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ACCT 5
Exercise 12-1
Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 2014.
Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction resulted in a cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, financing activities, or noncash investing and financing activities.
(a)
Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
Operating ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing Activities
(b)
Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
Investing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
(c)
Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
Noncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesInvesting Activities
(d)
Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
Noncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesFinancing Activities
(e)
Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.
Operating ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesInvesting Activities
(f)
Collected $16,000 of accounts receivable.
Financing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesOperating Activities
(g)
Paid $18,000 on accounts payable.
Financing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesOperating Activities
IFRS 13-1
Ling Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2014: sales revenue $1,000,000, cost of goods sold $700,000, operating expenses $200,000, and an unrealized gain on non-trading securities of $75,000. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.
LING COMPANY
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Gross profitOperating expensesUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueNet incomeComprehensive incomeCost of goods soldOther comprehensive income
$
Operating expensesSales revenueUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesComprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeGross profitCost of goods soldNet income
Other comprehensive incomeOperating expensesUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesComprehensive incomeSales revenueCost of goods soldGross profitNet income
Operating expensesNet incomeOther comprehensive incomeComprehensive incomeCost of goods soldUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueGross profit
Net incomeGross profitOperating expensesComprehensive incomeSales revenueOther comprehensive incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesCost of goods sold
Gross profitOther comprehensive incomeCost of goods soldUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesOperating expensesNet incomeComprehensive incomeSales revenue
Operating expensesNet incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueCost of goods soldComprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeGross profit
Comprehensive incomeSales revenueOther comprehensive incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesCost of goods soldGross profitNet incomeOperating expenses
$
Problem 12-9A
Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.
ODGERS INC.
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2014
2013
Cash
$ 127,664
$ 76,472
Accounts receivable
138,724
60,040
Inventory
177,750
162,503
Prepaid expenses
44,872
41,080
Long-term investments
218,040
172,220
Plant assets
450,300
383,150
Accumulated depreciation
(79,000
)
(82,160
)
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$ 161,160
$ 106,334
Accrued expenses payable
26,070
33,180
Bonds payable
173,800
230,680
Common stock
347,600
276,500
Retained earnings
369,720
166,611
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
ODGERS INC.
Income Statement Data
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales revenue
$613,767
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$214,027
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
19,608
Depreciation expense
73,470
Income tax expense
43,102
Interest expense
7,473
Loss on disposal of plant assets
11,850
369,530
Net income
$ 244,237
Additional information:
1.
New plant assets costing $158,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2.
Old plant assets having an original cost of $90,850 and accumulated depreciation of $76,630 were sold for $2,370 cash.
3.
Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4.
A cash dividend of $41,128 was declared and paid during the year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
ODGERS INC.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Payment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayablePurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Common StockIncrease in Accounts PayableNet IncomeDecrease in Accounts Payable
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Sale of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventorySale of Common StockPurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts PayableRedemption of BondsNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts PayablePurchase of Investments
$
Increase in InventoryLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryNet IncomePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableRedemption of BondsDepreciation ExpenseSale of Common StockIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Prepaid Expenses
Increase in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of BondsNet IncomeDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts Payable
Loss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDepreciation ExpenseSale of Common StockNet IncomePurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts Receivable
Depreciation ExpenseDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryNet IncomeRedemption of BondsIncrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accounts ReceivablePayment of Cash Dividends
Increase in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts PayablePayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Common StockDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of Bonds
Decrease in Accrued Expenses PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of BondsNet IncomeDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Accounts ReceivableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant Assets
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Net IncomeDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsIncrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventorySale of Plant AssetsIncrease in Prepaid Expenses
Increase in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayablePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Common StockRedemption of BondsSale of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesNet IncomeDepreciation ExpenseDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in InventoryIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Investments
Decrease in Accounts PayableSale of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesPayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockDepreciation Expense
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Increase in Accounts PayableRedemption of BondsDecrease in InventoryNet IncomeIncrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpenseDecrease in Accounts ReceivableSale of Common StockPayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant Assets
Sale of Common StockDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventoryNet IncomeIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpenseSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Plant AssetsPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses Payable
Increase in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesPayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of InvestmentsNet IncomeDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses Payable
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
$
Problem 12-10ACondensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.
