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250295RR - From the Cold War to the Edge of HistoryWhen you have completed your exam and reviewed your answers, click Submit Exam. Answers will not...
Exam: 250295RR - From the Cold War to the Edge of HistoryWhen you have completed your exam and reviewed your answers, click Submit Exam. Answers will not be recorded until youhit Submit Exam. If you need to exit before completing the exam, click Cancel Exam.Questions 1 to 20: Select the best answer to each question. Note that a question and its answers may be split across a pagebreak, so be sure that you have seen the entire question and all the answers before choosing an answer.1. Within Third World countries, which of the following statements comes closest to characterizingeconomic growth without economic development?A. Economic growth is accompanied by natural radical resource depletion.B. The urban poor participate in a bazaar economy.C. Profits go to multinationals and elites and are not used to develop the country.D. Enormous multinational profits fund social reforms in order to maintain political stability.2. Within Lebanon, Hezbollah can best be thought of asA. anti-Zionist Sunni extremists.B. a militant Shi'a political organization.C. a peace-seeking legislative faction within Lebanon's parliament.D. the military arm of the Palestine Liberation Organization.3. The concept of "Vietnamization" was initiated byA. John Kennedy.B. Richard Nixon.C. Dwight Eisenhower.D. Lyndon Johnson.4. Demographic factors that contributed to the rise of the counterculture included all of the following,exceptA. mass communications and youth travel spread the counterculture over North America and Europe.B. the use of LSD and other psychedelics led to widespread impulsive behavior.C. the postwar baby boom meant that young people made up a large portion of the population.D. postwar prosperity meant that young people had significant purchasing power.5. After Mandela suspended the African National Congress's armed struggle in 1990, negotiations betweenMandela and de Klerk led to all of the following, exceptA. universal suffrage.B. guaranteed job security for white government workers.C. economy stimulus packages.D. black majority rule.6. Regarding the Cuban Revolution, which of the following statements is true?A. Following the Cuban missile crisis, the United States and Cuba began diplomatic talks.B. Castro rejected communism in favor of socialism.C. As in the case of Stalin's U.S.S.R., Castro relied on a cult of personality.D. The Bay of Pigs invasion forced Castro to implement peace negotiations with the United States.7. Juan Perón was to Argentina as Augusto Pinochet was toA. Paraguay.B. Brazil.C. Venezuela.D. Chile.8. In 1957, the six Western European countries of the Coal and Steel Community signed the Treaty of_______ to create the Common Market.A. ParisB. LausanneC. BrusselsD. Rome9. Racial tensions between Black Africans and White Colonists resulted in exploitation, resentment andprotests in which African country?A. South AfricaB. SenegalC. MaliD. Nigeria10. Since the stunning 2002 electoral victory of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the people ofTurkey have been concerned that the AKP willA. challenge Turkey's strict separation of church and state.B. restore Ottoman-style authoritarianism.C. attempt to spread Turkish culture across the Middle East.D. embrace radical socialism.11. In 2007, what incident led to Pervez Musharraf's fall from power in Pakistan?A. The election of Benazir Bhutto's husband to the presidencyB. The assassination of Benazir BhuttoC. The international reaction to Pakistan's acquisition of nuclear weaponsD. The replacement of the chief justice of the Supreme Court with one of his political allies12. The main factor behind recent civil wars has beenA. ethnic rivalries.B. famine.C. economic nationalism.D. neocolonialism.13. In the mid- to late-nineteenth century, John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil held a global monopoly onA. petroleum.B. natural gas.C. shale oil.D. kerosene.14. Following the death of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping initiated a campaign for "Four Modernizations."These included all the following, exceptA. science and technology.B. universal health care.C. industry.D. agriculture.15. In deliberations leading up to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, which member of the UN Security Councilpromised to veto any resolution that authorized an invasion of Iraq?A. Russia FederationB. ChinaC. FranceD. Great Britain16. Analysis reveals that _______ is among those countries with the lowest per capita GDP.A. MexicoB. ArgentinaC. RomaniaD. India17. With respect to social problems faced by women and children around the world, which of the followingstatements is false?A. During the last few decades, instances of child sex-trafficking have declined.B. In spite of access to birth control, birth rates remain high among poor women.C. Worldwide women and girls have increasing access to education.D. Rape has long been used as a weapon of war.18. In 1963, the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union signed an agreementA. to reduce nuclear weapons stockpiles.B. banning nuclear proliferation.C. banning nuclear tests in the atmosphere.D. to ban nuclear testing.19. Regarding multinational corporations in the era of globalization, which of the following statements isfalse?End of examA. Their activities were sharply restrained by national governments.B. They could invest large sums of money in research and development.C. They could sustain monopolies on their products and services.D. They used sophisticated promotion and advertising to sell their products around the world.20. The idea that population tends to grow faster than the food supply comes from the ideas ofA. John Maynard Keynes.B. Nelson Mandela.C. Thomas Malthus.D. Charles Darwin.
