The CLC Business Plan will contain the sections and components common to typical business plan models. The specific needs of each project will determine the appropriate model to use. Whichever model y
GCU: HCA-620-0500 |
ACS Mobile MAMMOGRAPHY AND Prevention Outreach Unit
Team Blue Business Plan
Project Manager: Jessica Brossack
Team Members:
Sandrine Amuli
Amy Diebert
Comeneisha Dixon
Melanie Readal
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 4
Highlights 4
Objectives 5
Mission Statement 5
Keys to Success 5
Company Description 5
Company Ownership/Legal Entity 6
Location 7
Interior 7
Hours of Operation 8
Products and Services 8
Suppliers 9
Management 10
Financial Management 11
Marketing 12
Market Analysis 12
Market Segmentation 14
Competition 15
A competitor or alternative to the American Cancer Society as an organization is the Susan G. Komen organization. “the world’s largest nonprofit source of funding for the fight against breast cancer” (https://ww5.komen.org/AboutUs/AboutUs.html). While Komen has funded more cancer research clinics than any other nonprofit organizations, their focus lies on educating people, so that action may follow. As of now, Komen has no plans to employ mobile mammography units, giving the American Cancer Society the advantage in that specific industry. Within the mobile mammography industry, smaller localized companies seem to be the biggest competition to the initiative within the American Cancer Society. One of the most prevalent within Arizona is Mobile On-Site Mammography 16
Pricing 16
Financial Statements 17
Strategy Implementation 17
2019Appendix 19
Start-Up Expenses 19
Determining Start-Up Capital 20
Cash Flow 21
Income Projection Statement 23
Profit and Loss Statement 27
Balance Sheet 29
Sales Forecast 31
Milestones 31
Break-Even Analysis 32
Miscellaneous Documents 33
Write this last so that you can summarize the most important points from your business plan. Provide a concise but positive description of your company, including objectives and accomplishments. For example, if your company is established, consider describing what it set out to do, how it has accomplished goals to date, and what lies ahead. If new, summarize what you intend to do, how and when you intend to do it, and how you think you can overcome major obstacles (such as competition). You can also choose to use the following four subheadings to organize and help present the information for your executive summary. Note: to delete any tip, such as this one, just click the tip text and then press the spacebar. |
Summarize key business highlights. For example, you might include a chart showing sales, expenses and net profit for several years. Note: to replace the sample chart data with your own, right-click the chart and then click Edit Data. |
The objective of this mobile mammography start-up is to increase access to mammogram prevention services to women between the ages of 40 and 74 who reside in socioeconomic disadvantaged urban and rural communities.
Mission StatementThe mission of the ACS Mobile Mammography and Prevention Outreach Unit strives to provide technologically advanced, environmentally friendly, and patient-centered breast cancer screening and outreach services to women in socioeconomically disadvantaged urban and rural communities that promotes and encourages increased early breast cancer education, detection, and awareness.
Keys to SuccessThe primary keys to success of this new mobile mammography venture will include:
Increasing access to much needed mammography screening services.
Establishing a strong relationship with community members, government agencies and legislators, and other community providers
Establishing strong partnerships will fellow healthcare providers to create a comprehensive continuum of care for all those served.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “245,299 new cases of Female Breast Cancer were reported, and 41,487 women died of Female Breast Cancer in the United States,” (CDC, 2019). On average, socioeconomically women have decreased access to basic prevention services, including annual mammograms. These statistics can be improved with additional outreach and access to services. By incorporating a rolling mammography service, the American Cancer Society will be able to reach more women living in critical urban and rural areas. By incorporating these critical services to socioeconomically disadvantaged urban and rural communities, the American Cancer Society can continue their mission to “free the world from cancer,” (ACS, 2019) through improved prevention outreach, enhanced patient support services, and finally, increasing the funding , conduction and sharing of expert information to advance research to find a cure.