ODGERS INC.
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2014
2013
Cash
$ 151,904
$ 90,992
Accounts receivable
165,064
71,440
Inventory
211,500
193,358
Prepaid expenses
53,392
48,880
Long-term investments
259,440
204,920
Plant assets
535,800
455,900
Accumulated depreciation
(94,000
)
(97,760
)
Total
$1,283,100
$967,730
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$ 191,760
$ 126,524
Accrued expenses payable
31,020
39,480
Bonds payable
206,800
274,480
Common stock
413,600
329,000
Retained earnings
439,920
198,246
Total
$1,283,100
$967,730
ODGERS INC.
Income Statement Data
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales revenue
$730,305
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$254,665
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
23,331
Depreciation expense
87,420
Income taxes
51,286
Interest expense
8,892
Loss on disposal of plant assets
14,100
439,694
Net income
$ 290,611
Additional information:
1.
New plant assets costing $188,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2.
Old plant assets having an original cost of $108,100 and accumulated depreciation of $91,180 were sold for $2,820 cash.
3.
Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4.
A cash dividend of $48,937 was declared and paid during the year.
Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Odgers Inc. using the direct method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow wih either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
ODGERS INC.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Purchase of InvestmentsFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockCash Receipts from CustomersFor Income TaxesFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsTo Suppliers
$
LessAdd: Sale of Common StockTo SuppliersSale of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsCash PaymentsPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of InvestmentsCash Receipts from CustomersFor Income TaxesFor Operating ExpensesFor Interest
To SuppliersFor Income TaxesCash Receipts from CustomersPayment of Cash DividendsCash PaymentsRedemption of BondsFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockPurchase of InvestmentsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant Assets
$
Cash PaymentsPayment of Cash DividendsTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockRedemption of BondsCash Receipts from Customers
Cash Receipts from CustomersSale of Common StockFor Operating ExpensesCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPayment of Cash Dividends
Sale of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockTo SuppliersCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersPayment of Cash DividendsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestRedemption of BondsPurchase of Investments
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Payment of Cash DividendsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsFor Operating ExpensesRedemption of BondsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Common StockTo Suppliers
Cash Receipts from CustomersRedemption of BondsCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockFor InterestPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant Assets
For InterestPayment of Cash DividendsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesFor Operating Expenses
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
To SuppliersRedemption of BondsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsFor InterestFor Income TaxesCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersFor Operating ExpensesSale of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockPayment of Cash Dividends
Cash Receipts from CustomersPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestSale of Plant Assets
Cash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersRedemption of BondsPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockSale of Plant Assets
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash
$
Problem 13-2A
The comparative statements of Osborne Company are presented here.
OSBORNE COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31
2014
2013
Net sales
$1,895,805
$1,755,765
Cost of goods sold
1,063,805
1,011,265
Gross profit
832,000
744,500
Selling and administrative expenses
505,265
484,265
Income from operations
326,735
260,235
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense
23,104
21,104
Income before income taxes
303,631
239,131
Income tax expense
93,104
74,104
Net income
$ 210,527
$ 165,027
OSBORNE COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2014
2013
Current assets
Cash
$ 60,100
$ 64,200
Debt investments (short-term)
74,000
50,000
Accounts receivable
123,065
108,065
Inventory
127,104
116,604
Total current assets
384,269
338,869
Plant assets (net)
662,473
533,773
Total assets
$1,046,742
$872,642
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 165,265
$150,665
Income taxes payable
44,604
43,104
Total current liabilities
209,869
193,769
Bonds payable
233,473
213,473
Total liabilities
443,342
407,242
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par)
290,000
300,000
Retained earnings
313,400
165,400
Total stockholders’ equity
603,400
465,400
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1,046,742
$872,642
All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2014 was $233,480. Capital expenditures were $135,410, and cash dividends were $62,527.
Compute the following ratios for 2014. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 12.61%.)
