This is a 3-part assignment for African American studies. The subject for the research assignment is Cicely Tyson and her contribution to the civil rights movement. The assignment must include MLA in-

B y t h e l a te 1 9 50 s, T yso n h ad b eco m e o n e o f t h e t o p b la ck m od els i n t h e U nit e d S ta te s. H er f a ce a p pea re d o n t h e c o ver o f b la ck o rie n te d m ag azin es s u ch a s E bon y a n d Jet . W hile w ait in g i n t h e o ffic e s o f E bon y m ag azin e s h e w as e n co u ra g ed t o a u dit io n f o r a r o le i n t h e f ilm The S p ectr u m , w hic h d is c u sse d c o n fli c ts b etw een d ark a n d l i g h t s k in ned b la ck s. T yso n w on t h e r o le b u t T he S p ectr u m w as n ev er c o m ple te d d u e to f in an cia l p ro b le m s. T his e x p erie n ce h ow ev er p ers u ad ed T yso n t h at s h e s h ou ld p u rs u e a c a re er i n a ctin g.

T yso n b eg an h er c a re er o n t h e s ta g e. I n 1 9 61, s h e a p pea re d i n t h e o rig in al c a st o f F re n ch p la yw rig h t Jea n G en et’s T he B la ck s w hic h b eca m e t h e l o n gest r u n nin g n on -m usic a l o f t h e d eca d e w it h o ver 1 ,4 0 0 ☰ M EN U En te r k e yw ord … S E A RCH SU BJE C TS :

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W ats on , E . ( 2 0 13 , D ece m ber 0 5) C ic e ly T yson ( 1 9 33 - ) . R etrie ve d f rom h tt p s:/ / w ww.b la ck p ast.o rg /a fric a n -a m eric a n - his tor y/t y son -c ic e ly -19 33 / S O URCE O F T H E A U TH O R'S I N FO RM ATIO N:

htt p :/ / w ww.b iog ra p hy.c om /p eop le /c ic le y-t y so n -9 512 9 50 N ove m ber 2 0 , 2 0 13 ,  G ale C on te m por ary B la ck B io g ra p hy. C O PY  Grou ps & O rg an iz a tion s Eve n ts P rim ary D oc um en ts In stit u tion s Sp eech es P ers p ectiv e s G LO BAL A FR IC A N H IS TO RY Peop le P la ce s G rou ps & O rg an iz a tion s Eve n ts P rim ary D oc um en ts In stit u tion s Sp eech es P ers p ectiv e s A B O UT B LA C KPA ST Abou t U s Aca d em ic H is tor ia n s In dep en den t H is tor ia n s Stu d en t H is tor ia n s B oard of D ir e ctor s Aca d em ic A dvis or y B oard In te rn ation al A dvis or y B oard P atron s CO NTA C T B LA C KPA ST Con ta ct U s W rit e f or U s perfo rm an ce s. I n 1 9 63, a t t h e i n sis te n ce o f a ca d em y a w ard w in nin g a cto r G eo rg e C . S co tt, s h e b eca m e a p art o f t h e c a st o f E ast S id e/W est S id e o f w hic h S co tt w as t h e s ta r. B y t h e m id -1 9 60 s a n d e a rly 1 9 70 s, T yso n w as a f r e q u en t g u est s ta r o n t e le v is io n a p pea rin g i n I-S p y , N aked C it y , T he N urse s , T he B ill C osb y S h ow a n d a n um ber o f o th er p ro gra m s. H er m ovie c a re er p ro gre sse d m ore s lo w ly . L ik e m an y b la ck p erfo rm ers o f h er g en era tio n , T yso n w as l e ery o f t h e “b la x p lo it a tio n ” f ilm s o f t h e e ra a n d h eld o u t f o r a f ilm t h at p ro m ote d p osit iv e i m ag es o f A fr ic a n A m eric a n s.

T hat f ilm c a m e i n 1 9 72 w hen s h e w as c a st i n t h e r o le o f R eb ecca M org an i n Sou n der . T he f ilm e x am in ed th e l i f e o f a b la ck f a m ily i n t h e D ep re ssio n -e ra S ou th w it h d ig n it y a n d c o m passio n . T yso n ’s p erfo rm an ce g arn ere d p osit iv e r e v ie w s f r o m c rit ic s a n d s h e w as n om in ate d f o r b oth a n a ca d em y a w ard a n d a g o ld en g lo b e a w ard . I n 1 9 74 , s h e b ro ke n ew g ro u n d f o r b la ck a cto rs w hen s h e r e ce iv ed a n E m my a w ard f o r h er p ortr a ya l o f t h e c h ara cte r J an e P it tm an , b ase d o n a n ovel w rit te n b y E rn est J . G ain es . H er p erfo rm an ce m ad e h er o n e o f t h e p re m ie r a ctr e sse s o f h er g en era tio n .

T yso n a p p ea re d a s C ore tta S co tt K in g i n t h e 1 9 78 m ovie K in g o p posit e a cto r P au l W in fie ld . O th er a ccla im ed m ovie r o le s i n clu ded R oots , T he M arv a C olli n s S to ry , W hen N o O ne W ou ld L is te n , a n d T he O ld est L iv in g C on fe d era te W id ow T ells A ll . T he l a tte r p erfo rm an ce i n 1 9 94 e a rn ed h er a t h ir d E m my aw ard .

In 1 9 94, T yso n s ta rre d i n t h e s h ort l i v ed t e le v is io n s e rie s, S w eet J u stic e , o p posit e L it tle H ou se o n T he P ra ir ie s ta r M eli s s a G ilb ert. O th er p erfo rm an ce s t h at y ea r i n clu ded B eca u se o f W in n-D ix ie a n d D ia ry o f A M ad B la ck W om an . I t w as a ls o d u rin g t h is y ea r t h at s h e w as h on ore d a t O pra h W in fr e y ’s L eg en ds B all.

F ie rc e ly g u ard ed a b ou t h er p riv a cy , l i t tle i s k n ow n o f T yso n ’s p ers o n al l i f e . S h e w as b rie fly m arrie d t o t h e la te j a zz t r u m pete r M ile s D avis i n 1 9 8 1. T he c o u ple d iv o rc e d i n 1 9 8 8 . S h e i s a ls o c o m mit te d t o c o m mun it y i n vo lv em en t. S h e f o u n ded t h e D an ce T hea te r o f H arle m a lo n g w it h A rth ur M ille r. S h e i s a ls o a m em ber o f D elt a S ig m a T heta S oro rit y . I n 2 0 10 , T yso n w as t h e r e cip ie n t o f t h e S p in garn M ed al f r o m t h e N AACP . T hre e y ea rs l a te r i n 2 0 13 , T yso n r e ce iv ed a T on y a w ard f o r h er B ro ad w ay p erfo rm an ce o f C arrie W atts i n T he T rip T o B ou n tif u l . Sh e w on t h e D ra m a D esk A w ard a s w ell a s T he O ute r C rit ic s C ir c le A w ard f o r t h e r o le a s w ell. C ic e ly T yso n c o n tin ues h er a ctin g c a re er.

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