Final Project TOPIC: Traumatic Brain Injury among United states military personnel and NFL Football players This week you will be drafting a research paper of 6-7 pages (approximately 1500-1750 words

IND301 Milestone 2

Original Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury

  1. List of narrowed ideas from the freewrite activity:

  • TBI long term issues

  • Military and Football player experiences

  • What techniques are being used by medical personnel

  • What research and studies are currently being conducted for the future

  • Is there a way to prevent TBI before it gets worse

  • What equipment can military and sport players utilize to prevent TBI

  • How much are the medical costs for immediate TBI help

  • How much does it cost long term?

  1. Description with underlined key terms and phrases:

TBI is very common in today society when it comes to our professional football players and our military. The cost of helping someone that has TBI is very high sense there are different levels of brain trauma. Some may need immediate help and others will take longer. Medical researchers are always looking on how to improve their equipment and practices to help others very quick. However, this comes with a huge medical cost depending how long the remedy will take.

  1. Synonyms and alternate terms:

  • TBI: head injury, concussion.

  • Football player: sports, NFL, college football, athlete

  • Military: armed forces, deployment, service member

  • Medical cost: pricey, expensive

  • Medical Research: medics, studies, research, hospitals

  1. Sources

Agimi, Y., Regasa, L. E., & Stout, K. C. (2019). Incidence of Traumatic Brain Injury in the U.S. Military, 2010-2014. Military Medicine, 184(5/6), e233–e241.

https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy313

Howard, S. W., Zhang, Z., Buchanan, P., Bernell, S. L., Williams, C., Pearson, L., Huetsch, M., Gill, J., & Pineda, J. A. (2018). The cost of a pediatric neurocritical care program for traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Health Services Research, 18, 1.



Raith, E. P., Fiorini, F., & Reddy, U. (2020). Critical care management of adult traumatic brain injury. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, 21(6), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2020.03.012

Rice, V., Boykin, G., Alfred, P., Lindsay, G., Overby, C., Jeter, A., Lester, M., Allison, S., Cooper, D., & Rice, V. J. (2019). The investigation of four technologies to assist in detecting mild to moderate traumatic brain injury of U.S. Military service members. Work, 63(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-192918

Wagner, R. (2016). Traumatic Brain Injury Among Military Personnel: Overview and Recommendations. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Wright, M. J., Woo, E., Birath, J. B., Siders, C. A., Kelly, D. F., Wang, C., Swerdloff, R., Romero, E., Kernan, C., Cantu, R. C., & Guskiewicz, K. (2016). An index predictive of cognitive outcome in retired professional American Football players with a history of sports concussion. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 38(5), 561–571.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2016.1139057