(a)
Earnings per share
$
(b)
Return on common stockholders’ equity
%
(c)
Return on assets
%
(d)
Current ratio
:1
(e)
Accounts receivable turnover
times
(f)
Average collection period
days
(g)
Inventory turnover
times
(h)
Days in inventory
days
(i)
Times interest earned
times
(j)
Asset turnover
times
(k)
Debt to assets
%
(l)
Current cash debt coverage
times
(m)
Cash debt coverage
times
(n)
Free cash flow
$
Exercise 7-3The following control procedures are used in Kelton Company for over-the-counter cash receipts.
(a) For each procedure, explain the weakness in internal control and identify the control principle that is violated.
Procedure
Weakness
Principle Violated
1.
Each store manager is responsible for interviewing applicants for cashier jobs. They are hired if they seem honest and trustworthy.
Cash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theft
Human resource controlsSegregation of dutiesIndependent internal verificationPhysical controlsEstablishment of responsibilityDocumentation procedures
2.
All over-the-counter receipts are registered by three clerks who share a cash register with a single cash drawer.
Cash is not adequately protected from theftInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conducted
Segregation of dutiesHuman resource controlsEstablishment of responsibilityPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationDocumentation procedures
3.
To minimize the risk of robbery, cash in excess of $100 is stored in an unlocked attaché case in the stock room until it is deposited in the bank.
Inability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theft
Segregation of dutiesEstablishment of responsibilityPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationDocumentation proceduresHuman resource controls
4.
At the end of each day the total receipts are counted by the cashier on duty and reconciled to the cash register total.
Cash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCash is not adequately protected from theftCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerk
Documentation proceduresHuman resource controlsPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationSegregation of dutiesEstablishment of responsibility
5.
The company accountant makes the bank deposit and then records the day’s receipts.
The accountant should not handle cashInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theftCash is not independently counted
Physical controlsHuman resource controlsEstablishment of responsibilityDocumentation proceduresIndependent internal verificationSegregation of duties
Broadening Your Perspective 13-2
The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
Net Sales
$6,080,788
$5,671,009
$5,298,668
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of sales
3,548,896
3,255,801
3,245,531
Selling, marketing and administrative
1,477,750
1,426,477
1,208,672
Business realignment and impairment (credits) charges, net
(886
)
83,433
82,875
Total costs and expenses
5,025,760
4,765,711
4,537,078
Income before Interest and Income Taxes
1,055,028
905,298
71,590
Interest expense, net
92,183
96,434
90,459
Income before Income Taxes
962,845
808,864
671,131
Provision for income taxes
333,883
299,065
235,137
Net Income
$628,962
$509,799
$435,994
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock
$2.58
$2.08
$1.77
Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Class B Common Stock
$2.56
$2.07
$1.77
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Common Stock
$2.85
$2.29
$1.97
Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Common Stock
$2.74
$2.21
$1.90
Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:
Common Stock
$1.3800
$1.2800
$1.1900
Class B Common Stock
1.2500
1.1600
1.0712
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements and are included in the Hershey's 2011 Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2011
2010
In thousands of dollars
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$693,686
$884,642
Accounts receivable—trade
399,499
390,061
Inventories
648,953
533,622
Deferred income taxes
136,861
55,760
Prepaid expenses and other
167,559
141,132
Total current assets
2,046,558
2,005,217
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
1,559,717
1,437,702
Goodwill
516,745
524,134
Other Intangibles
111,913
123,080
Deferred Income Taxes
38,544
21,387
Other Assets
138,722
161,212
Total assets
$4,412,199
$4,272,732
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$420,017
$410,655
Accrued liabilities
612,186
593,308
Accrued income taxes
1,899
9,402
