Structural Analysis

F/QAP/021/004



Aim

To assess the skills in the analysis of indeterminate structures using classical methods as an integral part of the design process in engineering practice

Objective

  • To understand, identify, formulate and analyse a rigid jointed frame of a structure for stiffness and flexural rigidity

  • To compute the vertical loads acting on the beams

  • To demonstrate the understanding of the distribution of joint moments among the members

  • To apply Kani’s rotation contribution method for no sway condition of the frame

  • To understand the behavior of the frame subjected to moments

  • To estimate the axial forces and shear forces in the members of the frame


  1. Knowledge and understanding of the topic


This is the factual foundation of the assignment. The essential facts should be accurate and broad enough in their scope to allow further application.



  1. Application and analysis of the topic (Module specific Skill)


This is the way in which you analyze/ examine the factual information and how you interpret this information to add value to your answer (this could be in the form of conclusions, solutions, recommendations,etc.). It is also important to remember that the assessor must logically be able to follow the information in assignment submissions.



  1. The structure in terms of logic and coherence


Submissions should have a clear start and a clear end. Information within submissions should also be logical and well grouped. Report structure, Abstract, Introduction & Referencing, Result Analysis, and Conclusion & Future work

  1. The use of relevant work examples and/or examples gained from further reading


Suggestions for further reading are contained within the course work and indicated at the end of the course work. These reading lists are not exhaustive and candidates are encouraged to read further and reference at the end of the course work using Harvard style of referencing.

Marking Scheme

Component

Weightage

Knowledge and understanding of the topic

35%

Application and analysis of the topic (Module specific Skill)

35%

The structure in terms of logic and coherence

25%

The use of relevant work examples and/or examples gained from further reading

5%



Please note all assignments shall subject to plagiarism software checks, “TURNITIN”.


Plagiarism


It is important to understand what plagiarism is and how it can be avoided.


Unacknowledged copying from published sources (including the internet) or incomplete referencing”.


The following also constitute plagiarism:

• Copying sections of work from a friend/colleague.

• Having a friend/family member dictate something to you.

• Copying and pasting from the internet without citing the source.

• Copying directly from a study text quotation without citing the source.


Quotations

When using quotations from books, websites or journal articles you should cite the author

and the year of publication then use the quote in quotation marks.

Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is where you encapsulate another person’s original idea, argument or conclusion in your own words. It is still necessary to attribute those ideas to the author, and you can do this by using the formatting outlined above for direct quotations, taking care to include the author’s surname and the year of publication.



Collaboration

We acknowledge that you may undertake joint study with colleagues or as part of a formal training programme. However, working with another person to write assignments is not acceptable. Your answers must be your own and in your own words.

Referencing

Harvard Referencing (CCE Style) First Edition 2013 should be followed for both in-text and listing references. This downloadable document can be found in our CCE portal at: http://portal.cce.edu.om/member/contentdetails.aspx?cid=628

Instructions

  1. Plagiarism is a serious offence. In case of any plagiarism detected, penalty will be imposed leading to zero mark.

  2. Course work and reports should be solved by the individual/group.

  3. Course work and reports should be submitted on time and submission after deadline will not be accepted.

  4. Course work should be submitted with an appropriate cover page, which can be obtained from the departmental assistant at the department.

  5. Name, student identification and title of the course work to be written clearly and legibly on the cover page.

  6. The completed course work is to be submitted to the departmental assistant on or before the deadline and record your name, date of submission and signature in the book with the departmental assistant.

Grading of Course work

BEng (GCU)

Programmes

Outstanding Contribution

90% and above

Excellent Contribution

80%-89%

Very Good Contribution

70%-79%

Good Contribution

60%-69%

Satisfactory Contribution

50%-59%

Fail

40%-49%



Name and Signature of Module leader



------------------------------------------------- Date:

Task Expected:

A residential building consisting of ground and first floor is required to be constructed A plan was proposed by the architect and handed over to the consultant for its structural analysis. Consider yourself to be an engineer assigned with the task of carrying out analysis of the structure, designing and detailing of components. Keeping in mind the ecological benefits, the client desires to have a green rooftop. The weight of roofing system, water proofing and drainage parameters accounts for an increased load at the roof level that needs to be taken into account in the analysis

Figure 1 shows the Ground Floor Plan and Figure 2 shows the Column Layout Plan at the foundation level.

Table 1 shows the details of storey height to the first and second floor level, permanent action and temporary action, additional loads due to the roofing system, size of bemas and columns, against your student number

Considering no stiffening effect of the frame due to cladding of walls perform complete analysis by carrying out the following tasks.

