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Week 5 Lab


This study was carried out to determine the height of individuals I work with. To carry out the study, a random sample of 10 co-workers was selected, and their heights measured in inches. According to Feller (2015), the mean is the summation of all data values divided by the number of data values, while standard deviation is the spread of data values from the mean. The mean height of the students was 65.2 inches, and the standard deviation was 2.83 as shown in the table below,

Table 1

Mean

65.2

standard deviation

2.83

Having a height of 64.25 inches, the average height of my co-workers in the group was shorter. A random sampling method was used to gather this data. The age range of the workers was 25 years, is the minimum age, and 40 years was the maximum age.

Table 2

Age

Frequency

25

30

32

35

39

40

Grand Total

10

The collected data showed that there were five males and five females, as shown in the table below.

Table 3

Gender

Count

Grand Total

10

Figure 1

The above figure showed that 50% of the selected sample were males and 50% females.

The study also comprised the weight of the co-workers where it was observed that the minimum weight of the students in the group was 110 lbs, while the maximum weight was 134 lbs, as indicated in the table below.

Table 4

Weight

Frequency

110-114

115-119

120-124

125-129

130-134

Grand Total

10

Empirical rule

Table 5

Empirical Rule

68-95-99.7

 

 

Lower number

Upper number

68%

65.36740202

74.43259798

95%

60.83480404

78.96519596

99.70%

56.30220606

83.49779394

Results from table 5 showed, at 1 standard deviation, the mean height of co-workers lied within (65.37,74.43) of the true value. The results also indicated that at 2 standard deviation the mean height of the co-workers lied within (60.83,78.97) while at 3 standard deviation the height lied within (56.30,83.49) of the true mean. It’s clear that the range becomes larger as the size of the standard deviation increases.

Normal probability

Normal probability distribution indicates the probability of how a given data is far from the mean (Laha, 2014).

Table 6

Mean

69.9

standard deviation

4.532598

 

 

p(x<X)

0.6380

x=71.5

 

The value x=71.5 indicated my weight. The results showed that the probability that the participants were shorter than my height was 0.6380, as shown in the above table. This implied that 63.8% of the participants were shorter than my height, with 36.2% being taller.