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QUESTION

ACCT 5

 Exercise 12-1

Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 2014.

Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction resulted in a cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, financing activities, or noncash investing and financing activities.

(a)

 

Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.

 

Operating ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing Activities

    

(b)

 

Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.

 

Investing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities

    

(c)

 

Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.

 

Noncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesInvesting Activities

    

(d)

 

Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.

 

Noncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesFinancing Activities

    

(e)

 

Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.

 

Operating ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesInvesting Activities

    

(f)

 

Collected $16,000 of accounts receivable.

 

Financing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesOperating Activities

    

(g)

 

Paid $18,000 on accounts payable.

 

Financing ActivitiesNoncash Investing and Financing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesOperating Activities

IFRS 13-1

Ling Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2014: sales revenue $1,000,000, cost of goods sold $700,000, operating expenses $200,000, and an unrealized gain on non-trading securities of $75,000. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.

LING COMPANY

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

Gross profitOperating expensesUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueNet incomeComprehensive incomeCost of goods soldOther comprehensive income

 

$

  

Operating expensesSales revenueUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesComprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeGross profitCost of goods soldNet income

   

Other comprehensive incomeOperating expensesUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesComprehensive incomeSales revenueCost of goods soldGross profitNet income

   

Operating expensesNet incomeOther comprehensive incomeComprehensive incomeCost of goods soldUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueGross profit

   

Net incomeGross profitOperating expensesComprehensive incomeSales revenueOther comprehensive incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesCost of goods sold

   

Gross profitOther comprehensive incomeCost of goods soldUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesOperating expensesNet incomeComprehensive incomeSales revenue

    

Operating expensesNet incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesSales revenueCost of goods soldComprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeGross profit

   

Comprehensive incomeSales revenueOther comprehensive incomeUnrealized gain on non-trading securitiesCost of goods soldGross profitNet incomeOperating expenses

 

$

 

Problem 12-9A

Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.

ODGERS INC.

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31

Assets

 

2014

  

2013

 

Cash

 

$ 127,664

  

$ 76,472

 

Accounts receivable

 

138,724

  

60,040

 

Inventory

 

177,750

  

162,503

 

Prepaid expenses

 

44,872

  

41,080

 

Long-term investments

 

218,040

  

172,220

 

Plant assets

 

450,300

  

383,150

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(79,000

)

 

(82,160

)

Total

 

$1,078,350

 

$813,305

       

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Accounts payable

 

$ 161,160

  

$ 106,334

 

Accrued expenses payable

 

26,070

  

33,180

 

Bonds payable

 

173,800

  

230,680

 

Common stock

 

347,600

  

276,500

 

Retained earnings

 

369,720

 

166,611

Total

 

$1,078,350

 

$813,305

ODGERS INC.

Income Statement Data

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Sales revenue

   

$613,767

Less:

    

     Cost of goods sold

 

$214,027

  

     Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

 

19,608

  

     Depreciation expense

 

73,470

  

     Income tax expense

 

43,102

  

     Interest expense

 

7,473

  

     Loss on disposal of plant assets

 

11,850

 

369,530

Net income

   

$ 244,237

Additional information:

1.

 

New plant assets costing $158,000 were purchased for cash during the year.

2.

 

Old plant assets having an original cost of $90,850 and accumulated depreciation of $76,630 were sold for $2,370 cash.

3.

 

Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.

4.

 

A cash dividend of $41,128 was declared and paid during the year.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

ODGERS INC.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Payment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayablePurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Common StockIncrease in Accounts PayableNet IncomeDecrease in Accounts Payable

 

$

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

  

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Sale of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventorySale of Common StockPurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts PayableRedemption of BondsNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts PayablePurchase of Investments

$

 

Increase in InventoryLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryNet IncomePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableRedemption of BondsDepreciation ExpenseSale of Common StockIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Prepaid Expenses

 

Increase in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of BondsNet IncomeDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts Payable

 

Loss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDepreciation ExpenseSale of Common StockNet IncomePurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts Receivable

 

Depreciation ExpenseDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryNet IncomeRedemption of BondsIncrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accounts ReceivablePayment of Cash Dividends

