| Write at least 300 words in an essay format. View Full Description African American women are rarely recognized as leaders so we want to bring these women back into history. Select one leader to write on, but since there are so few, it is quite possible that some of you may choose the same person. The focus of this forum is the period between Reconstruction and World War II. You must use at least one source from the APUS library or the course bibliography. You may also search online, but if you do, you must justify the academic quality of the website. In other words, you must use the information below and write a paragraph (not as part of the essay) on how you know your website is legitimate. As with all scholarly work, you should not use the textbook or encyclopedias. The CRAAP test will help you learn what an academic source is: Currency: How old is it? Is it up-to-date? Or is it a primary source document? Reliability and Relevance: What is the source of the information? Is it relevant to your topic? Who published it? Is it peer-reviewed? Is there a bias? Authority: Who is the author? What are their credentials? What is their field of expertise? Purpose or Point-of-View: What is the author's intention? Who is it written for (which audience)? Is this a primary source or secondary document? Is it a tertiary document (not allowed)?
For online sources, you must ask additional questions. What is the domain (.edu)? Who publishes the site, or sponsors it? Is it recent (has it been updated)? Are there advertisements or signs that it is a poorly designed website with all kinds of distractions? Is the site supposed to be an academic, or is it someone's pet project? Remember that this is a formal essay of at least 300 words and you need an introduction (with a thesis statement), body, and conclusion. Those responses must be a minimum of 200 words each. You must cite and use at least one academic source. Because students must respond, please post your letter as soon as possible. Adams, Luther, Way Up North in Louisville: African American Migration in the Urban South, 1930-1970 Apus Library Adderley v. Florida (1966) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1966/1966_19 Alexander, Michelle, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness Alexander v. Board of Education (1969) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1969/1969_632 Allen, Robert, Black Awakening in Capitalist America: An Analytical History Anderson, Carol, Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights, 1944-1955 Anderson, James, The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935 Apus Library Angelou, Maya, The Heart of a Woman Arnesen, Eric, Waterfront Workers of New Orleans: Race, Class, and Politics, 1863- 1923 Apus Library Arsenault, Raymond, Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice Apus Library Atkins v. Texas (1945) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/325/398/ Baker, Lee, From Savage to Negro, 1896-1954 Apus Library Baldwin, Davarian, Chicago’s New Negroes: Modernity, the Great Migration, and Black Urban Life Apus Library Baldwin, James, The Fire Next Time Baldwin, James, Notes of a Native Son Bates, Beth, Pullman Porters and the Rise of Black Protest Politics Bates, Daisy, The Long Shadow of Little Rock Bay, Mia, To Tell the Truth Freely: The Life of Ida B. Wells Bay, Mia, The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830-1925 Beals, Melba, Warriors Don’t Cry: A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock’s Central High Behnken, Brian, Fighting Their Own Battles: Mexican Americans, African Americans, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Texas Apus Library Berea College v. Com. of Kentucky (1908) @ http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=211&invol=45 Berlin, Ira, The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations Birnbaum, Jonathan, and Clarence Taylor, eds., Civil Rights since 1787: A Reader on the Black Struggle Blackmon, Douglas, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Bloom, Jack, Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement: The Changing Political Economy of Southern Racism Bob Jones University v. U.S. (1983) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980- 1989/1982/1982_81_3 and 1998 letter from Bob Jones @ http://multiracial.com/site/content/view/1023/49/ Bolling v. Sharpe @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1950-1959/1952/1952_8 Borstelmann, Thomas, The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena Boyce-Davies, Carole, ed., Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment Boyd, Todd, Young, Black, Rich, and Famous: The Rise of the NBA, the Hip Hop Invasion, and the Transformation of American Culture, 2nd ed. Boylse, Kevin, Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age Boynton v. Virginia (1960) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1960/1960_7 Bradley, Stefan, Harlem vs. Columbia University: Black Student Power in the Late 1960s APUS Library Branch, Taylor, At Canaan’s Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68 Branch, Taylor, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-63 Apus Library Branch, Taylor, Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-65 Apus Library Breitman, George, ed., Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements Briggs v. Elliott (1952) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/342/350/case.html Brock, Lisa, and Digna Castañeda Fuertes, eds., eds., Between Race and Empire: African-Americans and Cubans before the