Complete 11 pages APA formatted article: Why, if At All, Does Green Theory Need Utopianism.

Complete 11 pages APA formatted article: Why, if At All, Does Green Theory Need Utopianism. Utopia depicts a fictional island with its own distinctive religion and customs, as conceptualized by Sir Thomas More, who wrote the book Utopia in 1516. More introduces readers to the concept of a perfect society, an idealized island community in which prevails utopian or perfect ideas, beliefs, and practices. and where social harmony has been achieved. The elements that constitute Utopia are the outcome of the deep impact created by Plato’s Republic on More’s beliefs. There were many features in the Commonwealth of Utopia that Thomas More, author, and brilliant humanist, hoped to see incorporated by the English government.

According to Zhang Longxi, if at the most basic level, the idea of Utopia suggests the vision of an alternative and better society beyond reality, then it implies that there is already some degree of discontent with the present conditions. Because of this reason, the Utopian vision invariably presents itself as social commentary, a manifestation of the deeply ingrained desire for change and transformation which is an essential nature of all humans. The desire for utopia is not only universal but also perennial, as the prospect of a better society lies always ahead3.

The Green Movement is a diverse social or cultural movement based on environmental concerns, which takes political action mainly of a reformist or radical nature. In Green Theory “green” means environmentally friendly, and “greening” means environmental improvement through politicized environmentalism mostly. The Norwegian philosopher4 Arne Naess initiated the division between deep and shallow ideologies. Deep green and shallow green ideologies are two extremes, and it is unlikely that either can alone, serve environmental management

The green theory forms the basis for environmentalists implementing a cultural attack on the ills of modern society and economics, towards progress while improving sustainable environments. There is a division between the shallow green and the light green ideologies.