1. Why did political quot;machinesquot; operate in urban environments during the late 19th century? What could they offer their communities?

1. Why did political "machines" operate in urban environments during the late 19th century? What could they offer their communities?

2. How did industrialization support urbanization during this period?

3. Describe the settlement house movement.

4. Describe the "Great Migration."

5. Explain the anti-immigration legislation that immigrants faced in the late nineteenth century.