Cuban Revolution Brown, Leslie, Upbuilding Black Durham: Gender, Class, and Black Community Development in the Jim Crow South Apus Library Brown v. Board of Education (1952) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1950- 1959/1952/1952_1/ Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority (1960) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_164 Carby, Hazel, Race Men Apus Library Carroll, Anne Elizabeth, Word, Image, and the New Negro: Representation and Identity in the Harlem Renaissance Carson, Clayborne, In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s Apus Library Carson, Clayborne, ed., The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. Carter, Dan, The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics, 2nd ed. Cayton, Horace, and George Mitchell, Black Workers and the New Unions (1939) Cell, John Whitson, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South Chafe, William, Civility and Civil Rights: Greensboro, North Carolina, and the Black Struggle for Freedom Chafe, William Henry, Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad, Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell about Life in the Segregated South Chang, Derek, Citizens of a Christian Nation: Evangelical Missions and the Problem of Race in the Nineteenth Century Apus Library Chicago Defender, “Where We Are Lacking” (17 May 1919) @ http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai3/migrations/text6/chicagodefende r1919.pdf (https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4Vle9OGn6xJcjlhbTl0N21UdnM/edit) Cleaver, Eldridge, Soul on Ice Cleaver, Kathleen, and George Katsiaficas, eds., Liberation, Imagination, and the Black Panther Party: A New Look at the Panthers and Their Legacy Cobb, James, The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Roots of Regional Identity Colburn, David, Racial Change and Community Crisis: St. Augustine, Florida, 1877- 1980 Cole, Johnnetta, and Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Gender Talk: The Struggle for Women’s Equality in African American Communities Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and V. P. Franklin, eds., Sisters in the Struggle: Invisible: Invisible Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1970 Apus Library Collins, Patricia Hill, From Black Power to Hip Hop: Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism Apus Library Conley, Dalton, Being Black, Living in the Red: Race, Wealth, and Social Policy in America Cooper, Anna J., A Voice from the South @ http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/cooper/menu.html Cooper v. Aaron (1958) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/358/1/case.html Cooper, Wayne, Claude McKay: Rebel Sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance Countryman, Matthew, Up South: Civil Rights and Black Power in Philadelphia Corbould, Clare, Becoming African Americans: Black Public Life in Harlem, 1919-1939 Cox v. Louisiana (1965) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1964/1964_24 Crowder, Ralph, John Edward Bruce: Politician, Journalist, and Self-Trained Historian of the African Diaspora Apus Library Crummell, Alexander, “The Attitude of the American Mind toward the Negro Intellect” (1898) @ http://www.blackpast.org/1898-alexander-crummell-attitudeamerican-mind-toward-negro-intellect Cruse, Harold, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual: A Historical Analysis of the Failure of Black Leadership (1967) Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/175/528/case.html Curtin, Mary Ellen, Black Prisoners and Their World, Alabama, 1865-1900 Dagbovie, Pero, The Early Black History Movement, Carter G. Woodson, and Lorenzo Johnston Greene Dailey, Jane, The Age of Jim Crow Danticat, Edwidge, Breath, Eyes, Memory Davis, Angela, Women, Race, and Class de Graaf, Lawrence, Kevin Mulroy, and Quintard Taylor, eds., Seeking El Dorado: African American in California Apus Library Delany, Sarah, and A. Elizabeth Delany, Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters’ First One Hundred Years Dittmer, John, Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi Drake, St. Clair, and Horace R. Cayton, Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City Du Bois, W. E. B., Dusk of Dawn Du Bois, W. E. B., The Souls of Black Folk @ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/408 DudZiak, Mary, Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy, rev. ed. Eagles, Charles, ed., The Civil Rights Movement in America Edsall, Mary, and Thomas Edsall, Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics Ellison, Ralph, Invisible Man Ellsworth, Scott, Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 Apus Library Eskew, Glenn, But for Birmingham: The Local and National Movements in the Civil Rights Struggle Eyerman, Ron, Cultural Trauma: Slavery and the Formation of African American Identity Apus Library Fairclough, Adam, Better Day Coming: Blacks and Equality, 1890-2000 Fairclough, Adam, A Class of Their Own: Black Teachers in the Segregated South Fairclough, Adam, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. Fairclough, Adam, Race and Democracy: The Civil Rights Struggle in Louisiana, 1915- 1972, rev. ed. Feimster, Crystal, Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching Fergus, Devin, Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American Politics, 1965- 1980 Fiscus, Ronald, The Constitutional Logic of Affirmative Action Foley, Barbara, Spectres of 1919: Class and Nation in the Making of the New Negro Apus Library