 

Increase in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts PayablePayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsDecrease in InventoryPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Common StockDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of Bonds

 

Decrease in Accrued Expenses PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesRedemption of BondsNet IncomeDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in InventoryIncrease in Accounts ReceivableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant Assets

   

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Net IncomeDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpensePayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsIncrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts ReceivableDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventorySale of Plant AssetsIncrease in Prepaid Expenses

 

Increase in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayablePayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Common StockRedemption of BondsSale of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesNet IncomeDepreciation ExpenseDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in InventoryIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Investments

 

Decrease in Accounts PayableSale of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesPayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableNet IncomeLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant AssetsIncrease in Accounts PayableSale of Common StockDepreciation Expense

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Increase in Accounts PayableRedemption of BondsDecrease in InventoryNet IncomeIncrease in Accounts ReceivableIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpenseDecrease in Accounts ReceivableSale of Common StockPayment of Cash DividendsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in InventoryPurchase of Plant Assets

 

Sale of Common StockDecrease in Accounts PayableIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesIncrease in InventoryDecrease in InventoryNet IncomeIncrease in Accounts ReceivableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDepreciation ExpenseSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of Plant AssetsPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accrued Expenses PayableIncrease in Accrued Expenses Payable

 

Increase in InventoryIncrease in Accrued Expenses PayableSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockIncrease in Prepaid ExpensesDecrease in InventoryDecrease in Prepaid ExpensesPayment of Cash DividendsIncrease in Accounts ReceivableRedemption of BondsDecrease in Accounts ReceivablePurchase of InvestmentsNet IncomeDepreciation ExpenseIncrease in Accounts PayableDecrease in Accounts PayableLoss on Disposal of Plant AssetsDecrease in Accrued Expenses Payable

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

$

     Problem 12-10A

Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.

ODGERS INC.

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31

Assets

 

2014

  

2013

 

Cash

 

$ 151,904

  

$ 90,992

 

Accounts receivable

 

165,064

  

71,440

 

Inventory

 

211,500

  

193,358

 

Prepaid expenses

 

53,392

  

48,880

 

Long-term investments

 

259,440

  

204,920

 

Plant assets

 

535,800

  

455,900

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(94,000

)

 

(97,760

)

Total

 

$1,283,100

 

$967,730

       

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Accounts payable

 

$ 191,760

  

$ 126,524

 

Accrued expenses payable

 

31,020

  

39,480

 

Bonds payable

 

206,800

  

274,480

 

Common stock

 

413,600

  

329,000

 

Retained earnings

 

439,920

 

198,246

Total

 

$1,283,100

 

$967,730

ODGERS INC.

Income Statement Data

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Sales revenue

   

$730,305

Less:

    

     Cost of goods sold

 

$254,665

  

     Operating expenses, excluding depreciation

 

23,331

  

     Depreciation expense

 

87,420

  

     Income taxes

 

51,286

  

     Interest expense

 

8,892

  

     Loss on disposal of plant assets

 

14,100

 

439,694

Net income

   

$ 290,611

Additional information:

1.

 

New plant assets costing $188,000 were purchased for cash during the year.

2.

 

Old plant assets having an original cost of $108,100 and accumulated depreciation of $91,180 were sold for $2,820 cash.

3.

 

Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.

4.

 

A cash dividend of $48,937 was declared and paid during the year.

Further analysis reveals that accounts payable pertain to merchandise creditors.

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Odgers Inc. using the direct method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow wih either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

ODGERS INC.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Purchase of InvestmentsFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockCash Receipts from CustomersFor Income TaxesFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsTo Suppliers

 

$

LessAdd: Sale of Common StockTo SuppliersSale of Plant AssetsRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsCash PaymentsPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of InvestmentsCash Receipts from CustomersFor Income TaxesFor Operating ExpensesFor Interest

  

To SuppliersFor Income TaxesCash Receipts from CustomersPayment of Cash DividendsCash PaymentsRedemption of BondsFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockPurchase of InvestmentsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant Assets

$

 

