The first part of the exam features 6 questions with short answers and calculations. For these, omit all general journal entry ...
Question 7 (1 point)
After the bank reconciliation is prepared, the entry to record bank service charges would have a credit to _______________.
| | Bank Service Charge Expense |
| | Cash |
| | Petty Cash |
| | Cash Short and Over |
| | None of the above |
Question 8 (1 point)
Malloy Company estimates uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-receivables method and expects that 5 percent of outstanding receivables will be uncollectible for 2015. The balance in Accounts Receivable is $200,000, and the allowance account has a $3,000 credit balance before adjustment at year end. The uncollectible accounts expense for 2015 will be _______________.
| | $7,000 |
| | $10,000 |
| | $13,000 |
| | $9,850 |
| | None of the above |
Question 9 (1 point)
Malloy Company issued its own $10,000, 90-day, non-interest-bearing note to a bank. The only payment Malloy will ever make to the bank will be for $10,000 at the maturity date of the loan as the bank discounts the note at 10 percent. The proceeds to Malloy are _______________.
| | $10,000 |
| | $9,000 |
| | $9,750 |
| | $10,250 |
| | None of the above |
Question 10 (1 point)
On 2015 July 1, Malloy Company purchased equipment for $400,000, and installation and testing costs totaled $40,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. If Malloy uses the double-declining-depreciation method, the depreciation expense for 2015 is _______________.
| | $88,000 |
| | $72,000 |
| | $36,000 |
| | $44,000 |
| | $40,000 |
Question 11 (1 point)
The result of recording a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure is an _______________.
| | overstatement of current year's expense |
| | understatement of current year's expense |
| | understatement of subsequent year's net income |
| | overstatement of current year's net income |
| | None of the above |
Question 12 (1 point)
Cole Inc., a new company, purchases a two-year insurance policy for $12,000. Six months later, the correct balance in the prepaid insurance account would be _______________.
| | $12,000 |
| | $6,000 |
| | $9,000 |
| | None of the above |
Question 13 (1 point)
Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of organization?
| | continuous existence of the entity |
| | limited liability of stockholders |
| | government regulation |
| | easy transfer of ownership |
Question 14 (1 point)
Treasury stock should be shown on the balance sheet as a(n) _______________.
| | reduction of the corporation's stockholders' equity |
| | current asset |
| | current liability |
| | investment asset |
Question 15 (1 point)
When the stockholders invest cash in the business, what is the effect on the accounting equation?
| | Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity increases. |
| | Both assets and liabilities increase. |
| | Both assets and stockholders' equity increase. |
| | None of the above |
Question 16 (1 point)
The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the _______________.
| | income statement |
| | statement of retained earnings |
| | balance sheet |
| | both (b) and (c) |
| | both (a) and (c) |
| | (a), (b), and (c) |
Question 17 (1 point)
A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders simultaneously. The correct journal entry to record the declaration and payment simultaneously is _______________.
| | debit Capital Stock 500 and credit Cash 500 |
| | debit Cash 500 and credit Dividends 500 |
| | debit Dividends 500 and credit Cash 500 |
| | debit Cash 500 and credit Capital Stock 500 |
Question 18 (1 point)
If $3,000 has been earned but not yet paid to a company's workers since the last payday within an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry at the end of that accounting period would be _______________.
| | debit an expense and credit a liability |
| | debit an expense and credit an asset |
| | debit a liability and credit an asset |
| | debit a liability and credit an expense |
Question 19 (1 point)
The accrual basis of accounting _______________.
| | recognizes revenues only when cash is received |
| | is used by almost all companies |
| | recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out |
| | recognizes revenues when sales are made or services are performed, and recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out |
Question 20 (1 point)
The need for adjusting entries is based on _______________.
| | the matching principle |
| | source documents |
| | the cash basis of accounting |
| | activity that has already been recorded in the proper accounts |
Question 21 (1 point)
Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?
| | The Dividends account is closed to Income Summary. |
| | The closing of expense accounts results in a debit to Income Summary. |
| | The closing of revenues results in a credit to Income Summary. |
| | The Income Summary account is closed to the Retained Earnings account. |
Question 22 (1 point)
Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?
| | Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and equipment. |
| | Plant, property, and equipment is one category of long-term assets. |
| | Current liabilities include accounts payable, salaries payable, and notes receivable. |
| | Stockholders' equity is subdivided into current and long-term categories. |
Question 23 (1 point)
The underlying assumptions of accounting include all the following except _______________.
| | business entity |
| | going concern |
| | matching |
| | money measurement and periodicity |
Question 24 (1 point)
Malloy Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and the net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Malloy Company for the period is _______________.
| | $300,000 |
| | $228,000 |
| | $252,000 |
| | $168,000 |
| | None of the above |
Question 25 (1 point)
A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except _______________.
| | Operating revenues |
| | Cost of goods sold |
| | Operating expenses |
| | Non-operating revenues and expenses |
| | Current assets |
Question 26 (1 point)
A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be _______________.
| | $240 |
| | $200 |
| | $1,200 |
| | $1,000 |
| | $3,600 |
Question 27 (1 point)
Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is _______________.
| | $114,750 |
| | $157,600 |
| | $122,400 |
| | $109,650 |
| | None of the above |
Question 28 (1 point)
Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is _______________.
| | $147,200 |
| | $160,350 |
| | $155,250 |
| | $114,000 |
| | None of the above |
Question 29 (1 point)
During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?
| | Weighted-average |
| | FIFO |
| | LIFO |
| | Specific identification |
| | Cannot determine |
Question 30 (1 point)
The following information is related to the bank reconciliation of the Acme Company:
| Balance per bank statement | $1,951.20 |
| Balance per ledger | 1,869.60 |
| Deposits in transit | 271.20 |
| Outstanding checks | 427.80 |
| NSF check | 61.20 |
| Service charges | 13.80 |
The adjusted/correct cash balance is _______________.
Question 30 options:
| | $1,794.60 |
| | $1,719.60 |
| | $1,638.00 |
| | $1,713.00 |
| | $1,876.20 |
Question 31 (1 point)
In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be _______________.
Question 31 options:
| | deducted from the balance per books |
| | deducted from the balance per bank statement |
| | added to the balance per ledger |
| | added to the balance per bank statement |
| | disregarded in the bank reconciliation |
13