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THREE PRIMARY ETHICAL SCHOOLS 5

Three Primary Ethical Schools

M2A1: Mini Essay

Christopher Hand

May 14, 2017

Teleological, deontological, and philosophical ethics are the three primary ethical schools. Teleological ethics refers to a theory of morality which derives duty and moral obligation from what is right or wrong. Actions are nonaligned when apart from their results. It competes for the rightness or wrongness exclusively based on bad or good effects. It also deals with the final or end causes. As a matter of fact, it acknowledges the scientific research is complete to discover laws of a specific occurrence. A teleological form of decision making the emphasis is clearly on consequences, leading to the name consequentiality being used interchangeably with teleological ethic.

On the other hand, deontological ethics is a normative ethical position it adheres to the rules set and judges the morality of an action. The actions are considerate of more significance compared to the outcomes. Deontology is based on a sense of duty (Alexander & Moore, 2007). As Beauchamp (2011) stated, making tough decisions asks the best principle to be utilized in making a valuable decision. In terms of the philosophical ethics, it grounds the notions of happiness and well-being of a human. It is vital to prevent the strict laws and religions providing irrationality which may cultural or personal issues. Cheating and stealing are other examples of actions that are inherently right or wrong.

A drama/action film, “American Sniper,” which released on 2014. U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Kyle (Bradley Cooper) takes his sole mission -- protect his comrades -- to heart and becomes one of the most lethal snipers in American history. His identify accuracy not only saves countless lives but also makes him a prime target of insurgents. This dominates by the deontological primary ethical schools. Given that the legacy of Kyle is defined when he acts as a sniper and almost kills one-hundred sixty. It makes him –in the field of American military history, the deadliest sniper. It becomes a deontological ethic for the reason that his killing actions are more crucial than the result. It has been a film comes with an expected level of argument with several supporters admiring the selfless movie heroism and patriotism of Chris Kyle.

Another reason why this film is considered as a deontological ethics is because of the film argues that moral acts out of a sense of duty understood rationally. Regardless of the judgment that comes from the audiences. As we all know, the moral acts are in themselves, this is not because of their outcomes or the feelings of the actor. Although the film dominates by deontological ethics, the two other schools are present in other actions or decisions of some minor characters. For instance, based on the explanation of teleological ethics above, the result stresses one agency that is not the case in American Sniper. After all, deontological ethical school dominates this film because of the setting and historical period of the movie. The film topic does not give somebody the use of itself to a fastidious moral view, but the other two ethical schools of ethic are exceptional

References

Alexander, L., & Moore, M. (2007). Deontological ethics.

Beauchamp, T. L. (2001). Philosophical ethics: An introduction to moral philosophy.