Wiley Plus Help

Question 1

Headland Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2017.

Cash in bank—savings account

65,800

Checking account balance

23,800

Cash on hand

8,920

Postdated checks

900

Cash refund due from IRS

36,000

Certificates of deposit (180-day)

90,240


What amount should be reported as cash?

Cash to be reported

Question 2

Riverbed Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $45,000 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s $45,000, 6-month, 5% note.
Prepare Riverbed’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 3

Recent financial statements of General Mills, Inc. report net sales of $12,442,000,000. Accounts receivable are $912,000,000 at the beginning of the year and $953,000,000 at the end of the year.

Compute General Mills' accounts receivable turnover. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Accounts receivable turnover

 times


Compute General Mills’ average collection period for accounts receivable in days. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Average collection period

 days

Question 4

Windsor Company designated Jill Holland as petty cash custodian and established a petty cash fund of $370. The fund is reimbursed when the cash in the fund is at $14, which it is. Petty cash receipts indicate funds were disbursed for office supplies $95 and miscellaneous expense $258.
Prepare journal entries for the establishment of the fund and the reimbursement. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(To record establishment of the fund.)

(To record reimbursement.)

Question 5

Ayayai Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 450 units, the following information is available.

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

April 1 inventory

320

$35

$ 11,200

April 15 purchase

430

42

18,060

April 23 purchase

250

46

11,500

1,000

$40,760

(a)

Calculate weighted average cost per unit. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.76.)

Weighted average cost per unit

B will be provided once answer to (a) is correct

Question 6

Sweet Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 650 units, the following information is available.

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

April 1 inventory

310

$20

$ 6,200

April 15 purchase

390

24

9,360

April 23 purchase

300

26

7,800

1,000

$23,360


Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the FIFO method.

Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold

Question 7

Concord Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 550 units, the following information is available.

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

April 1 inventory

250

$14

$ 3,500

April 15 purchase

420

17

7,140

April 23 purchase

330

18

5,940

1,000

$16,580


Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the LIFO method.

Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold

Question 9

A fire destroys all of the merchandise of Metlock Company on February 10, 2017. Presented below is information compiled up to the date of the fire.

Inventory, January 1, 2017

$423,300

Sales revenue to February 10, 2017

1,924,500

Purchases to February 10, 2017

1,140,950

Freight-in to February 10, 2017

56,790

Rate of gross profit on selling price

40%


What is the approximate inventory on February 10, 2017?

Inventory at February 10, 2017

Question 10

Presented below is information related to Sheffield Inc.’s inventory, assuming Sheffield uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market.

(per unit)

Skis

Boots

Parkas

Historical cost

$266.00

$148.40

$74.20

Selling price

296.80

203.00

103.25

Cost to distribute

26.60

11.20

3.50

Current replacement cost

284.20

147.00

71.40

Normal profit margin

44.80

40.60

29.75


Determine the following:
(a) The two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis.

Ceiling Limit

Floor Limit


(b) The cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.

The cost amount


(c) The market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.

The market amount

Question 11

Splish Company began operations in 2017 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at LCNRV at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. This information is presented below.

Cost

Net Realizable Value

12/31/17

$312,590

$289,500

12/31/18

372,520

353,440


(a) Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual inventory system using the cost-of-goods-sold method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

12/31/17

12/31/18


(b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming inventory is recorded at cost and a perpetual system using the loss method. (Use Recovery of Loss Inventory account.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

12/31/17

12/31/18


(c) Which of the two methods above provides the higher net income in each year?

Question 12

Splish Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of $371,700. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $70,800, building $259,600, and equipment $94,400. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded? (Round intermediate percentage calculations to 5 decimal places e.g. 18.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Recorded Amount

Land

Building

Equipment

Question 13

Bonita Corporation traded a used truck (cost $21,600, accumulated depreciation $19,440) for a small computer with a fair value of $3,564. Bonita also paid $540 in the transaction.
Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 14

The expenditures and receipts below are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. The receipts are enclosed in parentheses.

(a)

Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note)

$(288,600

(b)

Payment for construction from note proceeds

288,600

(c)

Cost of land fill and clearing

10,260

(d)

Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser

8,910

(e)

Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction

7,620

(f)

Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early

(1,270

(g)

Architect’s fee on building

26,390

(h)

Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $201,000 and building $59,000)

260,000

(i)

Commission fee paid to real estate agency

9,750

(j)

Installation of fences around property

4,170

(k)

Cost of razing and removing building

10,420

(l)

Proceeds from salvage of demolished building

(4,900

(m)

Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction

13,370

(n)

Cost of parking lots and driveways

17,790

(o)

Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature)

14,170

(p)

Excavation costs for new building

2,790


Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. All receipt amounts should be reported in parentheses. For any amounts entered in the Other Accounts column, also indicate the account title. (Enter receipt amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). If no entry is required in other accounts, select "No Entry" for the account titles.)

Item

Land

Land
Improvements

Building

Other Accounts

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

Question 15

Bonita Company purchased machinery for $157,500 on January 1, 2017. It is estimated that the machinery will have a useful life of 20 years, salvage value of $14,700, production of 80,600 units, and working hours of 39,300. During 2017, the company uses the machinery for 9,825 hours, and the machinery produces 8,060 units. Compute depreciation under the straight-line, units-of-output, working hours, sum-of-the-years’-digits, and double-declining-balance methods. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.56487 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,125.)