Forman, James, The Making of Black Revolutionaries Formisano, Ronald, Boston against Busing: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s Franklin, John Hope, and August Meier, eds., Black Leaders of the Twentieth Century Frazier, E. Franklin, and C. Erick Lincoln, The Negro Church in America; The Black Church since Frazier Fredrickson, George, The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on AfroAmerican Character and Destiny, 1817-1914 Freund, David, Colored Property: State Policy and White Racial Politics in Suburban America Apus Library Gaines, Kevin, American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era Gaines, Kevin, Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century, 2nd ed. Gardell, Mattias, In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam Garner v. Louisiana (1961) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1961/1961_26 Garrow, David, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Garrow, David, Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Garvey, Amy Jacques, ed., The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey: Africa for the Africans Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., Colored People: A Memoir Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Cornel West, The Future of the Race General Assembly of Virginia, The Doctrine of Interposition: Its History and Application (1956) @ http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/civilrightstv/documents/images/DoctrineInterposi tion.pdf Germany, Kent, New Orleans after the Promises: Poverty, Citizenship, and the Search for the Great Society Apus Library Gerstle, Gary, American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century Giddings, Paula, When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America Gilmore, Glenda, Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919-1950 Gilmore, Glenda, Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920 Gilmore, Ruth Wilson, Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California Apus Library Glisson, Susan, ed., The Human Tradition in the Civil Rights Movement Goings, Kenneth, and Raymond Mohl, eds., The New African American Urban History Goldman, Peter, The Death and Life of Malcolm X Goluboff, Risa, The Lost Promise of Civil Rights Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1960/1960_32 Gooding-Williams, Robert, ed., Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising Goodman, James, The Stories of Scottsboro Graham, Hugh Davis, Collision Course: The Strange Convergence of Affirmative Action and Immigration Policy in America Apus Library Grant, Colin, Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey Green, Laurie, Battling the Plantation Mentality: Memphis and the Black Freedom Struggle Apus Library Green v. County School Board of New Kent County @ http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/391/430 Greenberg, Cheryl, “Or Does It Explode?”: Black Harlem in the Great Depression Apus Library Greenberg, Cheryl, To Ask for an Equal Chance: African Americans in the Great Depression Greene, Christina, Our Separate Ways: Women and the Black Freedom Movement in Durham Apus Library Gregory, James, The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America Griffin, John Howard, Black Like Me Griffin v. Breckenridge (1971) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970- 1979/1970/1970_144 Griffin v. School Board @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1963/1963_592 Grossman, James, Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration Apus Library Gutman, Herbert, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 Grutter v. Bollinger @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_241/ and the brief of the American Bar Association as Amicus Curiae @ http://vpcomm.umich.edu/admissions/legal/gru_amicus-ussc/um/ABA-gru.pdf Hahn, Steven, A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration Harlan, Louis, Booker T. Washington, 2 vols. Harris, J. William, Deep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and Sea Islands Society in the Age of Segregation Apus Library Harris, William, The Harder We Run: Black Workers since the Civil War Haywood, Harry, Black Bolshevik: Autobiography of an Afro-American Communist Heart of Atlanta Motel v. U.S. @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1964/1964_515 Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks, Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920 Apus Library Hill, Lance, The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement Hill v. Texas (1942) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/316/400/ Hills v. Gautreaux (1976) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970- 1979/1975/1975_74_1047 Himes, Chester, If He Hollers Let Him Go Hine, Darlene Clark, Hine Sight: Black Women and the Re-Construction of American History Hine, Darlene Clark, and Kathleen Thompson, A Shining Thread of Hope: The History of Black Women in America Hine, Darlene Clark et al., eds., We Specialize in the Wholly Impossible: A Reader in Black Women’s History Hirsch, Arnold, Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960 Holloway, Jonathan Scott, Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris, Jr. E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunch, 1919-1941 Apus Library Holloway, Joseph, Neither Black Nor White: The Saga of an American Family Horne, Gerald, Black and Brown: African Americans and the Mexican Revolution, 1910-1920 Horne, Gerald, Fire This Time: The Watts Uprising and the 1960s