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Complete 4 page APA formatted essay: Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescence.However, this solution could present more problems than solutions. Therefore, instead of sending youth to jail, authorities sho
Complete 4 page APA formatted essay: Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescence.
However, this solution could present more problems than solutions. Therefore, instead of sending youth to jail, authorities should consider addressing the problems from their roots. that is, to promote prevention by educating students, parents, and community as a whole. Educating Students Educating students about the adverse effects of alcohol drinking and drug abuse is a preventive approach to solve the current problem. The NIAAA reports that scare tactics have been ineffective for young students. Thus, instead of just scaring them, schools should employ other approaches such as teaching resistance to peer pressure. According to Botvin (895), the best interventions are those that target individuals at the beginning of adolescence by teaching drug resistance skills. However, it would be better to start when they are younger, before they get exposed to peer pressure. Thus, campaigns against alcohol and drug use should start in the primary levels, particularly at Grade 1. As early as this stage, teachers should teach the students the effects of alcohol and drug use on their health and relationship with the people around them. The program for students should continue until they graduate from high school. A clear and comprehensive program focused on prevention should be implemented and even made part of the school curriculum under community service programs. It is recommended to apply spiraling in designing the program. This means designing basic lessons or modules for completion in the lower years and advanced lessons for the higher years. Such would imply varied activities that would deepen the students’ understanding of the issues. In addition, community service should be conducted by high school students to promote prevention of drinking and drug use and help the community in its efforts to promote health and safety. Moreover, schools can support rehabilitation programs by establishing tie ups with relevant institutions. Rehabilitation programs would allow students to interact with people in the rehabilitative institutions. Interaction sessions, coupled with classroom discussions later on would allow students to gain a more extensive view of the problem. Educating Parents Educating parents is another step in the intervention. Gazzaniga, Heatherton and Halpern (173) report that most adolescents whose parents smoke habitually are prone to smoking and have positive reactions toward smoking. Thus, parent education regarding alcohol and drug use should be a part of the prevention campaign. Parents should be aware that their behavior at home could adversely affect the way their children view alcohol and drug use as well as smoking. Moreover, parents should set and enforce clear rules regarding drinking. They should discuss these issues with their children, clarify their views and misconceptions, and be firm in their beliefs. Furthermore, their presence at home and close monitoring of their children’s behavior are very important to help keep their children away from vices and other negative influences. Parent involvement in school programs should be encouraged. The school should request the presence of parents at community service, talks, and other important family events. Parents with direct connection with rehabilitation institutions may be tapped to give talks to parents and students, host programs, and arrange accommodations for community service at various institutions.
