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QUESTION
At the end of Kreb's Cycle explain what has happened to all the C atoms from glucose. Explain the chemiosmotic theory of mitochondria.
- At the end of Kreb's Cycle explain what has happened to all the C atoms from glucose.
- Explain the chemiosmotic theory of mitochondria.
- Explain what is meant by an electrochemical gradient and proton motive force.
- Outline the points of regulation in cellular respiration and explain why this is important.
- Compare the energy made in ethanol fermentation with that of lactic acid fermentation. What has happened to the rest of the energy?
- Give the equations for both types of fermentation.
- Compare the number ATP made from lactic acid fermentation to that of cellular respiration. Explain how muscles cells recover from lactic acid.
- Explain the importance of β-oxidation and weight loss.
- Give the number of ATP made from the breakdown of a 12C fatty acid to that of one molecule of glucose.
- Energy output. The Gibb's free energy value for glucose is -2870kJ/mol or -686kcal/mol. If the one molecule of ATP releases 30.5 kJ/mol or 7.3 kcal/mol, calculate the theoretical efficiency (showing your work) for cellular respiration and for anaerobic respiration.
