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Complete 5 page APA formatted essay: How do Confucianism and the philosophies of the superior man and the sage influence the candidates during their preparation and sitting for the examinations and in
Complete 5 page APA formatted essay: How do Confucianism and the philosophies of the superior man and the sage influence the candidates during their preparation and sitting for the examinations and in their subsequent professional or other careers.
Much credit is given to the ethical philosophies of Confucianism that espoused the concept of the superior man and social responsibility.
The civil service exams started in the year 605 AD, during the time of the .Sui Dynasty. During the .Song dynasty, the emperors revised the examinations and the civil administration system in order to avert the increasing power of military officials. They did this by allowing more people to pass the exams compared to that of previous dynasties. The result of this system led to the materialization of the scholar-officials who played a large role in the civil affairs of Chinese society. However, the period of the .Ming Dynasty .and .Qing Dynasty made the civil service exam system contribute to the constriction of intellectual growth and added to the despotic power of the emperor.
Any male citizen can take the civil service examination for government or civil administrative positions, regardless of social or economic class in society. However, it is most likely that the candidates with the better chance of passing the exams are at least the middle class gentry since they can afford to hire teachers or acquire study materials in preparation for the examinations. Making the right connections often attain recommendations from members of the higher levels of society. Although, there are limitations as to who are particularly restricted from taking the civil service examination due to social ethical reasons. There is a firm ruling that restricts the undesirables of society from taking the examinations for the sake of integrity. Only people with the right moral lifestyle and culture are deemed worthy to undertake the exams. As Huang Liu-Hung stated:
While waiting for selection, the first thing he should do is firmly resolve to conduct himself properly. If he can apply this resolution unswervingly in his administration and his dealings with the people throughout his tenure, he will not be easily swayed by evil influences