Hughes, Langston, Collected Works, 16 vols. Apus library has some Hunter, Tera, To ‘Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War Apus library Hurston, Zora Neale, Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography Hutchinson, George, Harlem Renaissance in Black and White Irons, Peter, Jim Crow’s Children: The Broken Promise of the Brown Decision Jackson, Walter, Gunnar Myrdal and America’s Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism, 1938-1987 James, Winston, Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth Century America Apus Library Jamison, Judith, Dancing Spirit Jaynes, Gerald, Branches without Roots: Genesis of the Black Working Class in the American South, 1862-1882 Jeffries, Hasan Kwame, Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama’s Black Belt Apus Library Johnson, James Weldon, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man Jolly, Kenneth, Black Liberation in the Midwest: The Struggle in St. Louis, Missouri, 1964-1970 Jones, William, The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South Jones v. Mayer (1968) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1967/1967_645 Jordan, June, Some of Us Did Not Die: New and Selected Essays Joseph, Peniel, The Black Power Movement: Rethinking the Civil Rights-Black Power Era Apus Library Joseph, Peniel, Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America Kachun, Mitch, Festivals of Freedom: Meaning and Memory in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808-1915 Kahrl, Andrew, The Land Was Ours: African American Beaches from Jim Crow to the Sunbelt South Apus Library Katzenbach v. McClung (1964) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1964/1964_543 Katznelson, Ira, When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century Kelley, Blair, Right to Ride: Streetcar Boycotts and African American Citizenship in the Era of Plessy v. Ferguson Apus Library Kelley, Robin, Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression Apus Library Kelley, Robin, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class Kelly, Brian, Race, Class, and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1908-21 King, Martin Luther, Jr., “I Have a Dream” speech @ http://www.archives.gov/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf (video @ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smEqnnklfYs) King, Martin Luther, Jr., “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” @ http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html King, Martin Luther, Jr., Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? Apus Library Kirby, John, Black Americans in the Roosevelt Era: Liberalism and Race Klarman, Michael, Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement Apus Library Kluger, Richard, Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America’s Struggle for Equality K’Meyer, Tracy, Civil Rights in the Gateway to the South: Louisville, Kentucky, 1945- 1980 Apus Library Korstad, Robert, Civil Rights Unionism: Tobacco Workers and the Struggle for Democracy in the Mid-Twentieth-Century South Apus Library Kruse, Kevin, White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism Kurashige, Scott, The Shifting Grounds of Race: Black and Japanese Americans in the Making of Multiethnic Los Angeles Kusmer, Kenneth, and Joe Trotter, eds., African American Urban History since World War II Apus Library Lafeber, Walter, Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism Lang, Clarence, Grassroots at the Gateway: Class Politics and the Black Freedom Apus Library Lawson, R. A., Jim Crow’s Counterculture: The Blues and Black Southerners, 1890- 1945 Apus Library Lawson, Steven, Black Ballots: Voting Rights in the South, 1944-1969 Lawson, Steven, and Charles Payne, eds., Debating the Civil Rights Movement, 1945- 1968, 2nd ed. Lee, Chana Kai, For Freedom’s Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer Lemke-Santangelo, Gretchen, Abiding Courage: African American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community, 2nd ed. Lentz-Smith, Adriane, Freedom Struggles: African Americans and World War I Apus Library Lerna, Gerda, ed., Black Women in White America: A Documentary History Letwin, Daniel, The Challenge of Interracial Unionism: Alabama Coal Miners, 1878- 1921 Levenstein, Lisa, A Movement without Marches: African American Women and the Politics of Poverty in Postwar Philadelphia Apus Library Lewis, David Levering, W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography Lewis, David Levering, W. E. B. Du Bois, 1868-1919: Biography of a Race Lewis, David Levering, When Harlem Was in Vogue Lewis, Reginald, and Blair Walker, Why Should White Guys Have All the Fun? How Reginald Lewis Created a Billion-Dollar Business Empire Lincoln, C. Eric, and Lawrence Mamiya, The Black Church in the African American Experience Apus Library Lipsitz, George, How Racism Takes Place Apus Library Lipsitz, George, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics, rev. ed. Litwack, Leon, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow Locke, Alain, The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance Logan, Rayford, ed., What the Negro Wants Logan, Shirley Wilson, “We Are Coming”: The Persuasive Discourse of NineteenthCentury Black women Loving v. Virginia (1967) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1966/1966_395 MacLean, Nancy, Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace Major Problems in African American History: From Freedom to Freedom Now, 1865- 1990s Makalani, Minkah, In the