The attached file is a business model file that was asssigned earlier and was well delivered. It is a good sample showing that i can handle such assignments without failure full of competence. BUSINES

rugby

BUSINESS MODEL IN RUGBY.

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BUSINESS MODEL IN RUGBY

Rugby is the rugby union group and the rugby league, where the two form a sports team. Some pioneers argue that rugby football kicked off at a place called Circa I the year 1845 is a Rugby school in England an area well known as Warwickshire, Rugby, even though all forms of the football where the game was played ended up to medieval in times. In 1895, 21 clubs diverted from the original Union of Rugby football and went on to form the Union, which was referred to as the Northern Union. This is the Union that was named rugby league in 1922. The split took place in the George Hotel in Huddersfield (Hope, 2002). The separation resulted in making Rugby into two sports in the year 1895. The main agenda and issue that led to the split were believed to be the players' salary, which turned the rugby league's most appearing code to be diplomatic and give compensation to the players. The whole professional thing came out fully in the year 1995.

The Greeks and the Romans are recognized for their passion for ball games, and mostly the use of the feet. There is a belief that the Roman game was adapted from a Greek team, Episkyros. And this was mentioned by a Greek playwright between 388-311 BC in Antiphanes and later referred to by a particular Christian theologian Clement of Alexandria, which was between c.15o and c.215 AD. Many of these games had a resemblance to rugby football (Jackson & Hokowhitu, 2002). And a sarcastic issue when a Politian from the Romans describes a man who lost his life while getting some barber services and a ball from the pitch was kicked and came in the barber’s shop.

In the United Kingdom, Australia, France, and New Zealand, the Rugby league is very popular, and this stands to be among its strengths. Compared with other sports games, it is ranked as the 6th most popular game in the whole world (Brown, Griffiths & Cronin, 2014). Many countries play football games and basketball games, but when it comes to the rugby game, it is less played than how football and basketball are played. Ideally, many may refrain from playing the rugby game as it seems to be a more violent kind of sport, and this puts a distance between the game and the people who might be interested in its participation. There are also opportunities and also threats in the rugby game league. There is a chance got which can be used to expand this game to other countries. If more companies are put on board, there will be an increase in the sport's popularity. According to the research conducted, the rugby game has got a chance to expand to other more countries that watch the game and follow it on the level of an amateur. Ideally, it is believed that American football came from the rugby game. This brings on board the competition issue in consideration during the expansion phase since many of the most popular sports are played in many countries as compared to Rugby.

The fact that rugby game is a challenging game to play is a good idea to introduce the sport or rather the game at an early age. The idea is of excellent help condition to the intensity in contact with the game (Jackson & Hokowhitu, 2002). The introduction of the game to the schools and they're interschool.

Football and Rugby are two of the most actual games played today in the United States. To play these games, you need to utilize both disposition and brutality. You should be placed in the right brain to play, which implies you can't be reluctant to hit different players and tackle them. Except for groups, offices, and rules, these are two indistinguishable games.

In Rugby and football, the groups differ drastically. Attributable to their place where rugby players have no size prerequisites, football's significant parts are rougher. There are various players for each football position, and nobody plays more than one situation in a game where the jobs are consistently moved around, as in Rugby (Bruce & Tini, 2008). Players play both guard and assault in Rugby. All rugby players should have the option to run and kick where certain individuals are equipped for specific situations, as in football. This makes it conceivable to have rugby substitutions since all players will play all positions. In football, most groups typically have just three individuals to play each class aside from when they need more than one player, for example, running backs, for that position on the field immediately. Anyway, a portion of the equals in places is that everybody has a person who kicks the ball. Each group may pass the ball that gets it very well. You are merely more averse to see another player tossing the ball in football other than the quarterback. Another likeness in the game is how by handling the other group, every player secures different players. There is so little hardware for Rugby. A mouth gatekeeper and spikes are what you need. To shield players from other players of shifting sizes, football players need to have protective caps, hip cushions, thigh cushions, tail cushions, shoulder braces, and knee cushions. This additionally makes it less expensive to play Rugby by requiring less hardware. All the cushioning that football players need to wear encourages them to take more significant hips without regularly getting harmed.

Rugby is a challenging game that was first played in England inside the Rugby school. The game is played in three kinds whereby the contradicting gatherings can convey the ball forward by either running for it, kicking, or by a set-piece. The ball can be thrown close to one another or through a back pass from player A to player B. There was just one type of Rugby from the start. Regardless, in 1895, Rugby was essential for the association's necessary separation. Nevertheless, every one of the games has set up its principles and rules after some time to make the game more genuine (Brown, Griffiths & Cronin, 2014).