Cash PaymentsPayment of Cash DividendsTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockRedemption of BondsCash Receipts from Customers

 

Cash Receipts from CustomersSale of Common StockFor Operating ExpensesCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsPayment of Cash Dividends

 

Sale of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockTo SuppliersCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersPayment of Cash DividendsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestRedemption of BondsPurchase of Investments

   

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

Payment of Cash DividendsFor Income TaxesPurchase of Plant AssetsFor Operating ExpensesRedemption of BondsFor InterestSale of Plant AssetsCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Common StockTo Suppliers

 

Cash Receipts from CustomersRedemption of BondsCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesFor Operating ExpensesSale of Common StockFor InterestPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of InvestmentsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of Plant Assets

 

For InterestPayment of Cash DividendsSale of Plant AssetsPurchase of InvestmentsRedemption of BondsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersTo SuppliersFor Income TaxesFor Operating Expenses

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

  

To SuppliersRedemption of BondsPurchase of InvestmentsPurchase of Plant AssetsFor InterestFor Income TaxesCash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersFor Operating ExpensesSale of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockPayment of Cash Dividends

 

Cash Receipts from CustomersPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesPayment of Cash DividendsRedemption of BondsCash PaymentsTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestSale of Plant Assets

 

Cash PaymentsCash Receipts from CustomersRedemption of BondsPurchase of InvestmentsFor Income TaxesTo SuppliersFor Operating ExpensesFor InterestPayment of Cash DividendsPurchase of Plant AssetsSale of Common StockSale of Plant Assets

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

    

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash at End of PeriodCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash used by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash used by Operating ActivitiesNet Decrease in CashNet Increase in Cash

 

$

     

Problem 13-2A

The comparative statements of Osborne Company are presented here.

OSBORNE COMPANY

Income Statements

For the Years Ended December 31

  

2014

 

2013

Net sales

 

$1,895,805

 

$1,755,765

Cost of goods sold

 

1,063,805

 

1,011,265

Gross profit

 

832,000

 

744,500

Selling and administrative expenses

 

505,265

 

484,265

Income from operations

 

326,735

 

260,235

Other expenses and losses

    

   Interest expense

 

23,104

 

21,104

Income before income taxes

 

303,631

 

239,131

Income tax expense

 

93,104

 

74,104

Net income

 

$ 210,527

 

$ 165,027

OSBORNE COMPANY

Balance Sheets

December 31

Assets

 

2014

 

2013

Current assets

    

   Cash

 

$ 60,100

 

$ 64,200

   Debt investments (short-term)

 

74,000

 

50,000

   Accounts receivable

 

123,065

 

108,065

   Inventory

 

127,104

 

116,604

     Total current assets

 

384,269

 

338,869

Plant assets (net)

 

662,473

 

533,773

Total assets

 

$1,046,742

 

$872,642

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

   Accounts payable

 

$ 165,265

 

$150,665

   Income taxes payable

 

44,604

 

43,104

     Total current liabilities

 

209,869

 

193,769

Bonds payable

 

233,473

 

213,473

     Total liabilities

 

443,342

 

407,242

Stockholders’ equity

    

   Common stock ($5 par)

 

290,000

 

300,000

   Retained earnings

 

313,400

 

165,400

     Total stockholders’ equity

 

603,400

 

465,400

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$1,046,742

 

$872,642

All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2014 was $233,480. Capital expenditures were $135,410, and cash dividends were $62,527.

Compute the following ratios for 2014. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 12.61%.)

(a)

 

Earnings per share

 

$

 

(b)

 

Return on common stockholders’ equity

 

 %

(c)

 

Return on assets

 

 %

(d)

 

Current ratio

 

 :1

(e)

 

Accounts receivable turnover

 

 times

(f)

 

Average collection period

 

 days

(g)

 

Inventory turnover

 

times

(h)

 

Days in inventory

 

 days

(i)

 

Times interest earned

 

 times

(j)

 

Asset turnover

 

 times

(k)

 

Debt to assets

 

 %

(l)

 

Current cash debt coverage

 

 times

(m)

 

Cash debt coverage

 

 times

(n)

 

Free cash flow

 

$

  Exercise 7-3

The following control procedures are used in Kelton Company for over-the-counter cash receipts.

