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Original Article

Milton Friedman's Capitalism and Freedom: A Binary Economic Critique

Robert Ashford

Pages 533-542 | Published online: 08 Dec 2014

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  • https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624440226

 

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Abstract

This article presents a binary economic critique of Milton Friedman's thesis that a competitive, free market, private enterprise, capitalist system is an essential condition for freedom. After identifying deficiencies in Friedman's understanding of private property and economics, this article explains how a market economy based on Friedman's flawed understanding concentrates economic power in a plutocracy, perpetuates chronic underemployment of labor and capital, and suppresses the freedom of most people. It advances a "binary economic approach" to create a more productive and democratic market system characterized by greater, more sustainable, and more widely-distributed prosperity, economic power, and individual freedom than prevails in any existing capitalist economy.