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Complete 1 page APA formatted article: Using the UTILITARIANISM STRATEGY Briefly explain the strategy in your own words and describe how the strategy would be used to determine the right action if you
Complete 1 page APA formatted article: Using the UTILITARIANISM STRATEGY Briefly explain the strategy in your own words and describe how the strategy would be used to determine the right action if you found a wallet containing $300. Utilitarianism Ethics and the Dilemma School Utilitarianism ethics has become very popular lately. It happened because utilitarianism is definitely the kind of ethical doctrine which principles can be extremely practical and useful when building a virtuous society.
John Stewart Mill’s (2001) Utilitarianism claims that people should live morally and according to their personal interests (p. 14). Generally such behavioral strategy should finally lead to the greatest common happiness. The point is that this happiness is reachable as long as people make their decisions concerning others using the famous ethical principle: do as you would be done by. Mill argues that people should act the way it brings them as much happiness as possible, and the only way they should sacrifice their own interests if their decision will bring more valuable common good than the personal one (Brink 2008).
In the situation when someone finds a wallet containing $300 Utilitarian ethics has a certain way of solving such a moral dilemma. As far as human should act the way it will bring him more happiness, but acting morally, if you know whose wallet it is than you have to act according to the principle: do as you would be done by. The explanation is very simple: if the moral principle’s purpose is to build good and virtuous society, than everyone would be happy and grateful to receive his lost wallet. But if you don’t know whose wallet it is than you can keep it, because the money you found will make you happy.
References:
Brink, David. (2008). Mills Moral and Political Philosophy. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall Edition), Edward N. Zalta .(ed.). Retrieved from: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/mill-moral-political/
Mill, J.S. (2001). Utilitarianism. Kitchener: Batoche Books. (Original work published 1863). Retrieved from: http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/mill/utilitarianism.