(a) For each procedure, explain the weakness in internal control and identify the control principle that is violated.

Procedure

 

Weakness

 

Principle Violated

1.

 

Each store manager is responsible for interviewing applicants for cashier jobs. They are hired if they seem honest and trustworthy.

 

Cash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theft

 

Human resource controlsSegregation of dutiesIndependent internal verificationPhysical controlsEstablishment of responsibilityDocumentation procedures

       

2.

 

All over-the-counter receipts are registered by three clerks who share a cash register with a single cash drawer.

 

Cash is not adequately protected from theftInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conducted

 

Segregation of dutiesHuman resource controlsEstablishment of responsibilityPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationDocumentation procedures

       

3.

 

To minimize the risk of robbery, cash in excess of $100 is stored in an unlocked attaché case in the stock room until it is deposited in the bank.

 

Inability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theft

 

Segregation of dutiesEstablishment of responsibilityPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationDocumentation proceduresHuman resource controls

       

4.

 

At the end of each day the total receipts are counted by the cashier on duty and reconciled to the cash register total.

 

Cash is not independently countedThe accountant should not handle cashCash is not adequately protected from theftCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerk

 

Documentation proceduresHuman resource controlsPhysical controlsIndependent internal verificationSegregation of dutiesEstablishment of responsibility

       

5.

 

The company accountant makes the bank deposit and then records the day’s receipts.

 

The accountant should not handle cashInability to establish responsibility for cash on a specific clerkCashiers are not bonded and background checks are not conductedCash is not adequately protected from theftCash is not independently counted

 

Physical controlsHuman resource controlsEstablishment of responsibilityDocumentation proceduresIndependent internal verificationSegregation of duties

Broadening Your Perspective 13-2

The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below.

 

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

  

For the years ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

  

In thousands of dollars except per share amounts

         

Net Sales

 

$6,080,788

  

$5,671,009

 

$5,298,668

  

Costs and Expenses:

         

  Cost of sales

 

3,548,896

  

3,255,801

 

3,245,531

  

  Selling, marketing and administrative

 

1,477,750

  

1,426,477

 

1,208,672

  

  Business realignment and impairment (credits) charges, net

 

(886

)

 

83,433

 

82,875

  

    Total costs and expenses

 

5,025,760

  

4,765,711

 

4,537,078

  

Income before Interest and Income Taxes

 

1,055,028

  

905,298

 

71,590

  

  Interest expense, net

 

92,183

  

96,434

 

90,459

  

Income before Income Taxes

 

962,845

  

808,864

 

671,131

  

  Provision for income taxes

 

333,883

  

299,065

 

235,137

  

Net Income

 

$628,962

  

$509,799

 

$435,994

  

Net Income Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock

 

$2.58

  

$2.08

 

$1.77

  

Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Class B Common Stock

 

$2.56

  

$2.07

 

$1.77

  

Net Income Per Share—Basic—Common Stock

 

$2.85

  

$2.29

 

$1.97

  

Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Common Stock

 

$2.74

  

$2.21

 

$1.90

  

Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:

         

  Common Stock

 

$1.3800

  

$1.2800

 

$1.1900

  

  Class B Common Stock

 

1.2500

  

1.1600

 

1.0712

  

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements and are included in the Hershey's 2011 Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com.

  

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  

December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

  

In thousands of dollars

        

ASSETS

        

Current Assets:

        

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$693,686

  

$884,642

   

  Accounts receivable—trade

 

399,499

  

390,061

   

  Inventories

 

648,953

  

533,622

   

  Deferred income taxes

 

136,861

  

55,760

   

  Prepaid expenses and other

 

167,559

  

141,132

   

    Total current assets

 

2,046,558

  

2,005,217

   

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

1,559,717

  

1,437,702

   

Goodwill

 

516,745

  

524,134

   

Other Intangibles

 

111,913

  

123,080

   

Deferred Income Taxes

 

38,544

  

21,387

   

Other Assets

 

138,722

  