Cause of Freedom: Radical Black Internationalism from Harlem to Londaon, 1917-1939 Apus Library Malcolm X, The Autobiography of Malcolm X Marable, Manning, How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society, rev. ed. Marable, Manning, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention Marable, Manning, Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945-2006, 3rd ed. Marable, Manning, and Leith Mullings, eds., Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African American Anthology, 2nd ed. Marqusee, Mike, Redemption Song: Muhammad Ali and the Spirit of the Sixties, 2nd ed. Martin, Tony, Amy Ashwood Garvey: Pan-Africanist, Feminist and Mrs. Marcus Garvey No. 1 Or, A Tale of Two Amies Martin, Tony, Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 2nd ed. Martin, Waldo, Brown v. Board of Education: A Brief History with Documents Massey, Douglas, and Nancy Denton, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass McCall, Nathan, Makes me Wanna Holler: A Young Black Man in America McDuffie, Erik, Sojourning for Freedom: Black Women, American Communism, and the Making of Black Left Feminism McGuire, Danielle, At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance – A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power McKay, Claude, Complete Poems Apus Library McKee, Guian, The Problem of Jobs: Liberalism, Race, and Deindustrialization in Philadelphia Apus Library McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents @ http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/339/637 McMillen, Neil, Dark Journeys: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow McNeil, Genna Rae, Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights Apus Library Meier, August, Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington Meier, August, and Elliott Rudwick, Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW Meriwether, James, Proudly We Can Be Africans: Black Americans and Africa, 1935- 1961 Apus Library Metro Broadcasting Inc. v. FCC (1990) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980- 1989/1989/1989_89_453 Mills, Kay, This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada (1938) @ https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/305/337/ Mitchell, Michele, Righteous Propagation: African Americans and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction Apus Library Mixon, Gregory, The Atlanta Riot: Race, Class, and Violence in a New South City Mobile v. Bolden (1980) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970- 1979/1978/1978_77_1844 Moody, Anne, Coming of Age in Mississippi Moore, Shirley Ann Wilson, To Place Our Deeds: The African American Community in Richmond, California, 1910-1963 Moreno, Paul, From Direct Action to Affirmative Action: Fair Employment Law and Policy in America, 1933-1972 Morris, Aldon, Origins of the Civil Rights Movements Morrison, Toni, ed., Race-ing Justice, En-Gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality Moses, Wilson, The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925 Muhammad, Khalil Gibran, The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America Apus Library Mumford, Kevin, Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century Murch, Donna Jean, Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California Apus Library Myrdal, Gunnar, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy @ https://archive.org/details/AmericanDilemmaTheNegroProblemAndModernDemo cracy NAACP v. Button @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1961/1961_5 Naison, Mark, Communists in Harlem during the Great Depression Nelson, Alondra, Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination Apus Library Neverdon-Morton, Cynthia et al., eds., African American Women and the Vote, 1837- 1965 Nieves, Angel David, and Leslie Alexander, eds., “We Shall Independent Be”: African American Place-Making and the Struggle to Claim Space in the United States Norrell, Robert, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Civil Rights Movement in Tuskegee Ogbar, Jeffrey, Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity Oklahoma Commission, Tulsa Race Riot: A Report by the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 @ http://www.okhistory.org/research/forms/freport.pdf Orfield, Gary, and Chungmei Lee, “Racial Transformation and the Changing Nature of Segregation” @ http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/research/k-12- education/integration-and-diversity/racial-transformation-and-the-changingnature-of-segregation/orfield-racial-transformation-2006.pdf Orleck, Annelise, Storming Caesar’s Palace: How Black Mothers Fought Their Own War on Poverty Apus Library Ortiz, Paul, Emancipation Betrayed: The Hidden History of Black Organizing and White Violence in Florida from Reconstruction to the Bloody Election of 1920 Apus Library Painter, Nell Irvin, Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas after Reconstruction Palmer v. Thompson (1971) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970- 1979/1970/1970_107 Palmore v. Sidoti @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1983/1983_82_1734 Patterson, James, Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy Apus Library Payne, Charles, I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle, 2nd ed. Apus Library Pearson, Hugh, Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America Peltason, J. W., Fifty-Eight Lonely Men: Southern Federal Judges and School Desegregation Perman, Michael, Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908 