Company Ownership/Legal EntityCompany Ownership
The American Cancer Society is the primary owner and operator of the ACS Mobile Mammography and Prevention Outreach Unit. All management and staff are under the employ of ACS. The American Cancer Society, Inc. has all controlling interests, monitors all financial inputs and outputs, and will maintain all electronic records.
Legal Entity
Mammography and Prevention Outreach Coach
Department of Health licensures
Mobile Unit licensing – Facility staff will submit to and maintain an active and current state license to provide services. It will be posted within the coach where services are being provided. In addition, copies will be held at both the Cranberry Township, PA satellite and Pittsburgh ACS office. The mobile unit and its staff will agree to and assist as needed during all annual surprise and scheduled regulatory mandated audits.
Professional licenses – All clinical staff will have a current and active license to practice within the state where services are being provided. Professional licenses will be maintained at the Cranberry Township satellite office
Department of Transportation licensing requirements:
Drivers will possess a legal and current state CDL license and have at least a 10-year clean driving record. Driver will also submit to random and incident related drug screens.
Mobile unit will be inspected, and emissions testing will be conducted annually meeting or exceeding state requirements – including state EPA mandates and standards
Vendor permits – permits will be obtained, as needed, to meet municipality requirements where services are being provided.
Insurance requirements – The mobile unit will be insured under an American Cancer Society insurance rider with the highest levels of insurance available – ($100,000/$300,000) – and all staff will be insured and bonded to provide services.
Cranberry Township Office
The Cranberry Township Satellite office will house a reception area, locked file room quarters, and two drop in workstations, locked supply closet, a fully outfitted multi-gender bathroom, a functioning kitchenette, a leased copier/fax/scanner, and a manager’s office. This location will also house satellite servers, phones, and desk and laptop computers.
LocationThe American Cancer Society is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with satellite offices in every major city across the United States. The pilot location for this venture will have a primary brick and mortar office space and garage located in Cranberry Township, PA and will receive primary support through the Pittsburgh office located at 320 Bilmar Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15205. Cranberry Township is centrally located and was specifically chosen due in part to access to major highways and the PA Turnpike; all of which serve as primary transportation arteries to all or most of the 11 counties currently being served in Southwestern Pennsylvania.
InteriorMammography Coach
The mobile mammography 38 cu ft. coach is outfitted with a Hologic Genesis Tomography 3D, R-2 Cad, Toshiba Power conditioner, Arlen Generator, 10 ft. Slide out, entrance stairway, wheelchair lift, AC/Heating unit (no less than 5 tons), HWH leveling system, alarm and gps tracker, dual rear with air ride, 5 seat waiting area, small reception area, dressing rooms, large mammography suite, kitchen area, cabinetry, and granite counter tops.
Armor Mobile Systems Mobile Mammography Coach – Interior photos
Reception Area
(DOTMED, 2019)
Dressing Room
(DOTMED, 2019)
Mammography Suite
(DOTMED, 2019)
(DOTMED, 2019)
Cranberry Township Office
The Office space will offer drop in office space for working staff to complete any necessary documentation, restock supplies, maintain servers and store electronic records. The location will have a triple lock system, as required by federal HIPAA laws and the State of Pennsylvania’s Department of Health requirement. The triple lock system will involve a passkey (encrypted chip) access badges that can be monitored by the Cranberry Office Manager, two door passages and locked file cabinets; which will meet all the above described regulation requirements.
Hours of OperationMammography Coach
The mammography screening and outreach coach will operate based on outreach event times with a majority requesting services between the hours of 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday through Saturday.
Cranberry Township Office
Office hours will be conducted during normal business hours of 8:00 AM and 4:30 PM Monday through Friday.