Short-term debt
42,080
24,088
Current portion of long-term debt
97,593
261,392
Total current liabilities
1,173,775
1,298,845
Long-term Debt
1,748,500
1,541,825
Other Long-term Liabilities
617,276
494,461
Total liabilities
3,539,551
3,335,131
Commitments and Contingencies
—
—
Stockholders’ Equity:
The Hershey Company Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010
—
—
Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and 299,195,325 in 2010
299,269
299,195
Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011 and 60,706,419 in 2010
60,632
60,706
Additional paid-in capital
490,817
434,865
Retained earnings
4,699,597
4,374,718
Treasury—Common Stock shares, at cost: 134,695,826 in 2011 and 132,871,512 in 2010
(4,258,962
)
(4,052,101
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(442,331
)
(215,067
)
The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity
849,022
902,316
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
23,626
35,285
Total stockholders’ equity
872,648
937,601
Total liabilities and stockholders’equity
$4,412,199
$4,272,732
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
In thousands of dollars
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Operating Activities
Net income
$628,962
$509,799
$435,994
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:
Depreciation and amortization
215,763
197,116
182,411
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $15,127, $17,413 and $19,223, respectively
28,341
32,055
34,927
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
(13,997
)
(1,385
)
(4,455
)
Deferred income taxes
33,611
(18,654
)
(40,578
)
Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights, net of tax of $5,962
(11,072
)
—
—
Business realignment and impairment charges, net of tax of $18,333, $20,635 and $38,308, respectively
30,838
77,935
60,823
Contributions to pension plans
(8,861
)
(6,073
)
(54,457
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable—trade
(9,438
)
20,329
46,584
Inventories
(115,331
)
(13,910
)
74,000
Accounts payable
7,860
90,434
37,228
Other assets and liabilities
(205,809
)
13,777
293,272
Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities
580,867
901,423
1,065,749
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Investing Activities
Capital additions
(323,961
)
(179,538
)
(126,324
)
Capitalized software additions
(23,606
)
(21,949
)
(19,146
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
312
2,201
10,364
Proceeds from sales of trademark licensing rights
20,000
—
—
Business acquisitions
(5,750
)
—
(15,220
)
Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities
(333,005
)
(199,286
)
(150,326
)
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Financing Activities
Net change in short-term borrowings
10,834
1,156
(458,047
)
Long-term borrowings
249,126
348,208
—
Repayment of long-term debt
(256,189
)
(71,548
)
(8,252
)
Proceeds from lease financing agreement
47,601
—
—
Cash dividends paid
(304,083
)
(283,434
)
(263,403
)
Exercise of stock options
184,411
92,033
28,318
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
13,997
1,385
4,455
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiares
—
10,199
7,322
Repurchase of Common Stock
(384,515
)
(169,099
)
(9,314
)
Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities
(438,818
)
(71,100
)
(698,921
)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(190,956
)
631,037
216,502
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1
884,642
253,605
37,103
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31
$693,686
$884,642
$253,605
Interest Paid
$97,892
$97,932
$91,623
Income Taxes Paid
292,315
350,948
252,230
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net product sales
$528,369
$517,149
$495,592
Rental and royalty revenue
4,136
4,299
3,739
Total revenue
532,505
521,448
499,331
Product cost of goods sold
365,225
349,334
319,775
Rental and royalty cost
1,038
1,088
852
Total costs
366,263
350,422
320,627
Product gross margin
163,144
167,815
175,817
Rental and royalty gross margin
3,098
3,211
2,887
Total gross margin
166,242
171,026
178,704
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
108,276
106,316
103,755
Impairment charges
—
—
14,000
Earnings from operations
57,966
64,710
60,949
Other income (expense), net
2,946
8,358
2,100
Earnings before income taxes
60,912
73,068
63,049
Provision for income taxes
16,974
20,005
9,892
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
(8,740
)
1,183
2,845
Comprehensive earnings
$35,198
$54,246
$56,002
Retained earnings at beginning of year.
