Hi I need to do my final paper. I attached here question paper . Answers should be from text book. Transformation: gender women and psychology by Crawford M. (2017). Part 1 and part 2 in the question
Transformations: Chapter 1: Paving the Way
A new section on intersectionality
An introduction to transnational feminism
How the use of Internet samples is reducing sampling bias in research
Androcentrism
Types of feminism
Waves of feminism
Intersectionality
Research concerns within the field – we don’t all have the same experiences
Timeline of Canadian achievement
Question 1 – why does this class exist? Androcentric nature of psychology
Chapter 2: Gender, Status, and Power
New research on “doing gender” in online communication
Micro-aggressions: An intersectional perspective
Backlash against agentic and ambitious women
“Mansplaining,” “manologues,” and conversational dominance
How to change sexist attitudes
Power, status and hierarchy – types of power (know this)
Microaggressions, backlash and double binds
Management of gender and other people’s behavior
Types of sexism
The Matt Damon video - micro aggression, representation and lived experience
Chapter 5: Sex, Gender, and Bodies
The most recent research on chromosomal and hormonal variations such as XYY syndrome, Turner
syndrome, CAH
New psychiatric classification, terminology and research on intersex, transgender, fluid,
genderqueer, agender, and nonbinary identities
DSM category of gender dysphoria: definition; diagnosis in children, adolescents and adults;
critique
New evidence for genetic links in transgender reported and evaluated
Psychological outcomes of gender affirmation (formerly termed sex change) surgery
Psychological adjustment in transgender individuals
Genetic influences on sexual orientation
Prenatal hormone exposure (CAH) and women’s sexual orientation
Transphobia, genderism, hate crimes against trans people
Updated information on third-sex categories in other cultures
Shortest chapter in the course
Main take aways are definitions of gender identity, biological sex, gender expression, sexual/affectional orientation
Gender and sex are NOT binary, but our socio-cultural orientation represents that it is
Talked a lot about binary representation
Video about Levi, the Drag Queen, and how the person behind the camera influences the person in front of it and the production itself – representation and identity
The Olympics and gender verification testing – benevolent sexism
Chapter 6: Gendered Identities: Childhood and Adolescence
Strategies for teaching children to think critically about the stereotypical messages in their
storybooks and on TV
How and why some girls sustain a deviation from prescribed femininity by being “tomboys”
throughout middle childhood
Early sexualization of girls
Meta-analyses and cross-cultural comparisons of gender and physical and relational aggression
Sexual objectification in adolescent girls
Sexual harassment in middle school and high school
How to help adolescent girls stay “in the body” and reduce self-objectification
NEW BOXES:
Little Kids Scope Out the Hidden Messages in Their Storybooks—And Come Up with Some
Bright Ideas for Gender Equality
The Gendered Toy Marketing Debate
This chapter is the basis of why representation matters- it is how children learn and develop their own gender and sexuality – it is how we continue to reproduce the myths that legitimize the disparity of status, power and hierarchy between genders
Binary representation
How gender identity rests on assigning characteristics/traits
Men – active / women – passive
Not only girls that “lose” but boys as well – Dar Williams song – When I was a boy
“if she can see it, she can be it” – what are our children seeing?
Chapter 7: Sex, Love, and Romance
Chapter has been extensively updated to focus on contemporary issues
Ideals of heteronormative romance vs. hookup practices (booty call, friends with benefits …)
Gender differences and similarities in hookup experiences
Early sexual initiation
New research on the coming-out process for lesbian and bisexual women
Sexual fluidity in women
Intersections of ethnic and sexual identity
New section on Internet dating
Current research on sexual double standards
Critique of abstinence-based sex education
NEW BOXES:
Research Focus: Women’s Masturbation: Experiences of Sexual Empowerment in a Primarily
Sex-Positive Sample
Purity Balls and Virginity Pledges
Extends on chapter 6 – how we learn about romance and sexuality
How scripts for “normal” (what we accept as just being natural or inherent) in relationships between men and women – what do we learn from the movies?
How gender characteristics/schemas play into romantic schemas and scripts
Discussion 2 – binary nature of gender and sex in western colonial culture (because it is not universal)
article - up for it or asking for it?
Sara Kay – the dreaming boy – dream myself a gender
Started the idea of post-feminism
Idea of women as “rape spaces” and the cite of intervention
Video of “what every woman is thinking” – “linda is an alley! Men are capable of violence!”
Chapter 8: Commitments: Women and Close Relationships
Changing patterns of heterosexual marriage
The trend toward serial cohabitation and long-term singlehood among women
Lesbian couples and lesbian marriages
The psychological and economic consequences of divorce
NEW BOXES:
Timeline/History of Marriage Equality for Gay/Lesbian Couples
Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon: A Marriage to Remember
Chapter 9: Mothering
An inclusive, intersectional perspective that includes teen mothers, single mothers, LBTQ, African-
American mothers, and the place of fathers in childbirth and parenting
Persistence of pronatalism and the motherhood mystique
Child free by choice
Infertility
Updated information on abortion and attempts to restrict access
Ethical issues in surrogate parenthood
Attitudes toward pregnant women
Risk factors for postpartum depression
Family-friendly social policy and workplaces
NEW BOX:
MomsRising.org: Grassroots Advocacy for Women, Mothers, and Families
Types of marriage
How binary gender shapes marriage
Why marriage is hard after kids
Why lesbian marriage tend to do better
Post-feminism within marriage
MLM’s
How gender schema’s shape division of labour
How do couples manage disparity?
Consent and marriage
Representation of families – is nuclear family representative of families?
Discussion 3 – how gender and romantic schemas are connected and founded on socio-cultural orientation
Chapter 10: Work and Achievement
Updated research on women’s unpaid work
Housework as real work, relational work, and the two-person career
Occupational segregation, the glass ceiling
Gender bias in hiring and promotion
Tokenism: An intersectional analysis
The importance of mentoring
Expectancies, values, and career paths (Eccles’ expectancy-values theory)
Achieving work-life balance
NEW BOX: Women in Startup Companies and Venture Capital
Chapter 3: Images of Women
Updated research on sexist/nonsexist language
Latest research on media images
“post-feminist” ads
Latinas, African-American women
female athletes in the media
An intersectional analysis of gender and ethnic stereotypes
NEW BOX: The Bechdel Test (Does your Favorite Movie Pass This Handy Sexism Quiz?)
Movie “this changes everything”
Representation – the key to change
Androcentrism in media
Introduction - #MeToo and Feminism
What is the metoo movement – what did it change?
Why did it start in Hollywood?
How does tokenism and overgeneralization matter when it comes to representation?
How is post-feminism relevant in regard to metoo? How is intersectionality?
Continuum of violence - cultural scaffolding
Discussion 4 – post-feminism – continuum of violence
Chapter 12: Violence against Women
New Section, Violence and Social Media, covers revenge porn, disseminating text messages without
consent, other forms of non-consensual pornography, and new legal protections against these
offenses
19
New section, Stalking, includes cyberstalking
xxiv
Updated research on rape, sexual assault, and prevention programs aimed at men
NEW BOX: It’s On Us: Intervening to reduce sexual assault on campuses
Workplace Harassment, Hollywood’s Casting Couch and Neoliberalism 17
Woman, Sexual Harassment, and Victim Politics 43
MMIW – post-feminism and victim politics
Who decides who is a victim? How do we think about victims?
Gender binary/schemas/romantic schemas/continuum of violence – define victimhood
IPV
How do we change?
Discussion 5 – identifying legitimizing myths that contribute to upholding of continuum of violence status quo
