Bio 109 Bone lab there are two attachments below.
Name: _________________________________
Directions: Using your lab manual and/or textbook complete the tables below. The first row of each table is filled out as an example.
Types of Articulations:
| JOINTS: FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY | JOINTS: STRUCTURAL CATEGORY | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE |
| Synarthrosis | Gomphosis | Immovable joint; binds teeth to bony sockets in mandible and maxilla | Connection between tooth and socket |
| Synarthrosis | Suture | ||
| Synarthosis | Synchondroses | ||
| Synarthrosis | Synostosis | ||
| Amphiarthrosis | Syndesmosis | ||
| Amphiarthrosis | Symphysis | ||
| Diarthrosis | Synovial: Monoaxial | ||
| Diarthrosis | Synovial: Biaxial | ||
| Diarthrosis | Synovial: Triaxial |
Matching: Match each movement listed on the left with its correct description on the right.
_________ 1. Retraction A. movement away from the midline
_________ 2. Dorsiflexion B. movement to turn foot outward
_________ 3. Eversion C. palm moved to face posteriorly
_________ 4. Inversion D. palm moved to face anteriorly
_________ 5. Pronation E. movement to posterior plane
_________ 6. Plantar flexion F. movement to stand on tiptoes
_________ 7. Protraction G. movement in anterior plane
_________ 8. Supination H. movement to turn foot inward
_________ 9. Adduction I. movement to stand on heels
_________ 10. Abduction J. movement toward midline
Muscles of the face and neck:
| Muscle | Location | Primary Action |
| Occipitofrontalis | Frontal bone to occipital bone | Raises eyebrow |
| Oribulari oculi | ||
| Zygomaticus major | ||
| Orbicularis oris | ||
| Masseter | ||
| Buccinator | ||
| Sternocleidomastoid |
Muscles of the trunk (anterior):
| Muscle | Location | Primary Action |
| Pectoralis minor | Deep chest | Depresses shoulder |
| Pectoralis major | ||
| Internal intercostal | ||
| External intercostal | ||
| External oblique | ||
| Rectus abdominus | ||
| Transverse abdominus | ||
| Diaphragm | ||
| Serratus anterior |
Muscles of the trunk (posterior):
| Muscle | Location | Primary Action |
| Trapezius | Posterior neck | Extends neck |
| Deltoid | ||
| Latissimus dorsi |
Muscles of the arm and forearm:
| Muscle | Location | Primary Action |
| Biceps brachii | Anterior arm | Flexion at elbow |
| Brachialis | ||
| Brachioradialis | ||
| Triceps brachii | ||
| Flexor carpi ulnaris | ||
| Extensor carpi ulnaris |
Muscles of the pelvis and lower limbs:
| Muscle | Location | Primary Action |
| Gluteus maximus | Posterior hip | Hip extension |
| Sartorius | ||
| Hamstrings (group) -Biceps femoris -Semimembranosus -Semitendinosus | ||
| Quadriceps muscles (group) -Rectus femoris -Vastus lateralis -Vastus medialis -Vastis intermedius | ||
| Gastrocnemius *Achilles tendon | ||
| Soleus *Achilles tendon | ||
| Tibialis anterior |
