1) Final Project Part I Milestones 2) Final Project Part II Milestones

1 0 - 1 F I N A L P R O J E C T: PA RT II By: Payton Johnson ACC 692-Q1012 November 21, 2020 B A C K G R O U N D • Post, Buckley, Schuh, & Jerinigan, INC was a large engineering company located in Florida • PBSJ Corp specialized in engineering, planning, and construction management • Their clients were both public and private sectors • PBSJ Corp was founded in 1970 and had over 3500 employees • (The PBSJ Corp, n.d.) F RA U D B A C K G R O U N D • PBSJ Corp was a successful company that fell to a long-term embezzlement • 13+ years of embezzlement resulted in more than $35 million lost • All involved would identify old invoices that were not “paid” • Former Chief Financial Officer, Scot Deloach • Finance and accounting departments employees, Maria Garcia and Rosario Licata • Unauthorized checks and unauthorized bank accounts • Occupational fraud from Deloach, Garcia, and Licata • The three employees lived very lavish lifestyles • ( Three Former, 2006) F RA U D S C H E M E • Occupational fraud or misappropriation of company funds • Check fraud is very common in small businesses • Small business are 4 times as likely to fall to check fraud than other companies • Lack of internal controls in small businesses due to trust and long-term employees • Long- term employees have a lot of duties so there is lack of checks and balances • Policies and procedures such as separation of duties and second management approval can help internal controls • (Watson, 2020) R E D F L A G S • Living beyond one’s mean and excessive control issues are examples of red flags • All three employees lived lavish lifestyles • Luxury cars, multiples real estates, gambling, and fancy houses • This lifestyle did not add up to Licata and Garcia’s salary • A lifestyle this lavish is hard to maintain • (Moody, 2018) E V I D E N C E • Real, demonstrative, documentary, and testimonial • All different types of evidence can and will be relevant in an interview • Witness statements can be helpful • Bank statements, emails, accounting records, and documents will be important • Bank statements will show the checks cashed with time and date stamps along with signatures • Cross examine with the “invoices” that were used • ( Summary of the Rules of Evidence, 2018).

• (Investigation Section, n.d.) D O C U M E N TAT I O N • Documentation and evidence can make or break a case • Documentation of bank statements, invoices, purchasing reports, emails, and even text messages can help • Copies of checks, account payables and receivables reports, open invoices • Previous audit reports and previous investigation files, if applicable, will allow the investigator to get a better understanding I N T E RV I E W- W I T N E S S • Colleagues of Deloach, Garcia, and Licata • Understanding their day-to-day activities • How well they preformed/ their characteristics in the office • The bank tellers/ managers of the banks involved • Understanding the witness’ credibility and accountability will help determine the importance of the witness I N F O R M AT I O N A N D Q U E S T I O N S • Character insight, managerial information, and personal information • Daily duties and how the performed these duties • Any red flags their coworkers may have picked up on • Questions • “ What do you observe with their (Deloach, Garcia, Licata) everyday duties?” • “ Do they show up on time everyday and perform these duties in a timely manner?” • “ Do you know who else was involved?” • “ Did you notice the luxury cars they were driving? Did you find that suspicious to anyone?” I N T E RV I E W- S U S P E C T • Interviews must be conducted in a timely manner and appropriately • Fraud- theory approach • Develops a theory on what happened through witness information • Analyzing data and information then creating the hypothesis or theory • This theory is used to obtain a confession or an admission of guilt • (Planning and Conducting a Fraud Examination, 2016). Q U E S T I O N S • Five types of questions; introductory, information, assessment, closing and admission-seeking • Developing a rapport with introductory questions- these set the tone • “ Hi there, I am Payton. Have we met before?” “I am working on an assignment and I was hoping you’d sit with me for a little bit?” • Informational questions- gain information on the suspect • “ What is your current position at PBSJ Corp?”, “What does your position require you to do?”, “What are your day-to-day responsibilities and duties?” Q U E S T I O N S ( C O N T. ) • Closing questions- closes out the general questions • “ You’ve known your colleagues for about 5 years, is that correct?”, “Do you suspect any colleagues could have falsified any documents?” • Assessment questions- dig into the operations and the internal controls • “ Are you the only one who handles invoices with vendors?”, “Does any have to approve the vendor payments?”, “Are checks the main form of payment?” • Admission of guilt- a confession • “ Is there anything you would like to tell me today?”, “Our investigation clearly shows that you took company assets without permission. Why did you do it?” C O M M U N I C AT I O N • I have discovered that there were many years of embezzlement happening with the CFO and with two employees of the Accounting/ Finance department. My findings had discovered that Scott Deloach would cash checks given to him by Rosario Licata from an unauthorized checking account. Then Licata and Deloach had a mutual agreement with Maria Garcia and would then split the cash between the three of them. They would process these checks by creating false invoices. My findings have concluded that this embezzlement has been going on for many years. After interviewing their colleagues, I have concluded that these three lived lifestyles well beyond their means. I would recommend prosecution to go further. F RA U D I N V E S T I G AT O R ’ S R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S • Information and findings must be clear, accurate and unbiased and can be given both orally and written- although written is better • This information may need to go to stakeholders, the public, all involved in the case, the media, and much more • Providing clear and accurate findings will make the process easier for state and federal prosecutors and puts a good name on the fraud investigator R E F E R E N C E S • Investigation Section . (n.d.). ACFE. https://www.acfe.com/uploadedFiles/Shared_Content/Products/Books_and_Manuals/INTRO%202012%20-%20final.pdf • Planning and Conducting a Fraud Examination . (2016). ACFE. https://www.acfe.com/uploadedFiles/Shared_Content/Products/Books_and_Manuals/U.S.%20Sample %20Chapter_2016.pdf • Summary of the Rules of Evidence . (2018, March 29). FindLaw. https://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/summary-of-the-rules-of-evidence.html • Moody, M. (2018, May 26). The 6 Most Common Behavioral Red Flags of Fraud . ACFE Insights. https://www.acfeinsights.com/acfe-insights/6-common-red-flags- fraud#:~:text=Unusually%20close%20association%20with%20a,involving%20shrewd%20or%20unscrupulous%20behavior • The PBSJ Corporation - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on The PBSJ Corporation. (n.d.). Reference for Business.

https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/60/The-PBSJ-Corporation.html#:~:text=1973%20The%20PBSJ%20Corporation%20is,1980%20Architectural%20services%20are %20added.

• Three former PBSJ employees pleaded guilty to fraud. (2006, September 29). Tampa Bay Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2006/09/25/daily55.html • Watson, B. D. (2020, June 25). Expect an Uptick in Employee Embezzlement Following COVID-19 Lockdowns . Cozen O'Connor. https://www.cozen.com/news- resources/publications/2020/expect-an-uptick-in-employee-embezzlement-following-covid-19-lockdowns