We covered the Crusades in depth with HI1, now we will go back and look at Europe during the Feudal period and how the development/consolidation of the kingdoms began. Pick 2 of the 4 questions to pos
Ch. 9 Part I: The Consolidation of Europe, 1100-1300
England
Angevin Empire
Henry II
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Thomas Becket
English struggles with the church?
Richard the Lionheart
John I
Magna Carta 1215
Council of Barons
Edward I
Parliament
Eventual constitutional monarchy
France
Philip II Augustus
Administrators
How is France different in how it controls its territory?
French Parliaments-experiments
Germany and the Holy Roman Empire
Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire – he coins this phrase-why?
Struggles with the church and the Pope?
Pope Alexander III
Compromise with Frederick
Papal States
Third Crusade –who goes?
Fourth Crusade
Sack of Constantinople
Fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire
Henry VI
Frederick II
Character of?
Teutonic Order given lands—Northern Crusade
Sixth Crusade
Papal Crusade against him
What becomes of the HRE?
Reconquista
Roman Hispania
Characteristic of?
Muslim Invasion of
Divisions within Spain Christian and Muslim?
Dominion of the Church
Papal powers expanded
Papal Legates
Codification of Canon Law
How and why are Popes involved with law and the courts?
Pope Innocent III
What were his goals,--secular and religious?
Fourth Lateran Council
Education, church reforms and laws concerning “Infidels”
Ch. 9 pt. II
New Monasticism
Where and why do new orders form?
Bernard of Clairvaux
What is his importance to the Church?
How does he develop church doctrines?
The Mass? Virgin Mary?
What consequences are there for women in the Church and in the laity?
Patronage of the Knights Templars
What does he do for them?
Heresy or Piety?
What were some of the heresies of the time?
How do the Dominicans and Franciscans fit into this?
How does the church deal with “competition”?
Intellectual Revolution
What inspires it? Averroës Ibn Rushd (1126 – 1198)
Who are some key players?
Thomas Aquinas
What role does he play? Dualism vs Monism, Platonism and Aristotelianism
Rise of the University
Where and what kinds are they?
Scholasticism
Court Culture
How does it develop in this period?
Who helps create the idea image of a knight and a noble?
How do women play a role in the new literature of the period?
Conclusions
How is the Twelfth Century the beginning of the Renaissance?
How is it the beginning of modern Europe?
