Complete 11 page APA formatted essay: Should Juveniles Be Treated as Adults in Violent Crimes.During the 1950s and 1960s, the public concern increased over the juvenile justice system’s efficacy not

Complete 11 page APA formatted essay: Should Juveniles Be Treated as Adults in Violent Crimes.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the public concern increased over the juvenile justice system’s efficacy not because of its rehabilitative principle, but because of a supposed lack of efficacy and the population of youthful offenders apprehended indefinitely. The Supreme Court was called upon during the 1960s to make a sequence of defining decisions, which resulted in the formalization of the juvenile courts, making them more like the criminal courts. The juvenile courts required formal hearings in circumstances in which juveniles were relinquished to the adult courts. Furthermore, youthful offenders facing imprisonment were permitted to exercise the right to obtain charges’ notice pressed against them besides the right for representation by a trial lawyer. The doctrine of substantiation beyond practical uncertainty was established in place of the predominance of proof for arbitration. The perception of the public in the 1980s was that juvenile crime was on increase because of the leniency of the juvenile system. Some states adopted disciplinary laws, such as compulsory prison terms and involuntary waivers to adult court for particular offenses. The stringent measures on youthful offenders increased through the 1990s with the transfer provisions facilitating the relocation of juvenile law-breakers to an adult criminal justice system. The courts, as well as the custody process, shifted focus from rehabilitation to punishment (Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, n.d.).

Prior to the 20th century, juveniles in America were reprimanded and incarcerated in a similar manner to the adults. The early penitentiaries and prisons in the country housed all categories of offenders, including men and women, youths and adults, psychologically unhealthy as well as healthy individuals within the same facility. This led to overcrowding of the confinements and sleaze that juveniles experienced when detained with adult lawbreakers. As a result, children were separated for confinement in a separate facility entirely for them.