Can you write a 1500-1800 word english paper of the life of Langston Hughes the American poet and social activist The paper will need to follow an organizational plan as follows: An introduction that

Annotated Bibliography for the Study of Langston Hughs

Blinder, Jamie Sherman. “First recording of lost James P. Johnson blues opera ‘De Organizer,’ libretto by Langston Hughes,” news.umich.edu, University of Michigan News, 2023, https://news.umich.edu/first-recording-of-lost-james-p-johnson-blues-opera-de-organizer-libretto-by-langston-hughes/. Accessed April 7 2024. The University of Michigan, specifically the School of Music, Theatre and Dance, were recently able to restore “De Organizer,” an opera by James P. Johnson, in its entirety, which was thought to be lost after its second Carnegie Hall performance in 1941. Despite being an influential poet, Langston Hughes was also a well-endowed playwright that collaborated with Johnson to write the libretto for his opera.

Best, Wallace. “Looking for Langston: Themes of Religion, Sexuality, and Evasion in the Life and Work of Langston Hughes,” JSTOR.org, JSTOR, 2019, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/langhughrevi.25.1.0028. Accessed 4 April 2024. An all-inclusive database of academic journals, books, and sources, JSTOR is a digital library with a source for even the most minutely detailed topics. In “Looking for Langston,” the veil of Langston Hughes’ personal life is pulled back, as his evasion of personal information was rarely a source for his poetry, which is contrary to many poets and artists’ source of inspiration.


Briana. “The Blues and Langston Hughes,” CarnegieLibrary.org, Carnegie Library, 2017, https://www.carnegielibrary.org/blues-langston-hughes/. Accessed 7 April 2024. Known to be an academic resource for both public and academic library goers, the Carnegie Library system seeks to arm people with the power of knowledge and literacy. In this article, Langston Hughes’ literary foundation is established and showcases his rejection of respectability politics when it came to the vulgar attitudes towards jazz during the Harlem Renaissance.



Crash Course. "Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance: Crash Course Literature 215." YouTube, 3 Mar. 2024, www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFb8V6pQOgY. Accessed 3 April 2024.

With an array of academic subjects taught in video format, Crash Course is a study guide many refer to at every academic level to refine their understanding of a topic. “Crash Course Literature 215: Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance" adeptly navigates through Hughes' life and the cultural milieu of the Harlem Renaissance. With engaging narration and visuals, it provides a compelling overview of Hughes' impact on literature and society, making it an invaluable educational resource.


Cote, William. “City Man Seeks Fame For ‘Black Mark Twain,’” AADL.org, Ann Arbor District Library, 1968, https://aadl.org/aa_news_19680818-city_man_seeks_fame. Accessed 6 April 2024. In an article archived by the Ann Arbor District Library, a library that allows checkout services to local residents in the area, Powell Lindsay, a research analyst, is working to present dramas by Langston Hughes, whom he deems the ‘Black Mark Twain,” and chronicles his extensive resume of dramatic works that have been on stages as esteemed as Broadway’s.


Gross, Rebecca. "Jazz Poetry: Langston Hughes," arts.gov, National Endowment for the Arts, 2014, https://www.arts.gov/stories/blog/2014/jazz-poetry-langston-hughes. Accessed 8 Apil. 2024. The National Endowment for the Arts' exploration of Langston Hughes' jazz poetry unearths a rich tapestry of cultural interplay. Through insightful commentary and vibrant multimedia, it transcends mere analysis, inviting readers to experience the rhythmic heartbeat of Hughes' words. An indispensable resource for aficionados of literature and music fusion.


Hughes, Langston. "Harlem," PoetryFoundation.org, Poetry Foundation, 2002, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46548/harlem. Accessed 6 April 2024. "Harlem" by Langston Hughes is structured as a series of rhetorical questions, each probing deeper into the theme of deferred dreams. The poem consists of eleven short lines, with a conversational tone that invites reflection. Hughes' use of vivid imagery and concise language enhances the poem's emotional impact amongst the audience, drawing readers into the struggles of the African American community.



---. "Night Funeral in Harlem," Poets.org. Academy of American Poets, 1994, https://poets.org/poem/night-funeral-harlem. Accessed 5 April 2024. Poets.org offers an insightful platform for exploring poetry, including Langston Hughes' "Night Funeral in Harlem." This expressive piece reflects on the somber atmosphere of a Harlem funeral, capturing the essence of the community's mourning. Hughes' concise yet powerful structure enhances the poem's emotional impact, making it a compelling read to the targeted audience.