$135,866
$147,687
$144,949
Net earnings
43,938
53,063
53,157
Cash dividends
(18,360
)
(18,078
)
(17,790
)
Stock dividends
(47,175
)
(46,806
)
(32,629
)
Retained earnings at end of year
$114,269
$135,866
$147,687
Earnings per share
$0.76
$0.90
$0.89
Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding
57,892
58,685
59,425
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Financial Position
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data)
Assets
December 31,
2011
2010
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$78,612
$115,976
Investments
10,895
7,996
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531
41,895
37,394
Other receivables
3,391
9,961
Inventories:
Finished goods and work-in-process
42,676
35,416
Raw materials and supplies
29,084
21,236
Prepaid expenses
5,070
6,499
Deferred income taxes
578
689
Total current assets
212,201
235,167
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
Land
21,939
21,696
Buildings
107,567
102,934
Machinery and equipment
322,993
307,178
Construction in progress
2,598
9,243
455,097
440,974
Less—Accumulated depreciation
242,935
225,482
Net property, plant and equipment
212,162
215,492
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill
73,237
73,237
Trademarks
175,024
175,024
Investments
96,161
64,461
Split dollar officer life insurance
74,209
74,441
Prepaid expenses
3,212
6,680
Equity method investment
3,935
4,254
Deferred income taxes
7,715
9,203
Total other assets
433,493
407,300
Total assets
$857,856
$857,959
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
December 31,
2011
2010
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
$10,683
$9,791
Dividends payable
4,603
4,529
Accrued liabilities
43,069
44,185
Total current liabilities
58,355
58,505
NONCURRENT LIABILITES:
Deferred income taxes
43,521
47,865
Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
26,108
20,689
Industrial development bonds
7,500
7,500
Liability for uncertain tax positions
8,345
9,835
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
48,092
46,157
/td>Total noncurrent liabilities
133,566
132,046
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued
25,333
25,040
Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued
14,601
14,212
Capital in excess of par value
533,677
505,495
Retained earnings, per accompanying statement
114,269
135,866
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(19,953
)
(11,213
)
Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively
(1,992
)
(1,992
)
Total shareholders’ equity
665,935
667,408
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$857,856
$857,959
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Cash Flows (in thousands)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
19,229
18,279
17,862
Impairment charges
—
—
14,000
Impairment of equity method investment
—
—
4,400
Loss from equity method investment
194
342
233
Amortization of marketable security premiums
1,267
522
320
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(5,448
)
717
(5,899
)
Other receivables
3,963
(2,373
)
(2,088
)
Inventories
(15,631
)
(1,447
)
455
Prepaid expenses and other assets
5,106
4,936
5,203
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84
2,180
(2,755
)
Income taxes payable and deferred
(5,772
)
2,322
(12,543
)
Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
2,022
1,429
1,384
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
2,146
2,525
2,960
Others
(708
)
310
305
Net cash provided by operating activities
50,390
82,805
76,994
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
(16,351
)
(12,813
)
(20,831
)
Net purchase of trading securities
(3,234
)
(2,902
)
(1,713
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(39,252
)
(9,301
)
(11,331
)
Sale and maturity of available for sale securities
7,680
8,208
17,511
Net cash used in investing activities
(51,157
)
(16,808
)
(16,364
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Shares repurchased and retired
(18,190
)
(22,881
)
(20,723
)
Dividends paid in cash
(18,407
)
(18,130
)
(17,825
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(36,597
)
(41,011
)
(38,548
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(37,364
)
24,986
22,082
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
115,976
90,990
68,908
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$78,612
$115,976
$90,990
Supplemental cash flow information
Income taxes paid
$16,906
$20,586
$22,364
Interest paid
$38
$49
$182
Stock dividend issued
$47,053
$46,683
$32,538
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)
Based on the information in the financial statements, determine each of the following for each company:
The percentage increase (i) in net sales and (ii) in net income from 2010 to 2011. (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15.2% or parentheses e.g. (15.2)%.)
Hershey
Tootsie Roll
Percentage increase (decrease) in net sales
%
%
Percentage increase (decrease) in net income
%
%
SHOW SOLUTION
The percentage increase (i) in total assets and (ii) in total stockholders’ equity from 2010 to 2011. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15.2% or parentheses e.g. (15.2)%.)
Hershey
Tootsie Roll
Percentage increase (decrease) in total assets
%
%
Percentage increase (decrease) in total stockholders’ equity
%
%
SHOW SOLUTION
The earnings per share for 2011. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Hershey
Tootsie Roll
Earnings per share