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***MUST HAVE REFERENCES AS WELL AS INTEXT CITATIONS*** According to Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock (2014), they were able to demonstrate that
***MUST HAVE REFERENCES AS WELL AS INTEXT CITATIONS***
According to Kramer, Guillory, and Hancock (2014), they were able to demonstrate that emotional states can be transferred to others through emotional contagion, leading people to experience the same emotions without their awareness. They claim that they provided experimental evidence that emotional contagion occurs without direct interaction between people (exposure to a friend expressing an emotion is sufficient), and in the complete absence of nonverbal cues. The authors emphasize the significance of their study based on the fact that data from 689,003 subjects was analyzed.
This study has not been without controversy. Most of the controversy surrounds the issue of informed consent. Nicholas Christakis, a sociologist at Yale University who has done studies using Facebook data, saw nothing wrong with the study (Albergotti & Dwoskin, 2014). He stated that "Marketing as a whole is designed to manipulate emotions. Businesses around the U.S. are doing A/B trials every day involving all of us" (Albergotti & Dwoskin, 2014). Clearly, the author, researchers, and ethicists had different views.
For this task, complete the following:
1. Summarize in your own words, the methodology of the Kramer et al. (2014) study, including how the researchers obtained consent.
2. Then, summarize the arguments of those who believe that informed consent guidelines were followed and those who don’t.
3. Finally, reflect upon the study and discuss your own opinion related to whether the Kramer study followed the expected informed consent guidelines.
Support your assignment with reference to three research articles published in peer-reviewed journals within the past 5 years. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included.
Remember to use the academic integrity checklist as you prepare your assignment. You also will include your checklist as an Appendix to this assignment.
Methodology of the Kramer et al. (2014) Study 1 Kramer et al 1 Methodology of the Kramer et al. (2014) Study 2 An illustrative case of the contention of perceptions about the prerequisite to look...