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Vaccination Systems (130 Points)

As indicated in your readings, health and development work together. 

1. Compare and contrast vaccination systems in two developing countries (Saudi Arabia and Kenya) and one more economically developed country (MEDC) (France)

2. Address how the developing countries can improve their systems, including:

• current systems,

• weak components in the current system

• and elements that can be improved, as seen in MEDC successes.

Your paper should meet the following structural requirements:

• Be eight pages in length, not including the cover or reference pages

• Be formatted according to APA and Saudi Electronic University writing standards.

• Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from a minimum of four scholarly articles. Two of these sources may be from the class readings, textbook, or lectures, but two must be external.

• Utilize headings to organize the content in your work.

• You are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments to the Turnitin Originality Check prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading.

You can use the following articles to guide and help you:

Pagliusi, S., Leite, L. C., Datla, M., Makhoana, M., Gao, Y., Suhardono, M., ... & Homma, A. (2013). Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network: doing good by making high-quality vaccines affordable for all. Vaccine, 31, B176-B183.

Pang, T. (2009). Vaccination in developing countries: problems, challenges and opportunities. Encyclopedia of life support systems (EOLSS): UNESCO-EOLSS.

Prendergast, A. J. (2015). Malnutrition and vaccination in developing countries. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 370(1671), 20140141.

Parashar, U. D., Johnson, H., Steele, A. D., & Tate, J. E. (2016). Health impact of rotavirus vaccination in developing countries: progress and way forward. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(suppl_2), S91-S95.

Arya, J., & Prausnitz, M. R. (2016). Microneedle patches for vaccination in developing countries. Journal of Controlled Release, 240, 135-141.

Pazirandeh, A., & Norrman, A. (2014). An interrelation model of power and purchasing strategies: A study of vaccine purchase for developing countries. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 20(1), 41-53.

Qadri, F., Bhuiyan, T. R., Sack, D. A., & Svennerholm, A. M. (2013). Immune responses and protection in children in developing countries induced by oral vaccines. Vaccine, 31(3), 452-460.

Wilson, P. (2014). Giving developing countries the best shot: an overview of vaccine access and R&D. April 2010. Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, Médecins Sans Frontières.

Kochhar, S., Rath, B., Seeber, L. D., Rundblad, G., Khamesipour, A., Ali, M., & Vienna Vaccine Safety Initiative. (2013). Introducing new vaccines in developing countries.Expert review of vaccines, 12(12), 1465-1478.

Saudi Arabia

Saudi immunization. Retrieved from:

https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/EducationalContent/vaccination/Pages/vaccination1.aspx

Abbas, M., Fiala, L., & Tawfiq, L. (2006). Workplace influenza vaccination in two major industries in Saudi Arabia: a cost benefit analysis. J Egypt Public Health Assoc, 81(1-2), 59-73.

Al-Tawfiq, J. A., Antony, A., & Abed, M. S. (2009). Attitudes towards influenza vaccination of multi-nationality health-care workers in Saudi Arabia. Vaccine, 27(40), 5538-5541.

Albejaidi, F. M. (2010). Healthcare system in Saudi Arabia: An analysis of structure, total quality management and future challenges. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, 2(2), 794-818.

Al-Qatari, G. Vaccination Practice in Saudi Arabia: Is It Safe?.

Khalil, M. K., Al Mazrou, Y. Y., Al Jeffri, M., & Al Ghamdy, Y. S. (2001). Measles immunization in Saudi Arabia: the need for change.

Mustafa, A. N., Gessner, B. D., Ismail, R., Yusoff, A. F., Abdullah, N., Ishak, I., ... & Merican, M. I. (2003). A case-control study of influenza vaccine effectiveness among Malaysian pilgrims attending the Haj in Saudi Arabia. International journal of infectious diseases, 7(3), 210-214.

Alqahtani, A. S., Althobaity, H. M., Al Aboud, D., & Abdel-Moneim, A. S. (2017). Knowledge and attitudes of Saudi populations regarding seasonal influenza vaccination. Journal of Infection and Public Health.

Kenya:

Kenya immunization. Retrieved from: http://collections.infocollections.org/whocountry/en/d/Jh4329e/15.html#Jh4329e.15

Ministry of health in Kenya. retrieved from:

http://e-cavi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/KENYA-NATIONAL-POLICY-ON-IMMUNIZATION-2013.pdf

Sigei, C., Odaga, J., Mvundura, M., Madrid, Y., Clark, A. D., Kenya ProVac Technical Working Group, & Uganda ProVac Technical Working Group. (2015). Cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in Kenya and Uganda. Vaccine, 33, A109-A118.

Mutua, M. K., Kimani-Murage, E., & Ettarh, R. R. (2011). Childhood vaccination in informal urban settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: who gets vaccinated?. BMC public health, 11(1), 6.

Tate, J. E., Rheingans, R. D., O’Reilly, C. E., Obonyo, B., Burton, D. C., Tornheim, J. A., ... & Calhoun, L. (2009). Rotavirus disease burden and impact and cost-effectiveness of a rotavirus vaccination program in Kenya. The Journal of infectious diseases, 200(Supplement_1), S76-S84.

Suckling, R. M., Taegtmeyer, M., Nguku, P. M., Al-Abri, S. S., Kibaru, J., Chakaya, J. M., ... & Gilks, C. F. (2006). Susceptibility of healthcare workers in Kenya to hepatitis B: new strategies for facilitating vaccination uptake. Journal of Hospital Infection, 64(3), 271-277.

Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI)

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs169/en/