We covered the Crusades in depth with HI1, now we will go back and look at Europe during the Feudal period and how the development/consolidation of the kingdoms began. Pick 2 of the 4 questions to pos
Ch. 8 Expansion of Europe 950-1100
Please know these items and terms.
What created the agricultural revolution of the early middle ages?
New inventions in agriculture
Climate change
Manor
What makes up the manor system?
What is a Fief
Lords
Knights-how did one become one—what was their role?
Feudalism (lordship) –what is it?
Dominus
Vassal
Homage
What are the relationships created between these above terms?
How is this like the Roman patron/client system?
Describe the ceremony of giving homage.
England
Battle of Hastings
How did feudalism work differently from the continent?
How did William I control his domain?
Ch. 8 pt. II
Quiz items highlighted
Monastic Reforms
Cluny Reforms-what is the importance of this monastery?
Papal Reform
Simony
Clergy and marriage –what was the policy before and after the reforms?
Investiture Conflict
Pope Gregory VII
Henry IV
Viking Rus
Who are these peoples?
Crusades
Who calls the first crusade and why?
What was the goal(s) of the Crusade?
Who were some of the first Crusade leaders?
What Islamic States were involved?
**Are they all on the same side?
Religious Military Orders-Who were they, what was their purpose?
Effects on trade?
Positives of the Crusades?
Genoa, Pisa, and Venice
How do these states benefit from the crusades?