We will focus on the two types of Rugby utilizing an oval ball as we talk about equals, with the two games expected to take 80 minutes. As a result of an extra shot, the victor would gather the most outstanding amounts of endeavors, advances, drop objectives, and objectives. A player should kick the ball over the two objective lines for a target to be scored. He presumably crossed the adversary's aim line for the player to pick up an endeavor and put the ball on the deck. An extra occasion to score two extra accentuations by kicking the ball is given to the gathering that has achieved. Just the player with the ball can be dealt with or halted from progressing where the game is in the community, while the broad scope of various players is allowed to run towards one or the other course. Beginning with one player, the game starts when the ball is passed, at that point on to the following (Bruce & Tini, 2008). A mediator should utilize video development in both.

Contrasts between the two;

Possession; Each group in the Rugby Union comprises 15 players and seven substitutes, while each side has 13 players and ten substitutes in the Rugby League. This implies that as more groups cover the whole field, the League is even more genuinely included. The League has rectified a piece of the ball proprietorship rules. This guarantees that when the ball is kept, the Union standards consider the test by lineout as the activity is indeed dispatched in the League. Along these lines, in the League, the game is here, and the ball game has quit being, all things considered, for over 50 minutes out of 80 minutes.

Dealing with; An enormous piece of the two-gave ball can be staggered to earth utilizing the leg in League Rugby alone. When the elbow of the player with the ball contacts the floor of the field or the player is in an upstanding position, a tackle is chosen as complete.

When the player with the ball adheres to the turf in the Rugby Union, a tackle is tried. Such a player, carrying the game to a momentary stop, should pass prepared. Even after a player adheres to the ground in a tackle in the class, the game isn't influenced. The player who is dealt with has a decision of surrendering the ball in a brief moment, letting the tackler move backward. Scoring; A score is worth five concentrations in Rugby Union, and a drop objective is three centers, as the League will grant four attention for a score yet one point for a drop objective. In the Union, the reason for discipline is 3, while in the League, it is 2.

The Playing Field; The Rugby League pitch is estimated somewhere close to 112 meters and 122 meters long and 68 meters in width. In the Rugby Union, the rise is separately assessed at 144 by 70 meters long and wide.

Derbies from the Rugby Nation

There's no more great derby in rugby association than England v Wales. The two countries are immediate contenders topographically, and history uncovers that the English have overwhelmed the Welsh throughout the long term. Given the enormous populace inconsistencies between the two nations, the Welsh love just to beat the English. The contention is impeccably summarized by the tune "As Long as We Beat the English" from Stereophonics, which consummately mirrors the two countries' aversion. With England winning 62 of those, the two countries have confronted each other multiple times, with Wales winning 58 and 12 draws. In the yearly Six Nations competition challenged by the Home Nations, France, and Italy, the different sides face each other consistently. The two arrangements of allies enormously develop the game during the week, paving the way to the game, and it generally satisfies hopes. The best Welsh derby left regarding the matter of Wales is the Swansea-Neath Ospreys versus the Llanelli Scarlets. These different sides are topographically close to one another and share profound scorn towards each other. Just an extension isolates them, and the matches have been hot in recent years.

Rugby League Derbies in England

Continuing ahead to England, the most fantastic derby in England is Bath v Leicester, which is near in scale toward the North London Derby in football. While they aren't the closest geographically, since Rugby was only an amateur game, the various sides have become the best adversaries. It's acclaimed for indicating the proportion of red cards in each game where mass battles are customarily played. England v Scotland is another considerable conflict. These two nations look into the Six Nations Championship reliably to look for the Calcutta Cup. With England winning 75 of those games, the various sides have met on different occasions ever, with Scotland winning 43 and 19 draws (Bruce and Tini, 2008). In Rugby Union, the two plans of fans enthusiastically scorn each other, yet the swarm burden is very unprecedented. St Helens versus Wigan is outstanding amongst other rugby rivalries in the Rugby League. In 1895, when the various sides outlined the Rugby League in the wake of parting interminably from the Rugby Union, this opposition began. On 325 genuine occasions, these two gatherings went up against one another, with St Helens winning 123 of those, Wigan winning 185, and 17 draws. This Rugby Derby is striking to such an extent that the gathering spares a right on the money Boxing Day reliably for the various sides to fight it out in maybe the most settled conflict. Issues with the fans are exceptional, yet the partners disdain each other energetically. Leeds versus Bradford, Hull versus Hull Kingston Rovers, and Warrington Wolves versus Widnes Vikings are other considerable conflicts in the Rugby League.