Apus Library Perry, Bruce, Malcolm: The Life of a Man Who Changed Black America Perry, Jeffrey, Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918 Phillips, Kimberley, AlabamaNorth: African-American Migrants, Community, and Working –Class Activism in Cleveland, 1915-1945 Phillips, Kimberley, War! What Is It Good For?: Black Freedom Struggles and the U.S. Military from World War II to Iraq Apus Library Phillips, Michael, White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in Dallas, 1841-2001 Apus Library Pickens, William, Bursting Bonds: The Autobiography of a “New Negro” Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1851- 1900/1895/1895_210 Plummer, Brenda Gayle, Rising Wind: Black Americans and U.S. Foreign Affairs, 1935- 1960 Powell v. Alabama (Scottsboro boys) @ https://www.oyez.org/cases/1900- 1940/287us45 Pulley, Brett, The Billion Dollar BET: Robert Johnson and the Inside Story of BET Rachleff, Peter, Black Labor in Richmond, 1865-1890 Rampersad, Arnold, The Life of Langston Hughes, 2 vols. Apus Library has one volume Ransby, Barbara, Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision Apus Library R.A.V. v. St. Paul (1992) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990- 1999/1991/1991_90_7675 Reed, Adolph, Jr., The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon: The Crisis of Purpose in AfroAmerican Politics Reed, Adolph, Jr., W. E. B. Du Bois and American Political Thought: Fabianism and the Color Line Apus Library Reed, Christopher, “All the World Is Here!”: The Black Presence at White City Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1977/1977_76_811/ Rhoden, William, Forty Million Dollar Slaves: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Black Athlete Rhodes, Jane, Framing the Black Panthers: The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon Rhomberg, Chris, No There There: Race, Class, and Political Community in Oakland Ritterhouse, Jennifer, Growing Up Jim Crow: How Black and White Southern Children Learned Race Apus Library Roberts, Samuel, Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation Apus Library Robeson, Paul, Here I Stand Robinson, Dean, Black Nationalism in American Politics and Thought Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It Rolinson, Mary, Grassroots Garveyism: The Universal Negro Improvement Association in the Rural South, 1920-1927 Apus Library Robnett, Belinda, How Long! How Long! African-American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights Apus Library Romano, Renee, Race Mixing: Black-White Marriage in Postwar America Apus Library Rosen, Hannah, Terror in the Heart of Freedom: Citizenship, Sexual Violence, and the Meaning of Race in the Postemancipation South Apus Library Rosengarten, Theodore, All God’s Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw Rudwick, Elliott, Race Riot at East St. Louis, July 2, 1917 Runyon v. McCrary (1976) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970- 1979/1975/1975_75_62 Sales, William W., Jr., From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-America Unity Savage, Barbara Dianne, Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War, and the Politics of Race, 1938-1948 Apus Library Schuyler, George, “The Negro-Art Hokum” @ http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5129/ Scott, Daryl, Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880-1996 Self, Robert, American Babylon: Race and the Struggle for Postwar Oakland Apus Library Shakur, Sanyika, Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member Shapiro, Herbert, White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery Shaw v. Reno (1993) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990- 1999/1992/1992_92_357 Shelley v. Kraemer @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1949/1947/1947_72/ Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham (1969) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1968/1968_42 Sides, Josh, L.A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present Apus Library Singh, Nikhil Pal, Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy Sitkoff, Harvard, A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National Issue, The Depression Decade Skrentny, John David, The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture, and Justice in America Smethurst, James, The African American Roots of Modernism Apus Library Smethhurst, James Edward, The Black Arts Movement: Literary Nationalism in the 1960s and the 1970s Apus Library Smith, J. Douglas, Managing White Supremacy: Race, Politics, and Citizenship in Jim Crow Virginia Apus Library Smith, John David, ed., When Did Southern Segregation Begin? Smith-Shomade, Beretta, Pimpin’ Ain’t Easy: Selling Black Entertainment Television Smith v. Allwright (1944) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1940- 1949/1943/1943_51/ Solomon, Mark, The Cry Was Unity: Communists and African Americans, 1917-1936 Somerville, Siobhan, Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture Sonenshein, Raphael, Politics in Black and White: Race and Power in Los Angeles The Southern Manifesto: Declaration of Constitutional Principles @ http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/tu_bush_doc_6.html Springer, Kimberly, Living for the Revolution: Black Feminist Organizations, 1968- 1980 Springer, Kimberly, ed., Still Lifting, Still Climbing: African American Women’s Contemporary Activism “State Constitution of Louisiana, 1898, Suffrage and Elections” @ http://www.yale.edu/glc/archive/1154.htm