PA Assg. #9–Please see attached instructions. Thank you.

Assignment #9– Public Budgeting

1. Required Readings:

   • Chapter 9 in Textbook 1 (See attached)

Textbook 1: Holzer, M., & Schwester, R.W. (2016). Public Administration: An Introduction. 2nd Edition. M.E. Shape.

• Chapter 11 in Textbook 2 (See attached)

Textbook 2: Kettl, D. F. (2016). Politics of the Administrative Process 7th Edition. CQ press.

1. Assignment: Based on the reading materials, please write a short essay as a response to ONE of the following questions:

1. What are the major theories that explain public budgeting process?

2. Which function of public budgeting do you think is more important, steering the economy or making political choices?

3. What are the differences between federal and local budgeting processes?

1. Prepare an original and thoughtful (including references) response of 400 words.

1. Student participation includes the following attributes:

• Comments show evidence of a thorough reading and analysis of the material(s) -- this means the inclusion of references.

• Points are relevant to the discussion in terms of increasing everyone’s understanding and are not merely a regurgitation of the readings. 

• Care is taken to distinguish among different kinds of information; i.e. facts, opinions, assumptions, or inferences. 

• There is a willingness to test new ideas rather than remain cautious and safe. 

• Submissions utilize correct word usage, spelling, and punctuation.

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE WRITER:

Please read the required readings. See attached materials.

Follow the instructions above and response to ONE of the questions.

You should quote at least three works mentioned in the required readings. The essay should be no less than 400 words in length. Be sure to include the question you select in the document.

Sources cited should be from reading documents.

Thank you,

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