Products and ServicesScreening
The American Cancer Society is committed to providing prevention screening services and outreach to socioeconomically disadvantaged communities across the United States. Since 2011, 915,000 cancer prevention screenings, and more than 4.8 billion dollars towards researching the causes of many forms of cancer; resulting in 2.4 million patients averting death. The ACS Mobile Mammography and Prevention Outreach Unit intends to primarily provide direct care mammogram services and outreach services to underserved communities. In addition to these vital screening services, patients seeking support will also have the opportunity to meet with a case manager to address issues related to barriers that they may be experiencing in their daily lives and get connected to resources in an effort to empower and educate patients to living a healthier life where they feel confident and are able to thrive in their environment, free from cancer. Patients will be encouraged to seek additional testing should their x-ray show any anomalies or abnormalities. They will be provided additional resources through the American Cancer Society, should services be deemed necessary.
Staffing Requirements
The American Cancer Society, Pittsburgh location, will provide oversight and support to the Mobile Mammography and Prevention Outreach Unit
Radiologist- services will be provided through partnerships with healthcare institutions within the service area.
Mammography Manager
Mammography Screening and Outreach Coordinator
Mammography Technologists – 2 fulltime, 2 part-time
Case Manager – 1 fulltime, 1 part-time
Administrative Assistant
CDL licensed Van Drivers – 1 fulltime, 2 part-time
Accounts Payable/Receivable services will be provided through the ACS Pittsburgh location
One of our largest suppliers will be PDC Medical Supplies located in Valencia, CA. They will provide 3-D Breast Tomo Markers, Skin Markers, Patient Wipes, Biopsy Cold Packs, Biopsy Specimen Transports, Patient Self-Examination Education Cards (in Spanish and English), and Mammogram Jacket Folders, Patient Gowns, various labels (such as exam markers, and allergy alerts) along with other necessary office and exam supplies that may be used throughout the patient experience (PDC Healthcare, 2019).
ManagementThe members are experienced in health management and will be instrumental in initiating the project. Making follow-up and linking with key stakeholders. The members will run the program on a daily basis until it passes the piloting stage. The members are qualified health managers with sufficient skills to start and run a start-up health program. Jessica Brossack will be the executive leader of the program and CFO, Comeneisha will be the VP human resources, Amy Diebart will be in charge of operations and Melanie Readal as the V for communications. However, the management of the project will also include attaches from the ACS who will ensure that its management aligns with the ACS model, vision and mission. Also, it will provide sufficient technical and informational support to the management team.
The liaison with the ACS implies that we will seek partnerships in the management of the program. The program will introduce other ACS managers such as Sharon Byers, the Chief development, marketing and communication, Catherine Mickle, the chief administrative officer and senior vice president talent and strategy. The selection of these leaders is based on the experience in cancer information and the dynamics involved in running a cancer association with several community programs.
Sharon Byers was a corporate leader before joining ACS. She has worked at Coca-Cola as vice president for partnerships. She has continued to nurture partnerships between ACS and other organization willing to support the eradication of cancer and support for cancer patients. The project management team will require her input in creating a link with ACS advisory and also mentoring.
Catherine Mickle is the chief administrator who is responsible for overseeing ACS programs, talent management, volunteer engagement and mission delivery among others. She will be instrumental in assessing the viability of the program in the lens of AVS and alignment with its mission, vision, and values.
Phil Monaghan is a talent and strategy manager responsible for human resources. The activities include training and development, diversity, policies, and recruitment. He will be instrumental in recommending the most effective recruitment plan for the program, and other aspects such as training and development needs based on the deliverables of the program.
The program will also need to hire five clinical nurses and two oncologist nurses. The main qualifications for the nurses will be;
Be registered nurses in the state they will be deployed
Have effective communication skills
Have great attention to detail
Be adaptable to work in different environments
Have critical thinking skills
Work ethics and integrity
The employees will work under the management and will report to the operations manager. The employees will be remunerated according to industry standards.
Financial Management As you write this section, consider that the way company finances are managed can be the difference between success and failure. Based on the particular products or services you intend to offer, explain how you expect to make your business profitable and within what period of time. Will your business provide you with a good cash flow or will you have to be concerned with sizeable Accounts Receivable and possible bad debts or collections? The full details of your start-up and operating costs should be included in the Appendix. However, you can reference appropriate tables, charts, or page numbers as you give a brief, summary accounting of your start-up needs and operating budget.
