how would determining, " They must reside in underserved communities"? in addition, the topic seems very broad and I believe you should focus on a particular level of care in terms of access by unde

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Methodology

Research Design

This research utilizes a quantitative research approach attempting to administer a self-developed questionnaire to respondents from underrepresented populations. It enables quantitative comparison of responses on issues concerning health care institutions disparities.

Demographic Questions

The survey will include demographic questions to capture essential characteristics of participants, including:

  • Age

  • Race

  • Ethnicity

  • Gender

Research Questions and Hypotheses

  1. Research Question: What are the key determinants of healthcare access disparities in underserved communities, and how can these disparities be effectively mitigated?

  • Hypothesis (H1): The patient population in the underrepresented areas will perceive more challenges to healthcare compared to healthier populations in more privileged neighborhoods.

  • Null Hypothesis (H0): Patients of underserved areas and those in well-resourced areas will not have a considerably dissimilar experience reporting barriers to accessing healthcare.

  1. Research Question: How do patients perceive their healthcare providers?

  • Hypothesis (H1): Health care consumers with positive attitudes towards their healthcare providers will be compliant to preventive care measures.

  • Null Hypothesis (H0): Patient perceptions of healthcare providers will have no correlation with their participation in preventive care.

  1. Research Question: How is communication between healthcare providers fragmented?

  • Hypothesis (H1): Lack of coordination in the kind of communication that is embraced by the health care practitioners, is a serious disservice to the clients.

  • Null Hypothesis (H0): Healthcare providers’ poor communication does not impact the satisfaction of the patients.

Data Collection

Participants will be emailed an invitation to complete the survey instrument that will be distributed through on Survey Monkey. The participants will be identified through the community related groups, healthcare facilities and through social networks. In recruitment, attention shall be made to persons from the targeted underrepresented populations.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Participants must be adults aged 18 and older.

  • Participants must reside in underserved communities.

  • Participants should not be classified as part of a vulnerable population.

Approximately 100 individuals will be contacted to complete the survey voluntarily. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants, ensuring they understand the study's purpose and their rights.

Data Analysis

All collected data will be put into a master excel sheet for analysis and organization. The main analysis of the secondary questionnaires will therefore be chi-square tests to find the relationships between demographic variables and other questions specifically those to do with healthcare accessibility and satisfaction.