Assignment instructions attached

GEOG 4/596

Worksheet 1

Name: _______________________________________ [15 possible points]

  1. The table below shows information about the adults age 65 or over who have received a pneumonia vaccination, by state, in 2005.

State

Name

State

Code

population over 65

vaccinated

State

Rate

Regional

Rate

National

Rate

National Comparison

Regional Comparison

Direction

of Change

Average

Annual

Change

Alaska

AK

35699

22954

64.3

67.6442

66.044

Average

Average

Unchanged

-0.30865

Alabama

AL

579798

359475

62

63.7845

66.044

Worse than Average

Average

Unchanged

0.121335

Arkansas

AR

374019

215061

57.5

66.0896

66.044

Worse than Average

Worse than Average

Worsened

-1.26341

Arizona

AZ

667839

437435

65.5

67.5648

66.044

Average

Average

Unchanged

-0.37808

California

CA

3494659

2138731

61.2

67.6442

66.044

Worse than Average

Worse than Average

Unchanged

0.664488

Colorado

CO

417073

294036

70.5

67.5648

66.044

Better than Average

Average

Unchanged

0.32172

Connecticut

CT

470183

322546

68.6

67.3341

66.044

Average

Average

Improved

1.830027

District of Columbia

DC

69898

35928

51.4

64.6221

66.044

Worse than Average

Worse than Average

Improved

1.202621

Delaware

DE

101726

67241

66.1

64.6221

66.044

Average

Average

Worsened

-1.56327

Florida

FL

2807597

1749133

62.3

64.6221

66.044

Worse than Average

Average

Improved

1.629269

Georgia

GA

785275

493138

62.9

64.6221

66.044

Average

Average

Improved

1.144913

Hawaii

HI

160601

105675

65.8

67.6442

66.044

Average

Average

Unchanged

0.735201

Iowa

IA

436213

297497

68.2

67.1491

66.044

Average

Average

Unchanged

0.823115

Idaho

ID

145616

89554

61.5

67.5648

66.044

Worse than Average

Worse than Average

Unchanged

0.245401

Illinois

IL

1500025

852014

56.8

64.2654

66.044

Worse than Average

Worse than Average

Unchanged

-0.39225

Indiana

IN

752831

501385

66.6

64.2654

66.044

Average

Average

Improved

2.178202

  1. (1.5 points) Which of these columns is nominal? Ordinal? Ratio? Mark the columns in the table with the respective upper-case letters: N (nominal), O (ordinal), and R (ratio).

  1. (1 point) Look at the variable National Rate and describe, in whatever way you wish, the values in that column.

  1. Do the same for

    1. (1 point) State Rate and

    1. (1 point) vaccinated.

  1. (1 point) Examine the State Rate column. How is the State Rate variable likely related to vaccinated and population over 65?

  1. (1 point) If you wanted to compare states to see where elderly people are more likely to be vaccinated, why would using vaccinated alone be troublesome?

  1. In the following exercises you will draw different graphs and calculate various descriptive statistics measures. In order to do so, you will need a regular deck of playing cards (an online simulator would do as well). In the following, consider a J, Q, and K as a 10 and A as a 1.


Please draw your graphs by hand using a pen/pencil, paper, and a ruler. Once you are done, scan your pages and include digital copies of your graphs in this document, as per the instructions below. Trust me, it is much faster and easier to do the graphs by hand than trying to use any kind of software!


  1. (2 points) In the space below, insert a dot plot of the number of times you get a certain card value (e.g., a 6). Randomly draw five cards at-a-time from a deck of playing cards and record all the card values in your dot plot. Replace your cards and draw 9 other five-card sets and add the card values to your dot plot (for a total of 50 cards). Label your dot plot appropriately.


  1. (1.5 points) Find the mean, median, and mode in your dot plot and report it below.

  1. (2 points) Convert the dot plot into a frequency histograms, with appropriate labels on the x-axis, percentages of the total number of observations on the y-axis, and a bin size of 5. Hence, your x-axis should contain two bins (vales 1-5 and 6-10). In addition, your histograms should have the y-axis start at zero, and proceed to 5%, 10%, etc.. If you have 4 observations out of 50 that of card values 1-5, then the bar height for the first bin should be 8% (with 4/50 corresponding to 8%)

  1. (1 point) Examine the histogram and write down a few sentences or words that describe important characteristics of the distribution.

  1. (2 point) Finally, in the space below, create a cumulative frequency diagram, or ogive, out of your dot plot. Feel free to use total counts or percentages on the y-axis.