Understanding the rugby game;

Rugby Rules; Rugby is one of the game's commonly physical. In the Rugby World Cup, the apex of the game lies far and wide. Various contentions, for instance, the Tri-Nations (checking South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia), the Six Nations (counting England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Italy, and France), and the Heineken Cup, are out and out particularly regarded competitions.

In the short period coursed for each rugby coordinate, the game's goal is to score a more significant number of focuses than the adversaries. The social affair with the most beautiful proportion of full-time thought is proclaimed as the champ. Games will end a lot of equivalent to a draw. In 'playing times,' the get-together with the ball can move the ball up the field. The ball can never be moved. Anyway, players can make strides with the ball or kick the ball forward to follow it down. Through dealing with and endeavoring to hold the ball, the enemy pack needs to avoid the attacking social event.

Players and Equipment; 15 players will be significant for every rugby gathering. The gathering is substantial for two social events known as advances and backs. There are eight advances (Hooker, Prop, Second Row, Flanker, and Number Eight positions) and seven backs (classes join Scrum Half, Fly Half, Inside Center, Outside Center, Wingers, and a Full Back). The pitch is divided into three areas; one wilderness exercise center theory that should not show up at 100 meters and two dead target spaces that can go from 10 to 20 m. The pitch should then be 70 meters down and the same. The target lines are in an 'H' shape and are disengaged without constraints on tallness by around 5 to 6 meters. Close by gum shields, head screens, shoulder supports, and shin cushions, studded boots can be worn. Similar hid pullovers with organizing shorts and socks should be worn by each social event.

Scoring With

Focuses can be scored in one of four particular ways: when a player puts the ball down in the dead ball, a territory of their adversary behind the objective, an undertaking is conceded. Five focal centers are given.

A move is a free kick given to the organization after pushing to get two additional middle core interests. Between the upper posts and the top bar on the goal, a productive kick should pass. A different shot will get a social occasion three focus and is permitted to a get-together when the adversary gathering achieves interference. Anyway, long the ball ricochets first and can get a social experience in three directions, a drop target can be kicked out of the hand.

Administering the match; Within 80 minutes, you can score a higher proportion of obsession than your foe to overpower the game. Any of them can inspect focuses as of late alluded to strategies.

Rugby Rules; The game is separated into two brief districts with a short rest period in the middle. There is no end to an ideal opportunity for the game, and after 80 minutes, it will end unequivocally. Each party can begin with 15 players and up to 7 substitutions. Players who have left the field might get back with a genuine issue to the open entryway they have dealt with. The area ought to have a length of 100 meters and a width of 70 meters, and a dead ball zone of 10 meters at any rate. The molded H target should be 6 meters wide without a cutoff zeroed in on stature. The field joins the going with markings: midway line, 5-meter line, 22-meter line, 10-meter line, and dead-ball line. Likewise, after an endeavor, control, or drop target has been scored, a center spot for restarting the game is joined.

There should be one official and two touch choices (Brown, Griffiths, and Cronin, 2014). The authority is liable for looking after time, settling through the game on alternatives, and maintaining control across the field. The two touch judges will help the emotional cycle and enlighten the ref when players contact (out of playing limits). The game will stop if a player is fouled, the ball leaves play, or an endeavor or drop objective is scored. A player can be constrained by having a hold and hauling them to the floor by guaranteeing the social occasion. A tackle ought not to be made above shoulder stature, and like this, the assigned power will yield a foul. A line out is viewed as coming into contact with the ball. Up to 7 players can enter a lineout, and any of those players can be lifted to discover the ball being thrown in. The two get-togethers may battle to win the ball. A good change, request, or kick at the objective can happen right when the player sorts out some way to kick the ball through the top fragment of the aim (Johnson, Martin & Ramsey, 2012). If a player is deficient, the ball is up 'til now in play until it crosses one of the achievement restrictions. Assaulting players should remain behind the ball while offside is called dynamic or risk. Players who don't interfere with play can be before the ball. Anyway, this show should be all over the town behind the ball for the event. When we go to the side of the rugby player's pay scale, there are two types of Rugby: association and alliance in the UK. Rugby association is the most mainstream, has a more significant turnover and higher wages for players. The top partnership in each order is proficient, and an association forced compensation cap controls the compensation for players.

