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Critical Appraisal for a Qualitative Study

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Introduction

Critical appraisal is the process of diligently assessing research studies in an orderly manner to judge the trustworthiness, value, and relevance of the outcome depending on the context. Qualitative research is a kind of research based on exploring new ideas in different professions; it helps people understand underlying reasons and motivations behind different actions. The motive behind this paper was to conduct a critical appraisal on the article: Exploring lifestyle and risk in preventing type 2 diabetes, a qualitative study of older participants in a lifestyle intervention program (Følling, Solbjør, Midthjell, Kulseng, & Helvik, 2016).

The Type of Qualitative Research Utilized to Conduct the Study

The type of qualitative research used in the study was a nested qualitative approach with structured interviews where the risk of participants developing type 2 diabetes was identified. The type of qualitative design enabled the researchers to obtain data on people’s perceptions and lifestyles.

Validity/Believability/Credibility of the Study Results

The quality and the believability of the results of the study was high because the review was able to reveal two main themes whose goal was to help people avoid all the activities and habits that could lead to the development of diabetes.

Choosing Participants

The criteria used for determining the sample size was retrospective, and it went through the hunt, hunt de-plan, and vend-risk study.

Accuracy and Completeness of Data

There was enough surety of completeness of the research due to their ambition to fight diabetes and prevent new cases from developing among older individuals. All the information provided in the study was extremely accurate, targeting better health outcomes of the community.

Stated Implications of the Research and its Effects on the Reader

The study indicates that access to social resources is essential because they promote an active lifestyle among people (Christine, Auchincloss, Bertoni, Carnethon, Sánchez, Moore, & Roux, 2015). Another outcome of the study was increasing awareness about family history that helped to induce lasting lifestyle changes. Such results could much promote the creation of health programs that would eventually prevent new cases of diabetes. This research study is precious and informative to readers in terms of healthy living and disease prevention, which draws the reader’s imagination to the real-life health experience.

New Insights and Understandings and How they Increased Sensitivity to Other’s Needs and Enhanced Situational Competence

There was a lot of positive outcomes from the study, such as the increased awareness of healthy living, which prevented more people from getting diabetes. More individuals became concerned about the health of their friends and families and ended up sharing robust insights. There was an increased ambition to live healthy among people due to the study.

Results of the Study

The study was able to come up with available resources that could promote an active life among people, such as:

Encouraging people to have families and being a part of a social network

Helping people to have a positive attitude towards life

Increasing awareness of the factors that increase the risk of getting diabetes

The Research Approach and how it fits the Purpose of the Study

The research approach focused on identifying ways to prevent diabetes. The method completely matched with the purpose of the study, which was to address diabetes in ways that can prevent people from getting it. The researcher identifies the study approach through in-depth interviews and systematic text condensation based on a phenomenological approach.

Data Collection and Analysis Techniques

The study used interviews as the data collection method and the systematization tool for analysis. All the techniques used in the study were appropriate for the research because it was the best way of acquiring health data.

How Explicit the Importance of the Study Is

The importance of the study which was to address diabetes and protect people at risk, clear, and all information provided was straightforward.

The literature and the Study

The research supports the need for the study because it emphasizes on the intervention of lifestyle practices to reduce the development of type 2 diabetes.

The Study’s Potential Contribution

The main contribution of the study is the introduction of healthy behavior among people in the community in terms of exercising and dietary adjustments, which could reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

Clarity of Sampling Methods and how Study Needs Guides Sampling

The sampling methods used were the hunt, hunt-de-plan, and vend-risk process, which helped to distinguish different groups of people. The vend-risk was designed for overweight individuals, and hunt de-plan method helped in retrieving names and addresses of participants. All these methods helped in clarifying the sampling procedure, which followed a particular process depending on the needs of the participants.

How the Researcher Controlled Selection of the Sample

The researcher controlled the sampling process by identifying the individuals who were at high risk of developing diabetes based on the Finnish diabetes risk score. The sample size and the composition reflected the study needs because those who were at risk acquired education on the measures of preventing diabetes. The study describes the human experience as inactive in terms of social activities, and the participants are described to have negative attitudes towards life.

Data Collection and Analysis Procedures

The technique used for collecting data was the use of questionnaires and the methods for analyzing data were based on systematic text condensation. There was a clear description of both procedures. Data verification was explicit because the researcher was able to investigate the participant’s responsiveness and methodological cohesiveness, among others. The roles and the activities of researchers are pointed out as active and competent throughout the study.

Analysis and how it Guides directions of Sampling when it Ends

After the end of the analysis process, the course for the next procedure is created, which is usually getting results. The analysis, therefore, provides direction for sampling. Despite all the accuracy, there are no data management processes described in the study.

Presentation of the Specific Findings

In this study, the importance of resources and the ability to use them, and perceived risk related to family history was the specific findings revealed. The information in the study promotes understanding to readers because all the data meanings are derived from the data described in the context.

How the Results will help me Care for my Patients

When more people become active in social work, more people are more likely to be physically active, thus reducing the chances of increasing diabetes prevalence. When people start having positive attitudes in life, they will end up adopting healthy eating habits that will minimize diabetic exposure. The results of the study are relevant to people in similar situations because it provides identical interventions which can create a healthy environment. The results are also applicable to patient values, and circumstances in that patient circumstances are well identified and benefits protected.

Application of the Results to Clinical Practice

Generally, the results reflect the health outcomes of individuals in society. When people understand the value of adapting to healthy living, clinical practitioners will have less pressure to curb diseases. The study explains how health practitioners should focus on changing the attitudes of people to positive ones who will contribute to the reduction of diabetic cases (Fatema, Hossain, Natasha, Chowdhury, Akter, Khan, & Ali, 2017).

Conclusion

The qualitative study has created a learning platform for people in the community, medical practitioners, and patients. The results of the survey are clearly outlined and will provide significant assistance to the clinical sector even in years to come.

References

Christine, P. J., Auchincloss, A. H., Bertoni, A. G., Carnethon, M. R., Sánchez, B. N., Moore, K., ... & Roux, A. V. D. (2015). Longitudinal associations between neighborhood physical and social environments and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). JAMA internal medicine, 175(8), 1311-1320.

Fatema, K., Hossain, S., Natasha, K., Chowdhury, H. A., Akter, J., Khan, T., & Ali, L. (2017). Knowledge attitude and practice regarding diabetes mellitus among Nondiabetic and diabetic study participants in Bangladesh. BMC public health, 17(1), 364.

Følling, I. S., Solbjør, M., Midthjell, K., Kulseng, B., & Helvik, A. S. (2016). Exploring lifestyle and risk in preventing type 2 diabetes-a nested qualitative study of older participants in a lifestyle intervention program (VEND-RISK). BMC public health, 16(1), 876.