Weight: 25% of your final grade Length: 1500 words Due: Upon completion of Unit 4 Instructions This assignment is about conclusions: analytical conclusions on labour and labour struggles in the cotton

Charting Labour Across Time and Space – Cotton


Note: Fill out this table and alter it as you see fit. Use this information to complete Assignment 2 and to compare to the “Charting Labour Across Time and Space – Rubber” table (which you will construct in Unit 3 and write about in Assignment 3). You will also need this table in Unit 4, where you will use it to analyze the connections between changing divisions of labour and labour movements.


Regions

Time period

Division of labour between:

Control of labour:

Causes of discontent:

Type of workers’ collective power:

and within firms

firms and households

countries

direct

indirect

structural

associational

early 19th century

cotton factories, specialized tasks operating machines

women doing factory and household labour

England importing cotton for manufacturing

machine-paced work, supplemented by overseers

enclosure creating unpropertied working class

long hours, poverty wages, lack of safety equipment, unsanitary housing conditions

integrated factory systems vulnerable to disruptions

unions, struggles for voting rights

cotton plantations, little specialization

no private households outside the slave plantation

US South exporting raw cotton

overseers

slave trade cut labourers’ ties to means of subsistence

violence, complete lack of personal freedoms

passive resistance, fleeing from the plantation as only escape route

rare cases of rebellion, abolitionist movement incl. support networks for runaway slaves

late 19th century

etc.

etc.