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M2A1: Animal Testing

Juan C. Arango

Excelsior College

Ever since the early welfare organizations, animal rights have been a social issue around the world. Animal rights promotes that animals live freely according to their nature and that they should not be used as commodities. In fact, activists believe that animals and humans are not different from each other and that they deserve the same ethical considerations. Another movement is animal welfare that believes animals do not reason like humans, but still suffer and feel pain. The theory of animal rights stems from feminism and environmentalism. (Wiggins, 2011)

References

Ferdowsian, Hope R. (2011) Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research. Retrieved from https://eds-b-ebscohost-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=129c4680-577d-4bdc-8dac-14674d992dca%40sessionmgr102

Harrison, Roy M., Hester, R.E. (2006) Alternatives to Animal Testing. Retrieved from https://eds-b-ebscohost-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzQ5NjM4NF9fQU41?sid=217c7b55-a5be-413e-9cf9-af149f3752fb@sessionmgr120&vid=0&format=EB

McClellan, Joel P. (2018) Animal Testing. Salem Press Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://eds-b-ebscohost-com.vlib.excelsior.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=217c7b55-a5be-413e-9cf9-af149f3752fb%40sessionmgr120&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=89473959&db=ers

Wiggins, J. L. (2007). Animal rights. In G. L. Anderson, Encyclopedia of activism and social justice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Retrieved from http://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/topic/animal_rights?institutionId=1649