You can also include information (or cross-reference other sections of this business plan if covered elsewhere) about the type of accounting and inventory control system you are using, intend to use, or, where applicable, what the franchiser expects you to use. |
How well you market your business can play an important role in its success or failure. It is vital to know as much about your potential customers as possible—who they are, what they want (and don’t want), and expectations they may have. |
Industry Description and Outlook
The American Cancer Society founded in 1913 by 15 physicians and businessmen is one of the most prominent organizations within the health care industry. While the organization was founded at the time where speaking about cancer was considered taboo in society, it has managed to shift its organizational purpose along with the health industry as people became more educated on the disease. Mobile mammography units have been on the rise with the discovery of the greater impact of breast cancer on the lives of minority group women underserved by the health care industry. Despite the decline of deaths due to breast cancer, medically underserved women, particularly those living in poverty, are 146 times more likely to die from breast cancer. Mobile mammography units are intended to eliminate some of the barriers to a screening mammography to those women in underserved communities. While the use of mobile mammography units are still fairly new and lack sufficient data, the mammography market itself was valued at $1.43 billion in 2015 and projected to grow at a rate of 10.5% globally (https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/mammography-market).
Target Market
The target audience is American women aged 30 to 60 making a yearly income ranging from $35,000 to $75,000. This women is a wife and mother who lives a relatively low active lifestyle engaging in physical activity 1-2 times a week and eats relatively nutritional meals while ensuring her children are getting all of their required nutrients. Our American working woman lives a busy lifestyle and is typically on-the-go forgetting to schedule her own doctors’ appointments putting her personal health on the back burner while tending to other issues. She may also live in a medically underserved community where breast cancer screening are not made a priority. Our target market spans about 20 million women across the United States (https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B13002&geo_ids=01000US&primary_geo_id=01000US#valueType|estimate). The accessibility of our mobile mammography units will motivate the target audience to participate in the breast cancer screening. With the busy lifestyles these women live, the presence of the mobile mammography units within their neighborhoods or places of employment simplifies the decision for these women to put their health first. By partnering with several companies and having various workplaces allowing women to take a paid break to participate in the screening, American Cancer Society could garner potential customers that would otherwise never participate in a breast cancer screening.
Market Need
Several factors influence the need for mobile mammography units within the market including increased access to breast cancer screening services and increased awareness in the benefits of early detection. Studies have shown that women are more than twice as likely to partake in screening services when mobile mammography units are made readily available in familiar locations such as their local clinic (http://news.unchealthcare.org/pcic/september-2016-pcic-newsletter/improvement/copy_of_improvement-story-template). With the busy lifestyles our target audience leads, the accessibility of the mobile mammography unit could make the difference between early detection of breast cancer and preventative action taken and late detection of the disease and a life lost. Because so many women are now aware of the benefits of early detection, more women see the need to take advantage of the screening services offered to them. While locations where patients are able to schedule a mammography exist, it’s been found that often these locations have waitlists where women then have to wait for an appointment to become available. With the mobile mammography, the goal will be to provide quality screenings to as much as possible women interested in the service.
Market Growth
Over the next 3-5 years, it’s projected that the mobile mammography industry will continue to expand and potentially become the primary source of breast cancer screening services to women nationwide. The accessibility of the service and greater ease will result in women choosing to participate in the screenings via mobile mammography units rather than appointments at hospitals and clinics. The American Cancer Society may experience such success with the rollout of the mobile mammography units that they implement a yearly mammography tour throughout the United States to promote the importance of not only getting screened, but consistently making your health a priority.