1. Draw the beam-column layout plan. Sketch the load distribution on slabs and calculate the load on the beams for the frame assigned. [Weightage 20 %]

2. Calculate the flexural rigidity of the members and the rotation factors at the joints. [Weightage 10 %]

3. Considering the frames to be rigid jointed with no sway and with the stiffening effect of the cladding due to walls, not taken into account, perform analysis using Kani’s rotation contribution method and determine the final moments at the supports and the mid-span. Show the detailed calculations for the moments due to rotation contribution for two cycles and the final moments.

[Weightage 30 %]

4. Draw the deflected shape of the frame. Compute the member end forces. [Weightage 20 %]

5. Sketch the moment diagrams for beams and columns and indicate the value of moments clearly. [Weightage 10 %]

6. Discuss about the basic principles of the classical iterative methods in the analysis of structures, their differences and relative advantages of one over the other. [Weightage 10 %]

Please Note:

The columns are rigidly connected to the foundation and there are no plinth beams at the foundation level

Consider 200mm thick walls over the beams as applicable.

Assume suitably any missing data and mention your assumptions clearly.


Table 1 : Data for analysis (Batch 05: Full Time)

Sl No

Stud No (Batch 05)

Frame along

Storey Height from Ground to first floor level

Storey Height from first floor to second floor level

Characteristic design load on the floor slab kN/sq.m

Characteristic design load on the roof slab kN/sq.m

Additional load due to roof top garden kN/sq.m

Size of beams in (mm)

Size of columns in (mm)

