this leader?
F. How can you remove these obstacles?10 minutes 283 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Exercise 49 Imagine that it is 10 years from now and you no longer work at your organization. A group of your former employees are gathered for some refreshments and begin to reminisce about when they used to work for you.
What would they have to say about you?
Imagine that it is your funeral and someone steps forward to eulogize you. It is a person who says you were the best boss he or she ever had. What would he or she say about you?
If you had a magic wand that could help you become a better leader, what would you do with it?
When you are 80 years old and reflecting back on your life as a leader, what regrets do you think you will have? Reproduced from 50 Activities for DevelopingEmotional Intelligence by Adele B. Lynn, HRD Press: Amherst, MA: 2000. 800-822-2801. 284 EQ #50 The Power of Pictures EQ Target ✔ Self-Awareness and Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence ✔Mastery of Vision Objectives • To help participants visualize the leadership philosophy and values that they consider most important • To boost the leader’s self-confidence regarding his or her leadership voice Estimated Time 50 minutes Materials Poster Board Magazines Glue Sticks Magic Markers Uses • Training workshops on leadership • Private coaching sessions with all levels of leaders Risk/Difficulty Low Coaching Tips for the Coach/Trainer The task of leading a team and inspiring others to be their best demands that the leader know precisely what he or she expects from a team. Each team member must know how they are expected to work together to be a contributing member of the team. Most importantly, the leader must have a vision of what team and team spirit means to him or her.
285 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence The leader who can articulate his or her vision of “team and team spirit” to his or her team is at a strong advantage over his or her peer who cannot.
Therefore, this exercise is aimed at assisting leaders by creating a visual image of the concept of “team.” Again, by using visual images, the leader develops a strong sense or picture of what he or she values most related to the concept of team and team spirit.
This exercise asks leaders to find images in magazines or discarded posters or books that speak to their philosophy of how people should work together.
The leader will create a visual roadmap that will take into consideration the values and significance of working together to get things done. This visual roadmap is an extension of the leader’s philosophy about leading people to be their best.
An extension of this exercise can be used with the leader’s team. Several variations of this exercise can help the leader and the team articulate their vision for working together.
This exercise is especially useful after the leader has established his or her own philosophy of leadership and is looking for a way to share his or her philosophy with the team. It is also useful for team building and sharing common vision.
286 The Power of Pictures Trainer’s/Coach’s Notes Approximate Time 1. Overview Explain to the individual or group that the task of leading or inspiring others requires the leader to know precisely what he or she expects from his or her team.
Each team member must know how they are expected to work together to be a contributing member of the team.
Most importantly, the leader must have a vision of what team and team spirit means to him or her.
The leader who can articulate his or her vision of “team and team spirit” to his or her team is at a strong advantage over his or her peer who cannot. Therefore, this exercise is aimed at assisting leaders by creating a visual image of the concept of “team.”1 minute 2. Purpose “The purpose of this exercise is to help you to develop and articulate your vision of team and team spirit to your people. By using visual images, you will develop a strong sense or picture of what you value most and how that relates to the concept of team and team spirit.
“This exercise asks you to find images in magazines or discarded posters or books that speak to your philosophy of how people should work together. You will create a visual roadmap that will take into consideration the values and significance of working together to get things done. This visual roadmap is an extension of your philosophy about leading people to be their best.”2 minutes 287 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence 3. Give Directions A. Give the participant(s) the following supplies:
Magazines Glue Sticks Poster Board Magic Markers B. Instruct the participants to search through the magazines for pictures and images that capture their attention. Images can be positive or negative images that associate feelings related to work and teams. These images should somehow confirm something that the leader believes about teams and team spirit.
C. Ask the participants to glue the images to the poster board.
D. If appropriate, the magic markers can be used to label themes or other values that the pictures represent.
E. Allow individuals time to reflect on their poster board creations.40 minutes 4. Debrief by asking each participant the following questions:
A. Explain your selections. What images did you select and what do the images represent to you?
B. What can you gain by sharing these images with your team members?
C. What obstacles keep you from being the kind of team depicted in your pictures? or having the type of team spirit depicted in your pictures?
D. What can you do to overcome these obstacles?10 minutes per person 288 Additional Ideas The exercises in this book can be used in a variety of different curriculums.
Emotional intelligence is a fundamental factor in so many workplace skills.
Therefore, coaches and trainers should be encouraged to adapt and use these exercises when teaching or facilitating communication skills, team building, interpersonal skills, and any variety of leadership or supervisory training.
Use the guides below to select exercises that are most appropriate for your needs.
Since the exercises are written for developing leaders, in each case you will need to substitute peer, co-worker, team member, or other noun to describe your target audience.