Market Segmentation Is your target market segmented? Are there different levels within the same type of business, each offering a difference in quality, price, or range of products? Is this market segmentation governed by geographic area, product lines, pricing, or other criteria? Into which market segment will your primary business fall? What percentage of the total market is this segment? What percentage of this segment will your business reach? Note: A pie chart is a good way to demonstrate part-to-whole relationships, such as the percentage of the target market that falls into each major segment. To change the shape of the data labels, right-click a label and then click Change Data Label Shapes. |
Competitive Analysis
A competitor or alternative to the American Cancer Society as an organization is the Susan G. Komen organization. “the world’s largest nonprofit source of funding for the fight against breast cancer” (https://ww5.komen.org/AboutUs/AboutUs.html). While Komen has funded more cancer research clinics than any other nonprofit organizations, their focus lies on educating people, so that action may follow. As of now, Komen has no plans to employ mobile mammography units, giving the American Cancer Society the advantage in that specific industry. Within the mobile mammography industry, smaller localized companies seem to be the biggest competition to the initiative within the American Cancer Society. One of the most prevalent within Arizona is Mobile On-Site Mammography PricingFor patients with private insurance, pricing for the exam will be based upon insurance guidelines. For patients with government insurance, i.e. state Medicaid (or similar) program(s), exam will be covered at no cost to patient. For patients that will be paying ‘self-pay’ or ‘out-of-pocket’ cost, price will be based on________________(interview with MDA mobile mamm clinical manager)
Advertising and Promotion How do you intend to advertise your business? Which of the following advertising and promotion options offer you the best chances of successfully growing your business? Directory services, social networking websites, media (newspaper, magazine, television, radio), direct mail, telephone solicitation, seminars and other events, joint advertising with other companies, sales representatives, word-of-mouth, other? How will you determine your advertising budget? How will you track the results of your advertising and promotion efforts? Will you advertise on a regular basis or will you be conducting seasonal campaigns? How will your products be packaged? Have you done research to see what type of packaging will best appeal to your customers? Have you done a cost analysis of different forms of packaging? |
July 2019 Initiate contact with grant contractors/writers (CDC, 2018)
July 2019 Identify available grant resources and donations (CDC, 2018)
July-November 2019 is the pre-award phase for the grants where we will begin applications (CDC, 2018)
November –March 2020 The award phase for grants will be made (CDC, 2018)
March 2020-March 2025 The post award phase begins where the applicant can draw awarded funds and work on achievement of the grant (CDC, 2018)
“The Department of Health Resources Inc. (HRI) anticipate making up to six to ten awards. Each awardee will receive two contracts; a contract with HRI to support operations and a sole source contract with the State to award State Capital fund to support purchase of the van and/or mammography equipment: (HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. and New York State Department of Health, 2016 p. 4). The HRI awards are renewed annually for three years, and award being within two months of award notice, and the value is anticipated to be up to $1,070,000 for up to three-year award value of $3,210,000 (HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. and New York State Department of Health, 2016).
With the awarded funds we would purchase the mobile mammography unit/van and equipment, and this funding will also help with the cost of contracts for staff (3 nurses, 3 mammogram techs). We will have to make sure we have enough diagnostic providers to participate in the service region (radiologists).
Obtain all certifications and license to operate a mobile mammography in accordance with state regulation.
Hire and train team that have the skill and licensing to operate all areas of the mobile mammography van program, according to state and national certification requirements.
Schedule of staff and location for events-clinical staff and promotions/support staff, conduct activities to target population and service area.
Education for patients and family with options for the multiple languages in the area.
Monitor and report on project progress and outcomes, have a time frame that is decided by the group and report number of clients that have been screened and what the proposed target amount will be according to demographics.
Business Licenses | |
Incorporation Expenses | |
Deposits | |
Bank Account | |
Rent | |
Interior Modifications | |
Equipment/Machinery Required: | |
3-D Mammogram Machine | $500,000 |
Mobile Truck | $700,000 |
Office Equipment (total) | $250,000 |
Total Equipment/Machinery | |
Insurance-business Insurance-medical | $2,000/year $6,000/year/clinical employee |
Stationery/Business Cards | $150/batch |
Brochures | $50/batch |
Pre-Opening Advertising | 1% of total costs |
Opening Inventory | |
Other (list): | |
Item 1 | |
Item 2 | |
Total Startup Expenses | |
In determine start-up capital, a total estimated cost of all required resources, e.g. personnel, supplies, equipment, licensing and vehicle will be summed up and a 10% contingency cost for unanticipated costs or changes to be approved by the project manager after consultation with the project team.