161,212

   

    Total assets

 

$4,412,199

  

$4,272,732

   

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current Liabilities:

        

  Accounts payable

 

$420,017

  

$410,655

   

  Accrued liabilities

 

612,186

  

593,308

   

  Accrued income taxes

 

1,899

  

9,402

   

  Short-term debt

 

42,080

  

24,088

   

  Current portion of long-term debt

 

97,593

  

261,392

   

    Total current liabilities

 

1,173,775

  

1,298,845

   

Long-term Debt

 

1,748,500

  

1,541,825

   

Other Long-term Liabilities

 

617,276

  

494,461

   

    Total liabilities

 

3,539,551

  

3,335,131

   

Commitments and Contingencies

 

  

   

Stockholders’ Equity:

        

  The Hershey Company Stockholders’ Equity

        

    Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010

 

  

   

    Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and 299,195,325 in 2010

 

299,269

  

299,195

   

    Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011 and 60,706,419 in 2010

 

60,632

  

60,706

   

    Additional paid-in capital

 

490,817

  

434,865

   

    Retained earnings

 

4,699,597

  

4,374,718

   

    Treasury—Common Stock shares, at cost: 134,695,826 in 2011 and 132,871,512 in 2010

 

(4,258,962

)

 

(4,052,101

)

  

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(442,331

)

 

(215,067

)

  

      The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity

 

849,022

  

902,316

   

  Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

 

23,626

  

35,285

   

      Total stockholders’ equity

 

872,648

  

937,601

   

      Total liabilities and stockholders’equity

 

$4,412,199

  

$4,272,732

   

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  

For the years ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

  

In thousands of dollars

           

Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Operating Activities

            

Net income

 

$628,962

  

$509,799

  

$435,994

    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:

            

Depreciation and amortization

 

215,763

  

197,116

  

182,411

    

Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $15,127, $17,413 and $19,223, respectively

 

28,341

  

32,055

  

34,927

    

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

(13,997

)

 

(1,385

)

 

(4,455

)

   

Deferred income taxes

 

33,611

  

(18,654

)

 

(40,578

)

   

Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights, net of tax of $5,962

 

(11,072

)

 

  

    

Business realignment and impairment charges, net of tax of $18,333, $20,635 and $38,308, respectively

 

30,838

  

77,935

  

60,823

    

Contributions to pension plans

 

(8,861

)

 

(6,073

)

 

(54,457

)

   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures:

            

Accounts receivable—trade

 

(9,438

)

 

20,329

  

46,584

    

Inventories

 

(115,331

)

 

(13,910

)

 

74,000

    

Accounts payable

 

7,860

  

90,434

  

37,228

    

Other assets and liabilities

 

(205,809

)

 

13,777

  

293,272

   

Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities

 

580,867

  

901,423

  

1,065,749

   

Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Investing Activities

            

Capital additions

 

(323,961

)

 

(179,538

)

 

(126,324

)

   

Capitalized software additions

 

(23,606

)

 

(21,949

)

 

(19,146

)

   

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

312

  

2,201

  

10,364

    

Proceeds from sales of trademark licensing rights

 

20,000

  

  

    

Business acquisitions

 

(5,750

)

 

  

(15,220

)

  

Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities

 

(333,005

)

 

(199,286

)

 

(150,326

)

  

Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Financing Activities

            

Net change in short-term borrowings

 

10,834

  

1,156

  

(458,047

)

   

Long-term borrowings

 

249,126

  

348,208

  

    

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(256,189

)

 

(71,548

)

 

(8,252

)

   

Proceeds from lease financing agreement

 

47,601

  

  

    

Cash dividends paid

 

(304,083

)

 

(283,434

)

 

(263,403

)

   

Exercise of stock options

 

184,411

  

92,033

  

28,318

    

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

13,997

  

1,385

  

4,455

    

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiares

 

  

10,199

  

7,322

    

Repurchase of Common Stock

 

(384,515

)

 

(169,099

)

 

(9,314

)

  

Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities

 

(438,818

)

 

(71,100

)

 

(698,921

)

  

(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(190,956

)

 

631,037

  

