I have attached the file for parts a you made Part B: Situation Analysis & Future Plans Using the outline, research, and introduction you prepared for Part A, prepare a report for your ministe

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Student Name

Institution

Instructors Name

Due Date

Pyramids of Giza 1

Introduction 3

Annotated Bibliography 7

Pyramids of Giza

Egypt's Pyramids of Giza draw visitors from all over the world. Using the statistics and data at our disposal, we will examine the development of tourism at this famous location in this paper. We can learn more about the development, trends, and prospects in tourism at the Pyramids of Giza by analyzing the changes in visitor numbers over the last ten or so years. The history of tourism at the Giza Pyramids is vast and rich. Due to its historical beauties and cultural richness, Egypt has long been a popular tourist destination. Travelers' imaginations have been captured by the Pyramids of Giza for millennia thanks to their imposing constructions and mystifying charm (El Azazy, 2022). At first, only a few daring explorers and academics visited the Pyramids for tourism, but as accessibility and infrastructure increased, it slowly grew in popularity.

The Giza Pyramids are now a well-known and developed tourist destination. With the goal of giving visitors engaging experiences while assuring the preservation of these ancient monuments, the organization and management of tourism has undergone a tremendous evolution over time. The Pyramids of Giza have maintained its status as one of the most famous and popular archaeological sites in the world by investing continuously in tourism infrastructure, lodging, and services (Hemeda & Sonbol, 2020). A wide variety of nations are represented among the visitors to the Pyramids of Giza who come from different regions of the world.

The graph above shows the number of tourists arrivals visiting the Pyramids of Giza from 2010 to 2020. Due to COVID-19, Egypt's tourist arrivals decreased from 13 million in 2019 to 3.7 million in 2020. Egypt continued to lead Africa in tourist arrivals despite the drop. With 2.3 million visits in 2020, Europeans made up the majority. In 2019, there were more than 202,430 hotel rooms in the nation, and occupancy was 62%. Their travel objectives differ as well; many come to view the historical treasures and take in the local culture, while others can be interested in archeological exploration or just looking for an unforgettable vacation experience. The peak tourism season, which runs from late fall to early spring when the weather is more comfortable, coincides with the important months and seasons for travel. However, there are chances to boost tourism at other times of the year by highlighting special occasions, festivals, or attraction.

Brichieri-Colombi, S. (2020). A spurred spiral ramp for the great pyramid of giza. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(3), 1-20.

The suggestion of a spurred spiral ramp for the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza is covered in this article by Brichieri-Colombi (2020). It offers a theoretical model that recommends using a spiral ramp system to make moving materials easier while the pyramid is being built. This material will be used to provide light on the construction methods used to create the pyramids and their architectural significance in my report on the history of tourism and the current need for tourists in the Giza Pyramids.

El Azazy, S. A. (2022). Tourism Development of the Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Sites within the National Project for Urban Sustainable Development in Egypt. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 4(2), 53-68.

The article offers insightful information on the plans and programs put in place to promote ecotourism at destinations like the Giza Pyramids. Being published in the International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), which signifies that it has undergone peer review, raises the credibility of the source. In my report, I'll utilize this article to examine the national project's efforts to improve tourist experiences, preserve cultural heritage, and manage tourism sustainably at the Pyramids of Giza.

Haas, L., Metzger, M., & Tussey, J. T. (2022). The Great Pyramid of Giza. In Disciplinary Literacy and Gamified Learning in Elementary Classrooms: Questing Through Time and Space (pp. 1-20). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

The Great Pyramid of Giza and its significance are the main topics of this chapter by Haas, Metzger, and Tussey (2022). It looks at how the pyramid might be used in primary school classrooms to promote disciplinary literacy and gamified learning. Even though it has nothing to do with the origins of tourism or the current level of interest in visiting the Pyramids of Giza, this source will be an invaluable resource for learning about the historical setting, architectural details, and educational uses of the pyramids. It will improve my comprehension of the cultural and educational significance of the pyramid, which is crucial when addressing its allure to tourists.

Hemeda, S., & Sonbol, A. (2020). Sustainability problems of the Giza pyramids. Heritage Science, 8(1), 1-28.

Hemeda and Sonbol (2020) examine the sustainability issues the Giza Pyramids are facing in this article. The source addresses several sustainability concerns and looks at how tourism and environmental factors affect the preservation of the pyramids. It will be integrated into my paper to emphasize the value of eco-friendly tourist methods and the necessity of conservation initiatives to safeguard the Giza Pyramids.

Jiménez-Marín, G., Bellido-Pérez, E., Elías Zambrano, R., & Galiano Coronil, A. (2021). The Use of Art as An Intertextual Tool for Comunicative Purposes. The Relationship Between Art and Advertising as Brand Management in The Case of The Classical Pyramids of Giza. Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 18 (2), 642-655.

The relationship between art, advertising, and brand management is examined in this paper by Jiménez-Marn et al. (2021) in the context of the Pyramids of Giza. It examines the ways in which creative depictions of the pyramids are applied as a marketing and branding strategy. This material will be used in my essay to investigate how art and advertising have helped to promote tourism at the Giza Pyramids and to talk about how branding methods have affected the current desire for travel.

Rogers, H. (2022). All content in this book is free to copy, redistribute or adapt in any medium or format, provided you give the appropriate credit. The Pyramids of Giza–Exact Chronologies and Significance.

This source by Rogers (2022) provides details on the precise timelines and significance of the Giza Pyramids. The book's precise contents are unknown, but it has the potential to offer in-depth details regarding the development, building, and cultural importance of the pyramids. Including this material in my essay will help me get a complete comprehension of the pyramids' historical significance and archaeological significance, enabling me to conduct a detailed examination of their role in tourism and their enduring allure.

Sharafeldin, S. M., Essa, K. S., Youssef, M. A., Karsli, H., Diab, Z. E., & Sayil, N. (2019). Shallow geophysical techniques to investigate the groundwater table at the Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 8(1), 29-43.

The groundwater table surrounding the Pyramids of Giza is studied using shallow geophysical methods in the article by Sharafeldin et al. (2019). It investigates how groundwater levels affect the stability and preservation of the pyramids' structural integrity. This material will help my report by offering details about the environmental difficulties the pyramids have encountered and the steps made to manage groundwater and safeguard these historic buildings.

Wynne-Hughes, E. (2021). The battle of the camel: Revolution, transition and tourism in Cairo. Political Geography, 91, 102491.

Wynne-Hughes (2021) investigates the connection between political developments, social changes, and tourism in Cairo, Egypt. Although it doesn't specifically address the Pyramids of Giza, it offers insights on the region's tourist industry as a whole and the effects of governmental changes on traveler demand. By using this source, I can emphasize the interaction between political forces and Egypt's tourist sector, which may have an unintended impact on the current level of interest in visiting the Pyramids of Giza.