PrOACT Approach to Problem Solving

P

Name:____________________________________________ Section: ______ Date: ___________________

rOACT Approach to Problem Solving

The PrOACT Approach model was developed by John S. Hammond, Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa, and is described in their book, Smart Choices: A Practical Guide to Making Better Decisions (1999). This model uses a step-by-step strategy for breaking a problem apart and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of possible solutions. Read Ch. 4 Lecture Notes (Blackboard) to help with this assignment.

Directions:

  1. Think of a problem you are having.

  2. Analyze the problem by completing each step below.

  3. Describe the solution you decide on in the space provided.

Problem - Make sure you define, and then state, the problem clearly.

Objectives - Solving your problem should move you closer to a goal. You may have more than 1 objective.

Alternatives - What are the alternative solution? List several courses of action you could take. You should have several alternatives.

Consequences - What are the consequences for each of the alternative you listed above?

Trade-offs - There are always pros and cons to any solution. What are you willing to sacrifice to reach your objective? Is this the right goal?

Final decision: What is the alternative (plan of action) you are choosing to take to solve the problem?