english essay

SUMMARISE THE REASONS WHY DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME IN THE UK ISUNEQUAL, AND PREDICT THE CHANGE

Rashed Alqemzi

44005700

Essay Outline

Introduction:

The United Kingdom has one of the highest rates of income inequalities amongst developed countries (Gottschalk & Smeeding, 2000). The gap between the rich and the poor has continued to expand due to income inequality (Deaton & Paxson, 2004). As a result, this has had a negative impact on the economy

Thesis statement:

This essay sets out to identify and summarise the various reasons that have contributed to the increase in income inequalities in the United Kingdom.

Main body:

1st paragraph

Topic sentence –

Differences in wages/salaries have greatly contributed to the income inequality in the United Kingdom.

Supporting points:

The lack of the prerequisite skills has had a tremendous effect on the wages/salaries of unskilled workers. For instance, skilled workers in the United Kingdom tend to have improved wages. Consequently, the lack of the necessary skills has directly led to the income inequality.

Concluding sentence:

There is the need for government agencies to play an active role in ensuring that Britons are imparted with the prerequisite skills required to perform some of the technical jobs(Lindert, 2000).

2nd paragraph

Topic sentence –

The difference in the number of working hours has greatly contributed to the income inequality

Supporting points:

Essentially, the difference in the number of working hours has resulted in underemployment in some sectors of the UK economy (Hills, 2010). For instance, some workers are forced to contend with zero-hour contracts despite their desire to work fulltime. As a result, this affects their wages/salaries that they receive from their employers.

Concluding sentence:

It is important that the necessary action is taken to address the issue of underemployment as it has far-reaching ramifications for the economy and particularly the balance of income in the country.

Conclusion

It is crucial that the necessary action is taken to tackle the income inequalities in the United Kingdom. The government has a moral obligation to put in place the necessary measures that will help to improve their income of Britons. Towards this end, the government should actively seek solutions to the challenges facing the union.

Synthesised Summary Use a minimum of two sources (175 – 250 words) (25% of total writing mark for the module)

Main Body Paragraph Number:

Main Point:

The effects of income inequalities cannot be overemphasised. Even though income inequalities can have a number of positives, it often has adverse effects both on the population and the economy. It is thus important to highlight some of the factors that contribute to the income inequality in the United Kingdom. One of the key factors influencing income is age. The significance of age insofar as income inequality is concerned cannot be understated. Pensioners tend to receive state benefits(Wilkinson & Pickett, 2009). As such, most of them do not have to look for gainful employment. In the end, this creates income inequality as they earn less than those who support them. In addition, the terms of employment in the public service and in the private sector tend to differ. Employees working in the public service tend to earn much less than their counterparts in the private sector. Consequently, this has the effect of creating income inequalities. It is, therefore, vital that the inequalities are dealt with in order to create a more prosperous society. This can only be achieved by putting in place the necessary legislative measures to curb the exploitation of employees by theiremployers (Carvalho&Rezai, 2016).

List of References

Carvalho, L. and Rezai, A., 2016. Personal income inequality and aggregate demand. Cambridg

Journal of Economics, 40(2), pp.491-505.

Deaton, A.S. and Paxson, C., 2004. Mortality, income, and income inequality over time in

Britain and the United States. In Perspectives on the Economics of Aging (pp. 247\286).

University of Chicago Press.

Gottschalk, P. and Smeeding, T.M., 2000. Empirical evidence on income inequality in

industrialized countries. Handbook of income distribution, 1, pp.261-307.

Hills, J., 2010. An Anatomy of Economic Inequality in the UK-Report of the National Equality

Panel.

Lindert, P.H., 2000. Three centuries of inequality in Britain and America. Handbook of income distribution, 1, pp.167-216.

Wilkinson, R.G. and Pickett, K., 2009. The spirit level: Why more equal societies almost always do better (Vol. 6). London: Allen Lane

Source Report

Topic

Bibliographic details of sources used in this section	Brief evaluation of sources	Relevant ideas from source for this essay section	How do these Ideas Strengthen Your Argument
Cambridge Journal of Economics	The source is high reliable as it is published in a renowned journal of economics. In addition, the author of the article is an accomplished writer insofar as economics in concerned.	According to the journal, income inequality has far-reaching ramifications for the economy. This is because it has the potential to hinder growth.	The journal emphasizes the need to address income inequality in order to create a more equal society.
In Perspectives on the Economics of Aging	The article is published in a well-known economic site. In addition, the author has tremendous experience in this field.	The article assess mortality, income, and income inequality in the United Kingdom and in the US. In particular, the article evaluates the import of the changes in income levels in both countries.	According to the article, there is a relation between the mortality rate and income. As such, countries that have high-income inequalities tend to have high mortality rates.
Handbook of income distribution	The journal is known for producing vital information pertaining to the distribution of income	The article evaluates the distribution of income in industrialized nations. In particular, the article assesses the various factors that have created the inequalities	According to the article, it is important that appropriate action is taken to ensure income inequality and thus spur economic growth
Handbook of income distribution	The article is highly reliable as it is published in a respected journal	The article assess how income inequalities in the United States and the United Kingdom has affected both countries.	According to the article, it is crucial that necessary action is taken to build an equitable society. This is important as it will help expand the economy.

Source Review

Main Point: It is important that the issue of income inequality is fully addressed

The United Kingdom has a responsibility to ensure that the necessary action is taken to ensure equal distribution of income in the union. In particular, the government should consider taking legal to ensure that employers comply with the various laws relating to wages/salaries. In addition, it is vital that the government addresses the plight of all pensioners in the union. For instance, the government should consider improving the state benefits that pensioners receive. This go a long way in ensuring equitable distribution of income. The lack of technical skills has had a tremendous effect on the income inequalities in the union. Consequently, there is the need to ensure that Britons are equipped with the necessary skills. This is important as it will help in increasing the wages/salaries paid to workers in the United Kingdom.