216,502

   

Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1

 

884,642

  

253,605

  

37,103

   

Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31

 

$693,686

  

$884,642

  

$253,605

   

Interest Paid

 

$97,892

  

$97,932

  

$91,623

   

Income Taxes Paid

 

292,315

  

350,948

  

252,230

  

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)

   

For the year ended December 31,

   

2011

 

2010

 

2009

  

Net product sales

 

$528,369

  

$517,149

  

$495,592

   

Rental and royalty revenue

 

4,136

  

4,299

  

3,739

   

Total revenue

 

532,505

  

521,448

  

499,331

   

Product cost of goods sold

 

365,225

  

349,334

  

319,775

   

Rental and royalty cost

 

1,038

  

1,088

  

852

   

Total costs

 

366,263

  

350,422

  

320,627

   

Product gross margin

 

163,144

  

167,815

  

175,817

   

Rental and royalty gross margin

 

3,098

  

3,211

  

2,887

   

Total gross margin

 

166,242

  

171,026

  

178,704

   

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses

 

108,276

  

106,316

  

103,755

   

Impairment charges

 

  

  

14,000

   

Earnings from operations

 

57,966

  

64,710

  

60,949

   

Other income (expense), net

 

2,946

  

8,358

  

2,100

   

Earnings before income taxes

 

60,912

  

73,068

  

63,049

   

Provision for income taxes

 

16,974

  

20,005

  

9,892

   

Net earnings

 

$43,938

  

$53,063

  

$53,157

               

Net earnings

 

$43,938

  

$53,063

  

$53,157

   

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)

 

(8,740

)

 

1,183

  

2,845

   

Comprehensive earnings

 

$35,198

  

$54,246

  

$56,002

               

Retained earnings at beginning of year.

 

$135,866

  

$147,687

  

$144,949

   

Net earnings

 

43,938

  

53,063

  

53,157

   

Cash dividends

 

(18,360

)

 

(18,078

)

 

(17,790

)

  

Stock dividends

 

(47,175

)

 

(46,806

)

 

(32,629

)

  

Retained earnings at end of year

 

$114,269

  

$135,866

  

$147,687

               

Earnings per share

 

$0.76

  

$0.90

  

$0.89

               

Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding

 

57,892

  

58,685

  

59,425

  

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Financial Position

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data)

 

Assets

 

December 31,

     

2011

 

2010

  

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$78,612

  

$115,976

    

Investments

 

10,895

  

7,996

    

Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531

 

41,895

  

37,394

    

Other receivables

 

3,391

  

9,961

    

Inventories:

         

Finished goods and work-in-process

 

42,676

  

35,416

    

Raw materials and supplies

 

29,084

  

21,236

    

Prepaid expenses

 

5,070

  

6,499

    

Deferred income taxes

 

578

  

689

    

Total current assets

 

212,201

  

235,167

   

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:

         

Land

 

21,939

  

21,696

    

Buildings

 

107,567

  

102,934

    

Machinery and equipment

 

322,993

  

307,178

    

Construction in progress

 

2,598

  

9,243

      

455,097

  

440,974

    

Less—Accumulated depreciation

 

242,935

  

225,482

    

Net property, plant and equipment

 

212,162

  

215,492

   

OTHER ASSETS:

         

Goodwill

 

73,237

  

73,237

    

Trademarks

 

175,024

  

175,024

    

Investments

 

96,161

  

64,461

    

Split dollar officer life insurance

 

74,209

  

74,441

    

Prepaid expenses

 

3,212

  

6,680

    

Equity method investment

 

3,935

  

4,254

    

Deferred income taxes

 

7,715

  

9,203

    

Total other assets

 

433,493

  

407,300

    

Total assets

 

$857,856

  

$857,959

   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

December 31,

     

2011

 

2010

  

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Accounts payable

 

$10,683

  

$9,791

    

Dividends payable

 

4,603

  

4,529

    

Accrued liabilities

 

43,069

  

44,185

    

Total current liabilities

 

58,355

  

58,505

   

NONCURRENT LIABILITES:

         

Deferred income taxes

 

43,521

  

