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METAMORPHIC ROCKS

  1. Watch the following Youtube video in full:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ncr-46YX-N0
    Use your textbook or internet to answer the following questions:

    1. First write a summary about the video!
      (It should contain parts from the beginning, middle, and end of the video - 250 words)

    2. Find the image of the following rocks Slate, Phyllite, Schist, and Gneiss in your textbook or any scientific viable internet source (a good link is https://geology.com) and insert the images in corresponding field.

Texture

Grain Size

Characteristics

Grade of Metamorphism

(low-intermediate-high)

Rock

Name

Foliated
Slaty

Slate

Foliated
Phyllitic

Phyllite

Foliated
Schistose

Schist

Foliated
Gneissic

Gneiss

Non-foliated

Quartzite

Non-foliated

Marble

Texture

Grain Size

Characteristics

Name

FOLIATED

Very Fine

Dull Luster

Hard Flat Sheets

High Frequency “Ping”

SLATE

Fine

Wrinkled or Wavy Layers

Metallic Luster

Few Larger Crystals

PHYLLITE

Medium to Coarse

Visible Sparkling Platy Minerals (Micas)

SCHIST

Medium to Coarse

Alternating Bands of Light and Dark

GNEISS

NON-FOLIATED

Fine to Medium

Calcite (Fizz with HCl)

Hardness = 3

MARBLE

Fine to Medium

Quartz

Hardness = 7

META-QUARTZITE

The foliation shows the intensity or grade of metamorphism (the amount of heat and pressure the rocks were exposed to). The image below shows how shale or slate would change at different grade of metamorphism.

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