i need someone to check my essay on philosophy and if there are any mistakes, fix them. Check the file the topic is "Is life in stateless condition possible for humans? What is the state, and why do
Is life in stateless condition possible for humans? What is the state, and why does it play such a crucial role in politics?
Outline
Introduction
Life in a stateless condition
The state and its role in politics
Part One
Is life in a stateless condition for humans?
The stateless condition
Reasons life in a stateless condition is not possible for humans.
Part Two
What is the state, and why does it play such a crucial role in politics?
Definition of the state
Role of the State in Politics and Why it is important.
Conclusion
Life in a stateless condition
The state and its role in politics
Is life in stateless condition possible for humans? What is the state, and why does it play such a crucial role in politics?
In the past and recent years, there have been increased citizenship issues in several countries and what it takes to lose that citizenship. In 2011, the United Kingdom's Supreme Court revoked the British nationality of an individual known as B2 for legal reasons, claiming that B2 had ties with terrorist groups. According to BBC News (2014), B2 remains stateless based on the UK's actions. From this case, one of the most debated questions arises, which is what it really means for a person to be stateless and if life in such circumstances is possible for humans. Another significant issue that requires attention is the connection between the state and its role in politics. Several theories support the idea that the state influences politics, including liberal and realism theories. In this sense, this paper explores the possibility of life in a stateless condition and the connection between the state and politics.
Is life in stateless condition possible for humans?
Firstly, it is crucial to understand what factors contribute to a person becoming stateless. Individuals such as refugees can be associated with statelessness because they have fled their national homes and headed to new territories that have not yet recognized them. For this reason, they are considered stateless. However, certain nations in Europe, such as the UK, offer stateless people with documents that help them travel to other nations. Secondly, people become stateless after a specific act against their home country's laws and values. For instance, from the mentioned B2 case, the UK canceled B2's nationality due to their involvement in terrorism acts (BBC News, 2014). In other words, people become stateless if they act against the interests of a country.
Understanding the statelessness issue is the first step in comprehending why life in a stateless condition is impossible for humans. Several reasons can be associated with the impossibility of living in a stateless condition. First, stateless people have no role in taking part in political activities and main procedures such as voting. Today, many nations are struggling to achieve a democratic system that allows them to choose their leaders. However, stateless people may not have this opportunity because no nation recognizes them. In this sense, humans cannot live desirably in a stateless condition based on an increased need for democracy. Proponents of stateless condition may explain that stateless people can gain voting and political participation rights if they apply for citizenship. Such proponents fail to consider the fact that countries may not consider stateless. Thus, life as a stateless human is complex and limited, which makes it impossible for humans.
Additionally, being stateless comes with denying other fundamental human rights such as healthcare, access to employment, protection, and travel documents. According to Goris et al. (2009), people without nationality in the European Union are barred from accessing specific employment sectors and cannot vote. Human beings live in a society that recognizes human rights in every practical way. People cannot live in a state where they are denied vital rights, such as medical care access. However, individuals who state there is a possibility of living in a stateless condition may argue that stateless people can get these rights by paying for them. This argument fails to consider that countries provide these rights, and without nationality, it is impossible to access them. Furthermore, it is irrational to pay for simple human rights that should be always available to people. In this sense, life in a stateless condition is impossible for humans due to the denial of fundamental human rights. Thus, humans should never be subjected to stateless circumstances.
What is the state, and why does it play such a crucial role in politics?
Many political researchers have taken time to explore and define the state from a political point of view and why the state plays a central part in politics. Max Weber defined the state as a "compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory" (Lecture 07). A state is associated with several characteristics that indicate its nature. For example, a state is considered to have a population that makes up the political community. Secondly, a state is linked with having a territorial element, where its authority is limited to a determined geographical area (Jessop, 2012). These characteristics display a state as a political association that has defined borders and set sovereign jurisdiction. The state plays a significant role in politics based on several reasons and processes.
As an illustration, the perspective that states have a significant role in politics is presented and supported by several realism theories, including structural and classical realism. These theories explain discrepant aspects of the roles of a state in politics. However, other theoretical viewpoints can also be associated with the state's role in politics, including feminism, communism, and liberalism theories. Despite linking state and politics with such theories, it is still significant to understand that the state's influence on various matters affects these viewpoints and its connection to political philosophy (Brilmayer, 1991). For example, the state has a "monopoly of legitimate violence," an aspect that influences politics. Thus, assessing these theories presents a clear picture of aspects such as the state's monopoly on authority, which gives it the power to regulate, tax, or imprison without question, affecting politics in every sense.
Additionally, issues such as globalization, the United Nations, the European Union, international law, and multinational organizations, from a liberal perspective, can be associated with a state which depends on external forces and is characterized by decreasing power. On the other hand, from a realist point of view, an issue like globalization shows that the states are changing how they exercise their power, but the state still retains its power despite the transformations. Since the state can choose to brush off international forces' pressure and deal with internal dissent, it significantly influences politics (Heywood, 2015). The state is also associated with leadership, territory, and organization. Populations in a state are under specific protection and leadership, and this leadership has a connection between politics and the state. In this sense, the state plays a crucial role in politics based on several aspects that interconnect the two concepts.
In conclusion, life in a stateless condition is impossible for humans, and the state plays a significant role in politics. First, people cannot lead a desirable life when subjected to a stateless situation because of denial of much-needed human rights. Stateless humans lack access to medical care, access to employment opportunities, lack of travel documents, and government protection. These rights are essential for human survival, and for that reason, humans cannot lead a life of statelessness. On the other hand, the state influences politics in several ways. For example, the state impacts politics when it changes the way it exercises power. Additionally, the state is associated with political aspects, such as governance and leadership, that impact people's lives. Thus, the state plays a significant role when it comes to politics. In summary, the life of a stateless condition is impossible for humans, and the state is interconnected with politics in many ways.
References
BBC News. (2014, November 18). Who, what, why: What does it mean to be stateless? Retrieved 07 February 2021 from https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-30079580
Brilmayer, L. (1991). Liberalism, community, and state borders. Duke LJ, 41, 1. Retrieved 06 February 2021 from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/duklr41&div=12&id=&page=
Goris, I., Reddy, J.H., and Kohn, S. (2009). Statelessness: What it is and Why it Matters. Retrieved 06 February 2021 from https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/statelessness-what-it-and-why-it-matters
Heywood, A. (2015). Political theory: An introduction. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Jessop, B. (2012). The state. In The Elgar Companion to Marxist Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781001226.00059
