1. Calculate the amount of energy available for the following food chain, assuming 178,000 kJ per m^2 per year is contained in the primary producers (assume a 10% transfer efficiency for each level).

Energy Transfer Calculation Practice

1. Calculate the amount of energy available for the following food chain, assuming 178,000 kJ per m^2 per year is contained in the primary producers (assume a 10% transfer efficiency for each level).

a. Primary consumer -

b. Secondary consumer -

c. Tertiary consumer -

d. Quaternary consumer –

2. For the above food chain, compare the biomass of the primary producers to that of the tertiary consumers. Why is there a difference?

3. For the following questions refer to the following food chain (show your work):

Smelt

1250 kJ m-2 year-1

Algae

42000 kJ m-2 year-1

Human

50 kJ m-2 year-1

Small aquatic animals

6 300 kJ m-2 year-1

Trout

250 kJ m-2 year-1

  1. Primary consumers and secondary consumers

  1. Tertiary consumers and quaternary consumers

  1. Producers and quaternary consumers


  1. Producers and secondary consumers


  1. Secondary consumers and quaternary consumers


  1. Producers and primary consumers