120059

Grid 2

3.6

3.1

9.5

4.5

5.6

200X450

200X550

120098

Grid B

3.7

3.3

6.3

4.3

5.1

250X350

200X400

120542

Grid A

3.8

3.2

8.4

5.4

4.6

200X550

200X350

120693

Grid 1

3.9

3.4

9.4

6.4

4.1

200X450

200X550

120745

Grid 4

4.1

3.5

7.7

5.7

3.6

200X300

200X600

120790

Grid 3

3.6

3.2

9.5

6.1

3.1

200X600

300X550

120810

Grid B

3.8

3.7

6.3

5.4

3.85

200X450

200X600

120844

Grid A

3.9

3.8

8.4

7.2

4.6

200X450

300X550

121049

Grid 1

4.1

4.1

9.4

4.1

5.35

250X300

200X400

10

130008

Grid 4

4.4

3.3

7.7

6.1

6.1

200X600

200X350

11

130025

Grid 3

4.2

3.1

8.1

7.1

5.85

200X600

300X550

12

130043

Grid B

3.9

4.2

4.8

5.4

5.6

200X400

200X600

13

130056

Grid A

3.3

3.4

6.9

5.7

5.35

200X450

200X550

14

130139

Grid 1

4.5

3.7

7.9

2.5

5.1

250X350

200X400

15

130145

Grid 4

4.1

3.6

6.2

4.6

4.6

200X450

200X350

16

130155

Grid 3

3.3

4.0

6.5

5.6

4.1

200X500

200X550

17

130161

Grid B

4.5

3.3

7.8

3.9

3.6

200X400

200X600

18

130162

Grid A

5.1

3.1

9.1

4.2

3.1

200X350

200X550

19

130193

Grid 1

4.3

2.8

6.4

5.5

2.6

250X400

200X400

20

130196

Grid 4

4.0

3.1

7.9

6.8

2.1

200X650

200X350

21

130254

Grid 3

4.4

3.3

6.8

4.1

2.85

200X500

200X550

22

130336

Grid B

6.2

3.7

6.3

5.6

3.6

200X400

200X600

23

130438

Grid A

4.7

3.9

7.6

5.5

4.35

200X350

200X550

24

130444

Grid 1

4.8

3.3

6.9

5.2

5.1

250X300

200X400

25

130447

Grid 4

5.1

3.3

6.4

6.3

4.85

200X450

200X350

26

130454

Grid 3

5.2

3.1

7.3

5.6

4.6

200X500

200X550

27

130480

Grid B

3.5

2.8

6.6

5.1

4.35

200X400

200X600

28

130631

Grid A

3.6

3.1

10

6.1

4.1

200X600

200X550

29

130719

Grid 1

3.3

2.6

6.8

5.3

3.85

250X300

200X400

30

130890

Grid 4

4.0

4.1

8.9

8.7

3.6

200X550

200X350

31

140140

Grid 3

3.8

4.0

9.9

5.5

3.35

200X500

200X550

32

140195

Grid B

3.9

3.4

8.2

7.6

3.1

200X400

200X600

33

140334

Grid A

4.1

2.8

8.5

8.6

2.85

200X350

200X550

34

140398

Grid 1

4.2

4.2

5.3

6.9

2.6

250X300

200X400

35

140406

Grid 4

5.0

3.7

7.4

7.2

2.35

200X650

200X350

36

140409

Grid 4

4.4

3.6

8.4

2.1

200X500

200X550

37

140419

Grid 3

4.1

2.8

6.7

6.1

2.85

200X600

300X600

38

140422

Grid B

3.9

3.2

7.1

2.9

200X350

200X550

39

140479

Grid A

4.1

3.6

8.3

5.4

250X300

200X400

40

140513

Grid 4

4.9

3.2

5.8

5.7

3.2

200X450

200X350

(Batch 01: Full Time)

41

06641

Grid 2

3.6

3.1

9.5

4.5

4.5

200X350

200X550

42

120019

Grid B

3.7

3.3

6.3

4.3

3.5

250X300

200X400

43

120087

Grid A

3.8

3.3

8.4

5.4

200X450

200X350

44

120299

Grid 1

3.9

3.6

9.4

6.4

4.7

200X600

300X550

45

120305

Grid 4

4.1

3.4

7.7

5.7

4.1

200X400

200X600

46

120557

Grid 3

4.6

4.2

7.9

7.5

4.5

200X350

300X550

47

130013

Grid B

4.4

4.2

6.2

4.3

3.5

250X300

200X400

48

130042

Grid A

3.8

3.4

6.4

200X650

200X350

49

130050

Grid 1

4.2

3.2

4.8

7.4

4.7

200X600

300X550

50

130080

Grid 4

4.5

3.9

6.9

5.7

4.1

200X400

200X600

51

130090

Grid 3

3.7

3.4

7.9

6.2

5.1

200X350

200X550

52

130096

Grid B

4.1

3.6

6.2

2.8

6.1

250X300

200X400

53

130115

Grid A

4.2

4.1

6.5

4.9

5.6

200X450

200X350

54

130128

Grid 1

3.8

4.2

3.3

5.9

5.1

200X500

200X550

55

130170

Grid 4

4.1

3.3

5.4

4.2

4.6

200X400

200X600

56

130188

Grid 3

3.5

3.5

6.4

4.5

4.1

200X350

200X550

57

130246

Grid B

3.6

3.2

4.7

5.8

3.6

250X300

200X400

58

130303

Grid A

4.1

3.4

7.1

3.1

200X650

200X350

59

130325

Grid 1

4.2

3.5

6.3

4.4

3.85

200X500

200X550

60

130392

Grid 4

4.4

3.8

7.6

5.9

4.6

200X400

200X600

61

130439

Grid 3

4.3

3.6

4.9

5.8

5.35

200X350

200X550

62

130463

Grid B

4.2

3.4

6.4

5.3

6.1

250X300

200X400

63

130636

Grid A

4.5

3.7

5.3

6.6

5.85

200X450

200X350

64

140206

Grid 1

3.6

3.2

4.8

5.9

5.6

200X500

200X550

65

140325

Grid 4

3.9

3.5

6.1

5.4

5.35

200X400

200X600

66

140350

Grid 3

3.6

3.2

5.4

6.3

5.1

200X650

200X550

67

140352

Grid B

3.5

33.3

4.9

5.6

4.85

250X300

200X400

68

140550

Grid A

4.0

4.0

5.8

4.6

200X450

200X350

69

140551

Grid 1

4.1

4.2

5.1

5.8

4.35

200X500

200X550

70

140633

Grid 4

4.3

3.2

8.5

7.9

4.1

200X400

200X600

(Batch 01: Part Time)

Sl No

Stud No (Batch 01) PT

Frame along

Storey Height from Ground to first floor level

Storey Height from first floor to second floor level

Characteristic design load on the floor slab kN/sq.m

Characteristic design load on the roof slab kN/sq.m

Additional load due to roof top garden kN/sq.m

Size of beams in (mm)

Size of columns in (mm)

71

07885

Grid 1

4.1

6.3

5.8

4.35

200X500

200X550

72

09928

Grid 1

4.2

3.5

6.4

4.4

3.85

200X500

200X550

73

132195

Grid A

4.4

4.1

6.5

7.5

3.35

200X650

200X350

74

* 105450

Grid A

4.5

3.5

6.8

7.3

4.0

200X500

200X550


* Note: Calculate Grid A only for Student no.105450



Structural Analysis 1

Figure 1

Structural Analysis 2

Figure 2

Rev: 00 5 | Page