Please provide tutoring steps on solving these types of problems.

Q5

Please provide tutoring steps on solving these types of problems. 1

Using the data from Q5, what is the standard error of difference scores between pre- and post-tests?

a. 

0.4

b. 

0.5

c. 

0.6

d. 

0.7

See Example 7.18 on page 263.

You may use R code:

x <-c(2, 2, 0, -1, 3, 1)

mean(x)

sd(x)

sd(x)/sqrt(6)  #standard error(SE); n=6

Using the data from Q5, what is the T-score (test statistics) for the paired-sample t-test?

a. 

1.94

b. 

1.96

c. 

1.76

d. 

2.01

See Example 7.18 on page 263.

You may use R code:

x <-c(2, 2, 0, -1, 3, 1)

mean(x)

sd(x)

SEdiff <-sd(x)/sqrt(6)  #SE

(mean(x)-0)/SEdiff     #t-value