Union standard compensation; The typical wage for an expert part in the Rugby association prevalence, starting in 2013, is £81,000 every year. Player compensations change as per experience, ability, and the limitations of the alliance pay cap. The expected balance has risen consistently over ongoing years, from £50,000 every year in the 2006-7 season (Wilson & Plumley, 2017).

Union pay cap; The Rugby association prevalence works a compensation cap framework that restricts the measure of cash that a club can pay as player compensation each season. This is to advance a self-feasible model for what's to come. It was first presented in 1999 and has been updated a few times since. For the 2012-13 season, the cap was £4.26 million. This can ascend to a limit of £4.5 million if the club gets credits for utilizing Academy players that they have brought through their positions. Each club can likewise assign one player to be avoided from the cap. There are no restrictions on the compensation this player gets.

The Rugby association prevalence works a compensation cap framework that restricts cash that a club can pay as player compensation each season.

This can ascend to a limit of £4.5 million if the club gets credits for utilizing Academy players that they have brought through their positions.

Union internationals; Players who additionally play for the England association group can increase their club compensation. For instance, at the 2011 World Cup, England players got £8,545 each for each match.

League average compensation; The standard payment of a significant part of the rugby Super League is roughly £60,000 every year. Compensation levels change subject to experience and administration to the club, just like the group's compensation cap's limitations.

Group compensation cap; As of the 2012-13 season, the compensation cap inside the rugby class' Super League is £1.6 million. This is the all-out compensation bill that took into account the leading 25 players at the club for the year. Outside the maximum 25, there is a restriction of £50,000 for the individuals who have shown up during the season. There is no restriction on players who don't show up for the club. As of the 2012-13 season, the compensation cap inside the rugby alliance's Super League is £1.6 million (Wilson & Plumley, 2017). Outside the best 25, there is a constraint of £50,000 for the individuals who have shown up during the season. League internationals; Rugby alliance players who speak to the British Lions global group can procure additional compensation. For instance, players chose for the 10-game visit through Australia in May 2013 will each get an agreement for £45,000. With win rewards, this could ascend to £60,000 per player for a visit.

The salary cap of some different rugby leagues;

RUGBY League is perceived to be one of five games conversing with the British government about returning from public scrutiny. On Thursday, the expert clubs got an update from the Rugby Football League about how the game is managing the Covid-19 emergency. A few sources show the game is associated with an exchange with the UK government about the street back with a push from certain quarters to mess around without onlookers. No official assertion was made after the update to clubs. While Australia's National Rugby League is glad to play behind close entryways and have just declared a May 28 restart, in the UK, the TV rights expenses are not as huge, and clubs depend intensely on observers to cover the tabs. Notwithstanding, it's gotten that – similarly, just like the case in World War II – there are unique halls inside the UK government that need the game to continue for public spirit (Brown, Griffiths & Cronin, 2014). And keeping in mind that they didn't have an irresistible illness to manage during the 1940s, nor did they have the marvel of TV and pay-per-see live streaming.

Different games have not been recognized, and they are destined to be soccer, rugby association, cricket, and hustling. Indeed, even Championship and League 1 clubs could use paid streams to return before fans are permitted once more into grounds. Those clubs are being advised that while they may not extravagant playing before no onlookers, there are approaches to make it work that should be thought of. Some days before it was accounted for, pay slices would be put to players at Super League clubs before the week's over and that all clubs would torpedo players who oppose. At some Super League groups, cuts will be on a sliding scale with the most generously compensated stars requested to do without the most outstanding level of the compensation parcels (Gabbett, 2004). Sky Sports have settled up to the furthest limit of June but are viewed as improbable to keep taking care of everything for Super League without showing after that.

The All Blacks rugby team.

In the overall rugby relationship for men, which is seen as the country's public game, the public rugby association network for men in New Zealand, alluded to by and wide as the All Blacks, addresses New Zealand. The social event won the Rugby World Cup in 1987, 2011, and 2015.