Stein, Judith, The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society Apus Library Sugrue, Thomas, Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North Sullivan, Patricia, Days of Hope: Race and Democracy in the New Deal Era Sullivan, Patricia, Lift Every Voice: The NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement Summers, Martin, Manliness and Its Discontents: The Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity, 1900-1930 Apus Library Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1970/1970_281 Sweatt v. Painter (1949) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1949/1949/1949_44 Taylor, Quintard, In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528-1990 Taylor, Quintard, From Timbuktu to Katrina: Sources in African-American History, vol. 2 Taylor, Ula Yvette, The Veiled Garvey: The Life and Times of Amy Jacques Garvey Theoharis, Jeanne, and Komozi Woodard, eds., Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980 Apus Library Theoharis, Jeanne, and Komozi Woodard, eds., Groundwork: Local Black Freedom Movements in America Apus Library Thomas, Brook, Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents Thornburg v. Gingles (1986) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980- 1989/1985/1985_83_1968 Thornton, J. Mills, III, Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma Apus Library Thurman, Wallace, The Blacker the Berry Trotter, Joe William, Jr., Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1915-45 Trotter, Joe William, Jr., ed., The Great Migration in Historical Perspective: New Dimensions of Race, Class, and Gender Ture, Kwame (Stokely Carmichael), and Charles Hamilton, Black Power: The Politics of Liberation Tushnet, Mark, Making Civil Rights Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1936-1961 Apus Library Tuttle, William, Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919 Tyson, Timothy, Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power Apus Library United States v. Fordice (1992) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990- 1999/1991/1991_90_1205 United Steelworkers of America v. Weber (1979) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1978/1978_78_432 Valk, Anne, Radical Sisters: Second-Wave Feminism and Black Liberation in Washington, DC Van Deburg, William, New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975 Vogel, Shane, The Scene of Harlem Cabaret: Race, Sexuality, Performance Von Eschen, Penny, Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialsim, 1937- 1957 Von Eschen, Penny, Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War Apus Library Wailoo, Keith, Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health Walker v. Birmingham (1967) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960- 1969/1966/1966_249 Wall, Cheryl, Women of the Harlem Renaissance Wallace, George, Inaugural Address, 14 January 1963 @ http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/voices/id/2952/rec /5 (text); https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMDWov-kGcQ (video) Washington, Booker T., “Atlanta Exposition Address” (1895) @ http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/39/ Washington, Booker T., Up from Slavery: An Autobiography @ http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376 Washington, Harriet, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present Watkins-Owens, Irma, Blood Relations: Caribbean Immigrants and the Harlem Community, 1900-1930 Watson v. Memphis @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1962/1962_424 Weiss, Nancy Joan, Farewell to the Party of Lincoln: Black Politics in the Age of FDR Wells, Ida B., Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells Wells, Ida B., The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States @ https://archive.org/details/theredrecord14977gut Wells, Ida B., Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900 White, Deborah Gray, Telling Histories: Black Women Historians in the Ivory Tower Apus Library White, Deborah Gray, Too Heavy a Load: Black Women in Defense of Themselves, 1894-1994 White, Walter, A Man Called White: The Autobiography of Walter White White, Walter, “N.A.A.C.P. – Chicago and Its Eight Reasongs” (October 1919) @ http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4978/ Wideman, John Edgar, Brothers and Keepers: A Memoir Widener, Daniel, Black Arts West: Culture and Struggle in Postwar Los Angeles Wiese, Andrew, Places of Their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century Apus Library Wilkerson, Isabel, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration Wilkins, Roy, Standing Fast: The Autobiography of Roy Wilkins Williams, Chad, Torchbearers of Democracy: African American Soldiers in the World War I Era Apus Library Williamson, Joel, The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation Woodard, Komozi, A Nation within a Nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black Power Politics Woodruff, Nan, American Congo: The African American Freedom Struggle in the Delta Apus Library Woodson, Carter, The Mis-Education of the Negro @ http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/misedne.html Woodward, C. Vann, Origins of the New South, 1877-1913, rev. ed. Woodward, C. Vann, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, 3rd ed. Woolf, Miles, Lunch at the 5 & 10, rev. ed. Wright, Richard, Black Boy Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education (1986) @ http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980- 1989/1985/1985_84_1340 |