289 Emotional Intelligence Activities for Developing C OMMUNICATION S KILLS (Substitute the word co-worker for leader when facilitating these exercises) Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 1. Champion or Chump 13 M ✔✔ 9. Coming Through 59 H✔✔ 11. Listening Habits 71 M ✔✔✔ 12. Genuine Listening 77 L ✔✔✔ 13. Tuning into Our Employees 81 M ✔✔✔ 19. A Note of Thanks 113 H ✔✔✔✔ 46. Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth263 H ✔✔ 47. Your Most Inspired Self 269 H ✔✔ 48. Your Leadership Coat of Arms 275 L ✔✔ 49. More Reflections 281 H ✔✔ 291 Emotional Intelligence Activities for Developing T EAM B UILDING (Substitute the word team member for leader when facilitating these exercises) Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 1. Champion or Chump 13 M ✔✔ 7. Personality Contest 47 L ✔✔✔✔ 8. Music of Our Workplace 53 M ✔✔✔✔ 9. Coming Through 59 H✔✔ 11. Listening Habits 71 M ✔✔✔ 12. Genuine Listening 77 L ✔✔✔ 13. Tuning into Our Employees 81 M ✔✔✔ 14. I Was Appreciated 85 L ✔✔✔ 16. Gifts 97 L ✔✔ 19. A Note of Thanks 113 H ✔✔✔✔ 20. Dumped On 119 M ✔✔ 25. I Value, We Value 149 M ✔✔✔ 27. You Expect Me to What? 161 H ✔✔ ✔ 45. Steps for Growth 257 H ✔✔ 46. Spirit Killers That Stunt Your Growth263 H ✔✔ 48. Your Leadership Coat of Arms 275 L ✔✔ 50. The Power of Pictures 285 L ✔✔ 293 Emotional Intelligence Activities for Developing I NTERPERSONAL S KILLS (Substitute the word peer for leader when facilitating these exercises) Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 1. Champion or Chump 13 M ✔✔ 2. Importance Meter 17 L ✔✔✔ 3. Add Fuel to the Importance Meter23 L ✔✔✔ 6. Picture Yourself 41 M ✔✔ 7. Personality Contest 47 L ✔✔✔✔ 8. Music of Our Workplace 53 M ✔✔✔✔ 9. Coming Through 59 H✔✔ 11. Listening Habits 71 M ✔✔✔ 12. Genuine Listening 77 L ✔✔✔ 13. Tuning into Our Employees 81 M ✔✔✔ 14. I Was Appreciated 85 L ✔✔✔ 19. A Note of Thanks 113 H ✔✔✔✔ 45. Steps for Growth 257 H ✔✔ 46. Spirit Killers that Stunt Your Growth263 H ✔✔ 47. Your Most Inspired Self 269 H ✔✔ 48. Your Leadership Coat of Arms 275 L ✔✔ 49. More Reflections 281 H ✔✔ 295 50 Activities for Developing Emotional Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Activities for Developing L EADERS /M ANAGERS /S UPERVISORS O NLY Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 2. Importance Meter 17 L ✔✔✔ 4. Rank Order Your Employees 29 H ✔✔✔ 5. Ask for Feedback 35 H ✔✔✔ 9. Coming Through 59 H✔✔ 10. Open and Friendly vs.
Friendship65 M ✔✔ ✔ 15. A Grateful Heart 91 L ✔✔ 17. Yes, But… 103 M ✔ 18. Common Mistakes with Gratitude107 H ✔✔ ✔ 21. Doing a Fair Share 125 H ✔✔✔ 22. The Boss’s Fair Share 131 H ✔✔ ✔ 23. Action/Reaction 137 M ✔✔ ✔ 24. Take a Stand 143 H ✔✔ 26. Contribution Spirit Killers 155 H ✔✔ ✔ 28. Great Vision 167 L ✔✔✔ 29. My Vision 173 M ✔✔✔ 30. Inspiring Words 179 H ✔✔ 31. Sharing Your Vision 185 M ✔✔ 32. Who Invents? 191 H ✔✔ 33. Visions Apply to People Too 197 H ✔✔✔ 34. Vision Spirit Killers 203 H ✔✔ ✔ 35. Advice from the Pros 207 M ✔✔ 36. Working toward the Vision 211 M ✔✔ 37. Advice from Employees 215 H ✔✔✔ 297 Emotional Intelligence Activities for Developing L EADERS /M ANAGERS /S UPERVISORS O NLY (continued) Emotional Intelligence Competencies Emotional Intelligence Activity Page Number Risk/Difficulty Self –Awareness/ Control Empathy Social Expertness Personal Influence Mastery of Vision 38. Today’s Actions toward the Vision219 M ✔✔ 39. Fuel the Vision 225 M ✔✔ 40. Picture Yourself 229 M ✔✔ 41. Lessons from Low Points/High Points233 H ✔✔ 42. It’s My Show 239 H ✔✔ 43. Interior Power 245 H ✔✔✔ 44. Control and Empowerment 251 H ✔✔ ✔ 298 Recommended Resources Blanchard, Ken, and Michael O’Connor. Managing by Values. San Francisco; Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 1997.
Canfield, Jack, and Jacqueline Miller. Heart at Work Stories and Strategies for Building Self-Esteem and Reawakening the Soul at Work. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1996.
Conger, Jay A. The Charismatic Leader. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1992.
Cooper, Robert K., and Ayman Sawaf. Executive EQ Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizations. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group, 1997.
Covey, Stephen. Principle-Centered Leadership. New York: Summit Books, 1990.
Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. New York: Bantam Books, 1995.
——— Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Pub.
Harmon, Frederick G. Playing for Keeps. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1996.
Hawley, Jack. Reawakening the Spirit in Work. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
Herman, Stanley M. The Tao at Work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1994.
Jones, Laurie Beth. Jesus CEO. New York: Hyperion, 1995.
Kaye, Les. Zen at Work. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1996.
Kelley, Robert E. How to Be a Star at Work. New York: Times Business, Random House, 1998.
Kouzes, James, and Barry Posner. The Leadership Challenge. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass Publishers, 1987.
Lynn, Adele B. In Search of Honor – Lessons from Workers on How to Build Trust.
BajonHouse Publishing, 1998.
Salovey, Peter, Ph.D, and John Mayer, Ph.D. Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence. Basic Books, 1997.
Sashkin, Marshall. Becoming a Visionary Leader. King of Prussia, PA: Organization Design and Development, 1986.
Sterrett, Emily. The Manager’s Pocket Guide to Emotional Intelligence. Amherst, MA:
HRD Press, 2000.
Weisinger, Hendrie, Ph.D. Emotional Intelligence at Work. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass, 1997.
299