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | |
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The Income Projection Statement is another management tool to preview the amount of income generated each month based on reasonable predictions of the monthly level of sales and costs/expenses. As the monthly projections are developed and entered, these figures serve as goals to control operating expenses. As actual results occur, a comparison with the predicted amounts should produce warning bells if costs are getting out of line so that steps can be taken to correct problems. The Industrial Percentage (Ind. %) is calculated by multiplying costs/expenses by 100% and dividing the result by total net sales. It indicates the total sales that are standard for a particular industry. You may be able to get this information from trade associations, accountants, banks, or reference libraries. Industry figures are a useful benchmark against which to compare the costs/expenses of your own business. Compare your annual percentage with the figure indicated in the industry percentage column. The following is an explanation for some of the terms used in the table that follows: Total Net Sales (Revenue): This figure is your total estimated sales per month. Be as realistic as possible, taking into consideration seasonal trends, returns, allowances, and markdowns. Cost of Sales: To be realistic, this figure must include all the costs involved in making a sale. For example, where inventory is concerned, include the cost of transportation and shipping. Any direct labor cost should also be included. Gross Profit: Subtract the cost of sales from the total net sales. Gross Profit Margin: This is calculated by dividing gross profits by total net sales. Controllable Expenses: Salaries (base plus overtime), payroll expenses (including paid vacations, sick leave, health insurance, unemployment insurance and social security taxes), cost of outside services (including subcontracts, overflow work and special or one-time services), supplies (including all items and services purchased for use in the business), utilities (water, heat, light, trash collection, etc.), repair and maintenance (including both regular and periodic expenses, such as painting), advertising, travel and auto (including business use of personal car, parking, and business trips), accounting and legal (the cost of outside professional services). Fixed Expenses: Rent (only for real estate used in business), depreciation (the amortization of capital assets), insurance (fire, liability on property or products, workers’ compensation, theft, etc.), loan repayments (include the interest and principal payments on outstanding loans to the business), miscellaneous (unspecified, small expenditures not included under other accounts or headings). Net Profit/Loss (Before Taxes): Subtract total expenses from gross profit. Taxes: Inventory, sales, excise, real estate, federal, state, etc. Net Profit/Loss (After Taxes): Subtract taxes from net profit before taxes. Annual Total: Add all monthly figures across the table for each sales and expense item. Annual Percentage: Multiply the annual total by 100% and divide the result by the total net sales figure. Compare to industry percentage in first column. |
Ind. % | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Annual Total | Annual % | |
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Net Profit/Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
This table essentially contains the same basic information as the income projection statement. Established businesses use this form of statement to give comparisons from one period to another. Many lenders may require profit and loss statements for the past three years of operations. Instead of comparing actual income and expenses to an industrial average, this form of the profit and loss statement compares each income and expense item to the amount that was budgeted for it. Most computerized bookkeeping systems can generate a profit and loss statement for the period(s) required, with or without budget comparison. |
[Starting Month, Year]—[Ending Month, Year] | Budget | Amount over Budget | |
Income: | |||
Sales | |||
Other | |||
Total Income | |||
Expenses: | |||
Salaries/Wages | |||
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Net Profit/Loss |