47,865

    

Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits

 

26,108

  

20,689

    

Industrial development bonds

 

7,500

  

7,500

    

Liability for uncertain tax positions

 

8,345

  

9,835

    

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

48,092

  

46,157

  /td>  

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

133,566

  

132,046

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

         

Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued

 

25,333

  

25,040

    

Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued

 

14,601

  

14,212

    

Capital in excess of par value

 

533,677

  

505,495

    

Retained earnings, per accompanying statement

 

114,269

  

135,866

    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(19,953

)

 

(11,213

)

   

Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively

 

(1,992

)

 

(1,992

)

   

Total shareholders’ equity

 

665,935

  

667,408

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$857,856

  

$857,959

  

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Cash Flows (in thousands)

     

For the year ended December 31,

       

2011

 

2010

 

2009

   

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

             

  Net earnings

 

$43,938

  

$53,063

  

$53,157

     

  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

              

    Depreciation

 

19,229

  

18,279

  

17,862

      

    Impairment charges

 

  

  

14,000

      

    Impairment of equity method investment

 

  

  

4,400

      

    Loss from equity method investment

 

194

  

342

  

233

      

    Amortization of marketable security premiums

 

1,267

  

522

  

320

      

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

    Accounts receivable

 

(5,448

)

 

717

  

(5,899

)

     

    Other receivables

 

3,963

  

(2,373

)

 

(2,088

)

     

    Inventories

 

(15,631

)

 

(1,447

)

 

455

      

    Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

5,106

  

4,936

  

5,203

      

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

84

  

2,180

  

(2,755

)

     

    Income taxes payable and deferred

 

(5,772

)

 

2,322

  

(12,543

)

     

    Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits

 

2,022

  

1,429

  

1,384

      

    Deferred compensation and other liabilities

 

2,146

  

2,525

  

2,960

      

    Others

 

(708

)

 

310

  

305

     

  Net cash provided by operating activities

 

50,390

  

82,805

  

76,994

    

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

              

  Capital expenditures

 

(16,351

)

 

(12,813

)

 

(20,831

)

     

  Net purchase of trading securities

 

(3,234

)

 

(2,902

)

 

(1,713

)

     

  Purchase of available for sale securities

 

(39,252

)

 

(9,301

)

 

(11,331

)

     

  Sale and maturity of available for sale securities

 

7,680

  

8,208

  

17,511

      

  Net cash used in investing activities

 

(51,157

)

 

(16,808

)

 

(16,364

)

   

  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

              

    Shares repurchased and retired

 

(18,190

)

 

(22,881

)

 

(20,723

)

     

    Dividends paid in cash

 

(18,407

)

 

(18,130

)

 

(17,825

)

     

    Net cash used in financing activities

 

(36,597

)

 

(41,011

)

 

(38,548

)

   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(37,364

)

 

24,986

  

22,082

    

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

115,976

  

90,990

  

68,908

    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$78,612

  

$115,976

  

$90,990

    

Supplemental cash flow information

              

  Income taxes paid

 

$16,906

  

$20,586

  

$22,364

      

  Interest paid

 

$38

  

$49

  

$182

      

  Stock dividend issued

 

$47,053

  

$46,683

  

$32,538

   

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

 

Based on the information in the financial statements, determine each of the following for each company:

 

The percentage increase (i) in net sales and (ii) in net income from 2010 to 2011. (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15.2% or parentheses e.g. (15.2)%.)

  

Hershey

 

Tootsie Roll

 

Percentage increase (decrease) in net sales

 

%

 

%

 

Percentage increase (decrease) in net income

 

%

 

%

  

SHOW SOLUTION

The percentage increase (i) in total assets and (ii) in total stockholders’ equity from 2010 to 2011. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15.2% or parentheses e.g. (15.2)%.)

  

Hershey

 

Tootsie Roll

 

Percentage increase (decrease) in total assets

 

%

 

%

 

Percentage increase (decrease) in total stockholders’ equity

 

%

 

%

  

SHOW SOLUTION

The earnings per share for 2011. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

  

Hershey

 

Tootsie Roll

 

Earnings per share

              
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