Complete 5 page APA formatted essay: Analysis of Nursing/Health Care Issue.Download file to see previous pages... Nursing Science is a field of knowledge based on the assistance of nursing scientists

Complete 5 page APA formatted essay: Analysis of Nursing/Health Care Issue.

Nursing Science is a field of knowledge based on the assistance of nursing scientists throughout peer-reviewed academic journals and evidenced-based practice (Murray, 2007 ). Defining the Issue Active debate are being carried out about health care reform in the United States concerns questions of a right to health care, right of entry, fairness, competence, cost, option, value, and quality. Some have argued that the organization does not bring equivalent value for the money spent. The USA pays twice as much yet lags in the rear other wealthy nations in such measures as infant death and life expectancy. Presently, the USA has an elevated infant mortality rate than most of the world's industrialized nations. This paper is aimed to identity the main health care issue prevailing in United States and how does that issue effect nursing practice (Higginbottom, 2010). Political Background Millions of sick people who cannot have enough money for medical care are greatly pouring into emergency rooms, which by law cannot send them away. Adding to the misery, by 2015, the National Coalition on Health Care anticipated that the government will have to double healthcare expenditure to $4 trillion per year, or 20% of the nation’s budget. With millions of uninsured people incapable to access proper healthcare, overstretched hospitals and increasing costs, America’s healthcare system is in danger (Steinwachs, 1994). Social Background The USA is the only well-off, developed nation that does not make certain that all citizens have exposure (i.e., some kind of private or public health insurance). In 2004, the Institute of Medicine report observed "lack of health insurance causes approximately 18,000 needless deaths every year in the United States." while a 2009 Harvard study anticipated that 44,800 excess deaths occurred yearly due to lack of health insurance (Elizabeth Morrow, 2012 ). Though the United States has the most costly healthcare system in the world, 47 million Americans have no health insurance. Healthcare is the nation’s leading economic sector, accounting for over $2 trillion in annual expenditures four times larger than national defense (Ginzberg, 1998). Yet millions cannot have enough money to take care of their health requirements. And the prospects are getting poorer. During the past eight years, insurance premiums have almost increased, resulting in health insurance increasing farther out of reach for millions. Growing medical bills are gradually more leaving families drowning in debt. Unfortunately, one-half of all personal bankruptcies are originated by medical bills, according to the organization of Health Care for All (Melanie Jasper, 2008 ). Economic Background The U.S. spends a high percentage of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on healthcare than other developed countries. in 2003, it was 15%, versus an average of 8.6% in the OECD nations (the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, a grouping of major industrialized countries). The United States also use more per capita than any other industrialized country, spending $5,635 per capita in 2003, versus the OECD’s $2,307. And joined with high expenditures is the elevated cost of care for individuals.