Following are guidelines for what to include in the balance sheet: (For use in established businesses) Assets: Anything of value that is owned or is legally due to a business. Total assets include all net values; the amounts that result from subtracting depreciation and amortization from the original cost when the asset was first acquired. Current Assets: Cash—Money in the bank or resources that can be converted into cash within 12 months of the date of the balance sheet. Petty Cash—A fund of cash for small, miscellaneous expenditures. Accounts Receivable—Amounts due from clients for merchandise or services. Inventory—Raw materials on hand, work-in-progress, and all finished goods (either manufactured or purchased for resale). Short-term Investments—Interest or dividend-yielding holdings expected to be converted to cash within a year; stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit and time-deposit savings accounts. These should be shown at either their cost or current market value, whichever is less. Short-term investments may also be called “temporary investments” or “marketable securities.” Prepaid Expense—Goods, benefits or services that a business pays or rents in advance, such as office supplies, insurance or workspace. Long-term Investments—Holdings that a business intends to retain for at least a year. Also known as long-term assets, these are usually interest or dividend paying stocks, bonds or savings accounts. Fixed Assets—This term includes all resources that a business owns or acquires for use in its operations that are not intended for resale. They may be leased rather than owned and, depending upon the leasing arrangements, may have to be included both as an asset for the value and as a liability. Fixed assets include land (the original purchase price should be listed, without allowance for market value), buildings, improvements, equipment, furniture, vehicles. Liabilities: Current Liabilities: Include all debts, monetary obligations, and claims payable within 12 months. Accounts Payable—Amounts due to suppliers for goods and services purchased for the business. Notes Payable—The balance of the principal due on short-term debt, funds borrowed for the business. Also includes the current amount due on notes whose terms exceed 12 months. Interest Payable—Accrued amounts due on both short and long-term borrowed capital and credit extended to the business. Taxes Payable—Amounts incurred during the accounting period covered by the balance sheet. Payroll Accrual—Salaries and wages owed during the period covered by the balance sheet. Long-term Liabilities—Notes, contract payments, or mortgage payments due over a period exceeding 12 months. These should be listed by outstanding balance less the current position due. Net Worth—Also called owner’s equity. This is the amount of the claim of the owner(s) on the assets of the business. In a proprietorship or partnership, this equity is each owner’s original investment plus any earnings after withdrawals. Most computerized bookkeeping systems can generate a balance sheet for the period(s) required. Note: Total assets will always equal total liabilities plus total net worth. That is, the bottom-line figures for total assets and total liabilities will always be the same. |
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This information can be shown in chart or table form, either by months, quarters or years, to illustrate the anticipated growth of sales and the accompanying cost of sales. |
This is a list of objectives that your business may be striving to reach, by start and completion dates, and by budget. It can also be presented in a table or chart. |
Use this section to evaluate your business profitability. You can measure how close you are to achieving that break-even point when your expenses are covered by the amount of your sales and are on the brink of profitability. A break-even analysis can tell you what sales volume you are going to need in order to generate a profit. It can also be used as a guide in setting prices. There are three basic ways to increase the profits of your business: generate more sales, raise prices, and/or lower costs. All can impact your business: if you raise prices, you may no longer be competitive; if you generate more sales, you may need added personnel to service those sales which would increase your costs. Lowering the fixed costs your business must pay each month will have a greater impact on the profit margin than changing variable costs. Fixed costs: Rent, insurance, salaries, etc. Variable costs: The cost at which you buy products, supplies, etc. Contribution Margin: This is the selling price minus the variable costs. It measures the dollars available to pay the fixed costs and make a profit. Contribution Margin Ratio: This is the amount of total sales minus the variable costs, divided by the total sales. It measures the percentage of each sales dollar to pay fixed costs and make a profit. Break-even Point: This is the amount when the total sales equals the total expenses. It represents the minimum sales dollar you need to reach before you make a profit. Break-even Point in Units: For applicable businesses, this is the total of fixes costs divided by the unit selling price minus the variable costs per unit. It tells you how many units you need to sell before you make a profit. Break-even Point in Dollars: This is the total amount of fixed costs divided by the contribution margin ratio. It is a method of calculating the minimum sales dollar to reach before you make a profit. Note: If the sales dollars are below the break-even point, your business is losing money. |
In order to back up the statements you may have made in your business plan, you may need to include any or all of the following documents in your appendix:
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