Weight: 25% of your final grade Length: 1500 words Due: Upon completion of Unit 4 Instructions This assignment is about conclusions: analytical conclusions on labour and labour struggles in the cotton
Charting Labour Across Time and Space – Cotton
Note: Fill out this table and alter it as you see fit. Use this information to complete Assignment 2 and to compare to the “Charting Labour Across Time and Space – Rubber” table (which you will construct in Unit 3 and write about in Assignment 3). You will also need this table in Unit 4, where you will use it to analyze the connections between changing divisions of labour and labour movements.
Regions | |||||||||||
Time period | Division of labour between: | Control of labour: | Causes of discontent: | Type of workers’ collective power: | |||||||
and within firms | firms and households | countries | direct | indirect | structural | associational | |||||
early 19th century | cotton factories, specialized tasks operating machines | women doing factory and household labour | England importing cotton for manufacturing | machine-paced work, supplemented by overseers | enclosure creating unpropertied working class | long hours, poverty wages, lack of safety equipment, unsanitary housing conditions | integrated factory systems vulnerable to disruptions | unions, struggles for voting rights | |||
cotton plantations, little specialization | no private households outside the slave plantation | US South exporting raw cotton | overseers | slave trade cut labourers’ ties to means of subsistence | violence, complete lack of personal freedoms | passive resistance, fleeing from the plantation as only escape route | rare cases of rebellion, abolitionist movement incl. support networks for runaway slaves | ||||
late 19th century | |||||||||||
etc. | |||||||||||
etc. |