Hwang, Sophia. LiteraryManhattan.org, Literary Manhattan, "Langston Hughes Biography." Literary Manhattan, www.literarymanhattan.org/authors/langston-hughes-biography/. Accessed 6 Apr. 2024. Literary Manhattan, also headed as Literary New York, makes searching for literary experiences in New York State easier. Exploring Literary Manhattan's Langston Hughes biography reveals a nuanced portrait, unveiling lesser-known facets of the historical poet's life. Beyond conventional narratives, it delves into Hughes' profound influence on Harlem Renaissance literature, offering fresh insights into his enduring legacy. A captivating journey through Hughes' experiences, this resource illuminates intersections of art, culture, and identity with meticulous detail and reverence.



Joshua, Jonell et al. “Langston Hughes on Trial | American Experience | PBS,” pbs.org, PBS, 2020, www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/mccarthy-langston-hughes-trial/. Accessed 6 April 2024. The Public Broadcasting Station, better known by PBS, offers unbiased information to the public about news and events happening around the world. In a documentary about the now infamous Sen. Joseph McCarthy, who accused many Americans of being associated with the Communist Party, Langston Hughes is featured as one of the many accused on trial. Through archival footage and expert analysis, it provides insight into the political climate of the time and Hughes's resilience in the face of adversity.

“Langston Hughes,” PoetryFoundation.com, Poetry Foundation, 2014, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/langston-hughes. Accessed 6 April 2024. The Poetry Foundation offers a wide array of information surrounding poetry in many different mediums, such as podcasts, videos, and magazines. It also contains a comprehensive resource dedicated to Langston Hughes, providing a wealth of information about his life, works, and influence on American poetry. Researchers can explore his biography, read his poems, and gain insights into his lasting impact on literature and culture.


“Langston Hughes,” Poets.org, American Academy of Poets, 2016, poets.org/poet/langston-hughes. Accessed 5 April 2024. Poets.org, a site by the American Academy of Poets used to platform American poets both past and present, has an article detailing the life and legacy of American poet James Mercer “Langston Hughes” and his impact on changing how America viewed Black poets and his influence on Jazz Poetry and the Harlem Renaissance.


Miller, W. Jason. “Langston Hughes – Domestic Pariah, International Superstar,” NCSU.edu, NC State University, 2020, https://news.ncsu.edu/2020/03/langston-hughes-domestic-pariah-international-superstar/. Accessed 6 April 2024. In an article written by W. Jason Miller, an English professor at NC State University, Miller deatils how, despite how involved Langston Hughes was in domestic politics, specifically those dealing with segregation and social injustice, he was admired far more overseas than he was domestically, inspiring readers to advocate for change in Europe, Africa, the Caribbean, and abroad.


Piccotti, Tyler et al. “Langston Hughes: Biography, Poet, Harlem Renaissance Writer,” Biography.com, Biography, 2021, www.biography.com/authors-writers/langston-hughes. Accessed 4 April 2024. Biography.com’s main objective is to chronicle the lives and highlights of people who’ve made an immense impact in our world’s culture and history. An article by Tyler Piccotti offers an overview of Langston Hughes, covering his poetry, quotes, and his significant role in the Harlem Renaissance. Through engaging narrative and analysis, it provides readers with insight into Hughes's life, works, and enduring impact on American literature and culture.

Smithsonian. “Langston Hughes,” NMAAHC.SI.edu, National Museum of African American History and Culture, 2016, nmaahc.si.edu/langston-hughes. Accessed 7 April 2024. The Smithsonian’s newest addition to its exhibit repertoire, the National Museum of African American History Culture, is an amalgamation of Black American history and culture that runs deep, from the forced migration across the Atlantic for cruel, inhumane labor practices, to the present day where Black Americans have done what was once deemed impossible for them. The website from the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture contains a rich resource dedicated to honoring the life and work of Langston Hughes, spotlighting his profound impact on American literature and the Harlem Renaissance era. With curated exhibits and informative content, it provides an immersive experience into Hughes's legacy and his contributions to the cultural tapestry of the United States.