Depreciation

Straight-line

Units-of-output

Working hours

Sum-of-the-years’-digits

Double-declining-balance

Question 16

Wildhorse Company owns equipment that cost $963,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $406,600. The expected future net cash flows from the use of the asset are expected to be $535,000. The fair value of the equipment is $428,000.
Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment loss. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 17

Swifty Corporation purchases a patent from Wildhorse Company on January 1, 2017, for $45,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Swifty feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Swifty’s books is $36,000. In January, Swifty spends $38,400 successfully defending a patent suit. Swifty still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026.
Prepare the journal entries to record the $38,400 expenditure and 2019 amortization. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(To record expenditure of patents)

(To record amortization expense)

Question 18

Monty Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of $350,000. The Johnson Division’s net assets, including the goodwill, have a carrying amount of $710,000. The fair value of the division is estimated to be $646,000 and the implied goodwill is $286,000.
Prepare Monty journal entry to record impairment of the goodwill. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 19

Joni Marin Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.

Organization costs

$23,300

Trademarks

14,700

Discount on bonds payable

36,300

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company

11,300

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary

76,300

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the

   equipment has an alternative future use

86,300

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to

   be marketed for at least 20 years

81,600


(a)
On the basis of this information, compute the total amount to be reported by Marin for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end.

Total amount reported for intangible assets

Question 20

Marin Company borrowed $31,200 on November 1, 2017, by signing a $31,200, 9%, 3-month note. Prepare Marin’s November 1, 2017, entry; the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry; and the February 1, 2018, entry. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2/1/18

Question 21

Marigold Corporation made credit sales of $43,800 which are subject to 7% sales tax. The corporation also made cash sales which totaled $18,618 including the 7% sales tax.

Prepare the entry to record Marigold’s credit sales. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Prepare the entry to record Marigold’s cash sales. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 22

Sheridan Inc. is involved in a lawsuit at December 31, 2017.

Prepare the December 31 entry assuming it is probable that Sheridan will be liable for $857,200 as a result of this suit. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Prepare the December 31 entry, if any, assuming it is not probable that Sheridan will be liable for any payment as a result of this suit. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Question 23

Novak Factory provides a 2-year warranty with one of its products which was first sold in 2017. Novak sold $1,073,800 of products subject to the warranty. Novak expects $133,420 of warranty costs over the next 2 years. In that year, Novak spent $76,060 servicing warranty claims. Prepare Novak’s journal entry to record the sales (ignore cost of goods sold) and the December 31 adjusting entry, assuming the expenditures are inventory costs. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2017

(To record sales)

During 2017

(To record warranty claims)

12/31/17

Question 24

The Blossom Company issued $300,000 of 13% bonds on January 1, 2017. The bonds are due January 1, 2022, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. The bonds were issued at 97.
Prepare the journal entries for (a) January 1, (b) July 1, and (c) December 31. Assume The Blossom Company records straight-line amortization semiannually. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round intermediate calculations to 6 decimal places, e.g. 1.251247 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.)

No.

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

January 1, 2017

(b)

(c)

Question 25

Skysong Corporation issued a 4-year, $50,000, 5% note to Greenbush Company on January 1, 2017, and received a computer that normally sells for $35,725. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. The market rate of interest for a note of similar risk is 15%.
Prepare Skysong’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance and (b) the December 31 interest. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

No.

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

January 1, 2017

(b)

December 31, 2017

Question 26

Cheyenne Corporation has elected to use the fair value option for one of its notes payable. The note was issued at an effective rate of 10% and has a carrying value of $18,000. At year-end, Cheyenne’s borrowing rate (credit risk) has declined; the fair value of the note payable is now $19,600.

Determine the unrealized holding gain or loss on the note. (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -2,945 or parentheses e.g. (2,945).)

Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss

Prepare the entry to record any unrealized holding gain or loss. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Question 27

Headland Corporation manufactures replicators. On January 1, 2017, it leased to Althaus Company a replicator that had cost $99,400 to manufacture. The lease agreement covers the 5-year useful life of the replicator and requires 5 equal annual rentals of $44,500 payable each January 1, beginning January 1, 2017. An interest rate of 11% is implicit in the lease agreement. Collectibility of the rentals is reasonably assured, and there are no important uncertainties concerning costs.
Prepare Headland’s January 1, 2017, journal entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971.)
Click here to view factor tables

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

(To record the lease.)

January 1, 2017

(To record cost.)

January 1, 2017

(To record first lease payment.)

Question 28

On January 1, 2017, Bonita Corporation signed a 5-year noncancelable lease for a machine. The terms of the lease called for Bonita to make annual payments of $8,176 at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2017. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and a $5,000 unguaranteed residual value. The machine reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Bonita uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its plant assets. Bonita’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.
Click here to view factor tables

Compute the present value of the minimum lease payments. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971.)

The present value of the minimum lease payments

Prepare all necessary journal entries for Bonita for this lease through January 1, 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,971.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(To record the lease.)

(To record first payment.)

(To record depreciation.)

(To record interest.)

1/1/18

(To record second payament.)

Question 29

On June 30, 2018, Carla Vista Co. sold equipment to an unaffiliated company for $2350000. The equipment had a book value of $1255000 and a remaining useful life of 10 years. That same day, Carla Vista leased back the equipment at $12700 per month for 5 years with no option to renew the lease or repurchase the equipment. Carla Vista’s rent expense for this equipment for the year ended December 31, 2018, should be

$304800.

$127000.

$101600.

$76200.

Question 30

Wildhorse, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a 4-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $434152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4 year useful life and no salvage value. Wildhorse, Inc.’s incremental borrowing rate is 9% and the rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Wildhorse, Inc.) is 7%. Assuming that this lease is properly classified as a capital lease, what is the amount of principal reduction recorded when the second lease payment is made in Year 2?

 

PV Annuity Due

PV Ordinary Annuity

7%, 4 periods

3.62432

3.38721

9%, 4 periods

3.53129

3.23972

$434152

$293616

$354397

$331212