16. Why did Charles Fourier consign nasty jobs such as cleaning latrines to adolescents?

16. Why did Charles Fourier consign nasty jobs such as cleaning latrines to adolescents? 

He believed that adolescents liked to muck about in filth.

He believed that all work was ennobling, and the young should be taught this at an early age.

He believed that adolescents would move on to better jobs after they had proved themselves.

He believed that in the interest of harmony, everyone had to work.

17. Which of the following nineteenth-century principles derived from the revolutions of the late eighteenth century? 

Government by and for property holding citizens

Monarchical absolutism

The emergence of international law

Mercantilism

18. The impetus of Mohammad Ibn al-Wahhab's Islamic reform movement was a reaction to which of the following? 

Debates among representatives of different religions at the Mughal court

Polytheistic beliefs that had taken root among some Muslims

The presence of multiple Islamic empires such as the Mughals and the Ottomans

The tendency of some Muslims to experiment with European ideas and technologies

19. Which of the following groups supported Usman dan Fodio's revolt against the Hausa city-states? 

Hausa women

Ruling elites

Fulani tribes people

Igbo merchants

20. The Taiping Rebellion was a nineteenth-century example of what Chinese tradition?

 Confucian codes of administration

Violent uprisings by members of ethnic minority groups

Rejection of outside influences as inferior to Chinese ideas

Millenarian peasant revolts