New Zealand has a 77 percent winning record in test-encourage Rugby. The practically overall men's side has persuaded a more noticeable number of wins any rival than mishaps. Since its general dispatch in 1903, New Zealand bunches have played test matches against 19 nations, 11 of which have never overpowered a game against the All Blacks. Likewise, the group played against three top-notch overall social occasions of gatherings, losing just eight out of 45 matches. After the World Rugby Rankings dispatch in 2003, New Zealand has held its crucial arranging longer than any abundance get-togethers consolidated. Despite England, they hold the record for a level one evaluated country, for the most continuous test encourages triumphs. The All Blacks play Argentina, Australia, and South Africa in the Rugby Championship and have won the prize ordinarily in the resistance's 23-year history (Brown, Griffiths and Cronin, 2014). The social affair has completed a Grand Slam visit against the four Home Nations customarily (1978, 2005, 2008, and 2010). World Rugby has named New Zealand the World Rugby Team of the Year on different occasions since the title was presented in 2001, and an All Black has gotten the World Rugby Player of the Year award a couple of times across a near reach. The International Rugby Hall of Fame has recognized fifteen past All Blacks.

In New South Wales in 1884, the classic match of the social event happened, and in 1903 their first overall test orchestrates against Australia in Sydney. The next year, New Zealand played their first-evidently home test against a British Isles bunch in Wellington. A 34-game outing across Europe and North America (counting five test matches) proceeded in 1905. New Zealand suffered just one whipping: against Wales, they're first since perpetually testing catastrophe (Baker & Newton 2008). The early outfits of New Zealand contained a soft pullover, silver greenery, and white knickerbockers. By the 1905 visit, adjacent to the silver foliage, they wore all cloudiness and articulated "All Blacks" dates from this time. The get-together features a haka before each match; this is a Māori challenge or stance dance. The All Blacks typically use the haka Ka Mate of Te Rauparaha; anyway, since 2005, players have in like manner performed Kapa o Pango.

The salary cap;

Reasoning OF Legislation

The Salary Cap's primary objectives are:

Guarantee that rivalries stay severe and, in this way, appealing to fans and colleagues by keeping the game from being overwhelmed by clubs with higher monetary assets and by keeping a reasonable conveyance of players between clubs; Keep clubs from selling and additionally going into destructive and unreasonable economic arrangements too far in the red, and Securing the prosperity, everything being equal, and their cravings.

CAP SALARY

The whole that each club can spend on its first cooperative individuals is restricted to lower than (subject to certain exceptions and administrations)

The constraint of £ 2.1m for the limited Salary Cap; and the sum that a club can stand to contribute under the Financial Sustainability Regulations is viewed as the sum.

The Super League pay cap is determined 'progressively': this guarantees that each group's financial plan (or thought about use) should consistently stay beneath the compensation cap.

Where material, the Championship, and League 1 compensation limits are determined reflectively: this guarantees that each group should show toward the finish of each season that its real spending was underneath as far as possible throughout the period (Wilson & Plumley, 2017).

Allotments AGAIN

Primary allotments are the accompanying:

Each Super League and Championship Club is qualified to have two marquee players whose compensation cap esteem is restricted to £ 150,000 (or £ 75,000 whenever prepared by the club);

Club Trained Dispensation-Each Super League club has an administration of up to £ 100,000 to create standard Super League players.

Player Welfare Dispensation-A £ 15,000 allotment is given to every Super League Club that hits the player government assistance objective;

New Talent Pool Dispensation: In the principal year of his arrangement and 50% of his actual worth in the subsequent year, any player who has not recently played Rugby League is given an estimation of £ 0; New Talent Pool Dispensation: In the principal year of his arrangement and 50% of his actual worth in the subsequent year, any player who has not recently played Rugby League is given an estimation of £ 0; Any player who has not recently played rugby group in the five years before marking is given an estimate of 50% of his real incentive in the preceding year of his agreement and 75 percent of his real encouragement in the subsequent year. Returning Talent Pool Dispensation

Worldwide motivating forces up to characterized maximums, rewards paid for global portrayal are barred; Instructive charges payable by clubs straightforwardly are rejected, and Prize money Payments produced using prize money are absolved (Woods, Leicht, & Till 2018).

Review and Reporting

In the accompanying structures, the Salary Cap is as followed:

On account of Super League, the Specialist Distribution Team audits all new and refreshed player agreements, advances and crew affirmations and an overhauled going through position haggled with the Club; Clubs will, where appropriate, send month to month re-visitations of the RFL in the Championship and League 1 to permit their spending to be observed;

All Super League Clubs should send half-year and entire year returns indicating all installments made to players;

The Pros

Rugby will assist you with being fit.

Rugby is a debilitating donning practice. Your arms, legs, and running, evading, dodging, and turning will condition your arms and give you much required time in an open field. Studies have now and again shut understudies away with their noses stuck in a book or all the more as often as possible, a gadget, in sheltered corridors and rooms.

