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Complete 6 page APA formatted essay: 1) Describe and critically evaluate Watson and Rayners (1920) study with little Albert.It does not leave out the fact that conditioned stimuli can lead to generali
Complete 6 page APA formatted essay: 1) Describe and critically evaluate Watson and Rayners (1920) study with little Albert.
It does not leave out the fact that conditioned stimuli can lead to generalization of stimuli. The paper further points out the fact that the assertions of the paper are scientific since they have experimented proof. The weakness part shows those aspects of human behaviour and stimulus that are not put into consideration during this experiment. The final part concludes that the experiment was important in the understanding of human behaviour and stimuli, though further studies should be carried out to clear out the many uncertainties pointed out in the weakest part.
Watson and Rayner’s study with little Albert commonly referred to as “the little Albert experiment” was a case study which was aimed at proving the existence of classical conditioning in human beings. The experiment involved a male child of about nine months of age who was exposed to a number of stimuli which included a monkey, a white rat, a rabbit, burning newspapers, and masks. The two psychologists then went ahead and observed the young boy’s reaction to the stimuli. The observation was that there was no sign of fear to any of the objects during the first observation. Watson and Rayner repeated the same process though this time pairing the appearance of the white rat with a loud sound produced by hitting a metal object with a hammer. This time round the child cried as a result of the introduction of the loud noise. The pairing was repeated severally. Eventually the child would cry when he was exposed to the white rat without the loud sound. At this moment the child’s response to the white rat had been conditioned through the described process. This paper aims at critically evaluating “the little Albert experiment”.
There are generally three types of stimuli. The first type of stimuli is a natural stimulus which was being tested for in the first part of