Task is to answer the questions correctly. No word count. Simple answers. QUESTION AND ANSWER WORKSHEET.

( a ) D efin e th e te rm “ p re te xt s to p.” ( b ) L is t b oth th e p re te xt a nd th e tr u e r e a so n fo r t h e s to p in e ach o f th e th re e d if f e re n t c a se s c o nso lid ate d in R obin so n, 2 .

( a ) W hat w as th e U .S . S upre m e C ou rt’s h old in g in W hre n ? ( b ) W hy d id th e C ourt r e fu se to tie t h e le galit y o f a p olic e o ff ic e r’s c o nduct to th e p rim ary m otiv a tio n/p urp ose in m akin g a s to p?

3 . W hat is th e r e aso n th at th e C ourt g iv e s fo r it s c o nce rn th at W hen p olic e g iv e u nlim it e d p ow er to e xe rc is e a rb it r a ry c o ntr o l o ve r “ te ns o f m illio ns o f p asse ngers ” a s w ell a s d riv e rs ?

4 . H ow d oes th e N ew Y ork C ourt o f A ppeals d is tin guis h t h e r a ndom s to ps w hic h w ere in va lid ate d b y th e U .S . S upre m e C ourt in D ela w are v . P ro use F ro m th e p re te xt s to ps w hic h a re a uth oriz e d h ere ?

5 . Id entif y th e tw o d if f e re nt e le m en ts th at a re t h e b asis fo r th e d is tr ic t c o urt h old in g i n F lo yd th at th e C it y o f N ew Y ork is lia ble u nder M onell fo r v io la tio ns o f th eF ourth a nd F ourte enth A m endm ents ?

6 . D is cu ss h ow th e tw o s e para te e le m en ts o f M on ell lia bilit y m ig ht a pply to th e fa ct t h at th e D ept. O f J u stic e fo und in it s e xa m in atio n o f la w e nfo rc e m en t in b oth F erg uso n, M is so uri a nd B alt im ore , M ary la nd. H ow a re th e p ro ble m s o f la w e nfo rc e m ent in th ese tw o c it ie s s im ila r a nd y e t d if f e re n t ? 2 12)-2 37-8 052