With their late nights, cheap food, and gatherings, most college understudies frequently lead unfortunate ways of life. We might be tossing an exceptionally enormous net diagram here. However, we base it on our very own encounters. Many of us go to college to encounter Rugby, and it has helped make something happen in the wellbeing office.

Less and fewer understudies at colleges are getting the exercise they need. A decent method to get fit is Rugby!

Rugby might be therapeutic,

College can be overpowering, indeed. It is a range of time spent away from home. You can be miles from old companions and friends and family, contingent upon going to college. The heap of the course can be squeezed, and there is so much that can press upon the psyche of an undergrad ultimately (Wilson & Plumley, 2017). It tends to be a soothing path for Rugby to mitigate strain. What you cannot deny is that a physical game is a rugby sport. On the off chance that you have ever observed Mean Girls where all her animosity was diverted into sports by Regina George, Rugby will do it for you. The physical game is a decent method of diminishing pressure and carrying on in a protected manner against savagery. While we don't suggest that you ought to search out physical games just to hurt individuals purposely, advisors will propose that you locate a protected source for pressure and any aggravation you may have.

Rugby opens up groups of friends for you.

In manners that you don't anticipate that it should, Rugby will open up the world. You will be removed from your usual range of familiarity as a group activity and made to collaborate with others in your group. This is an ideal time for exercises that go outside of the game to build up the organization. No one can tell that you can be upheld with your proposal by the individual who throws the ball to you. There isn't anything very like holding over stories of technique and game.

Being on the school crew recommends future grants.

There is no mystery in the way that school is expensive. That is why we're endeavoring to reduce expenses and ensure we discover occasions to lessen costs. For yourself and your group, being necessary for the school's group will mean future grants a lot.

This will imply that you should ponder the last expense of your tutoring. Additionally, there is no compelling reason to emerge from pocket for materials and regalia relying upon the school you go to, as they will be given appropriately for you (Bruce & Tini, 2008).

Encounters once in a blue moon

As a rugby player, there are numerous minutes you will do that you, in any case, won't have the option to do elsewhere. For the remainder of your life, challenging games and such furnish uncommon open doors that you carry with you.

There would be the experience of going on school drives to help uphold your games group if your school isn't very much subsidized. These are communications once in a blue moon that will add to your developing character.

Negatives

Devouring Time

It very well may be somewhat beyond what you can deal with if you have a LOT of stuff to do in your course. Group activities will require devotion. School sports and being necessary for a school group every once in a while, can involve matches with different schools. There will be long practice meetings and expanded preparation in anticipation of this.

Possibility of mischief

You will generally expect some measure of injury to go with the domain, likewise with any physical game. Regardless of whether you attempt to play sound, the chance of genuine injury, for example, broken bones and cracks, is still there. It will be your most significant advantage to avoid a physical game like Rugby if you are not set up to hazard any wounds.

References;

Wilson, R., & Plumley, D. (2017). Different shaped ball, same financial problems? A holistic performance assessment of English Rugby Union (2006-2015). Sport, Business, and Management: An International Journal.

Bruce, T., & Tini, T. (2008). Unique crisis response strategies in sports public relations: Rugby league and the case for diversion. Public Relations Review, 34(2), 108-115.

Woods, C. T., Leicht, A. S., Jones, B., & Till, K. (2018). Game-play characteristics differ between the European Super League and the National Rugby League: coaching and talent recruitment implications. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 1171-1176.

Brown, S. R., Brughelli, M., Griffiths, P. C., & Cronin, J. B. (2014). Lower-extremity isokinetic strength profiling in professional rugby league and rugby union. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 9(2), 358-361.

Hope, W. (2002). Whose all blacks? Media, Culture & Society, 24(2), 235-253.

Jackson, S. J., & Hokowhitu, B. (2002). Sport, tribes, and technology: The New Zealand All Blacks haka and the politics of identity. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 26(2), 125-139.

Johnson, T., Martin, A. J., Palmer, F. R., Watson, G., & Ramsey, P. (2012). Collective leadership: A c Gabbett, T. J. (2004). Influence of training and match intensity on injuries in rugby league. Journal of sports sciences, 22(5), 409-417.case study of the All Blacks. APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 1(1), 53-67.

Baker, D. G., & Newton, R. U. (2008). Compare lower body strength, power, acceleration, speed, agility, and sprint momentum to describe and compare playing rank among professional rugby league players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(1), 153-158.