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Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Possibilities to Prevent Famines. the severity of famines since interventions and mitigation are not put into action fast enough and if done they are usually te
Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: Possibilities to Prevent Famines. the severity of famines since interventions and mitigation are not put into action fast enough and if done they are usually tempered with politics and are normative (Watts, 1987: 78-9).
Walker (1989: 5). defines famine is a significant increase in death resulting from starvation or starvation related disease over a given region It is usually hard to measure famine because they typically happen in areas with erratic mortality rates that are poorly documented. There usually arise controversies over mortality incidences which arise from hunger-related responses such as eating of poisonous food from the wild. Diseases such as cholera and typhoid which result from mass emigration of people in search of food and water coupled with the fact that epidemics may last for a long time after the actual food shortage is over. It is still debatable whether deaths resulting from gastric diseases can be classified in the same category as death from starvation.
It is important to note that even as famine is defined by mass mortality, in most instances interventions are usually too late. Interventions that are undertaken to prevent starvation are typically grouped under famine prevention, yet devoid of a particular phenomenon to respond to, the achievement is usually under par. It is also important to make a distinction between relatively successful but last-minute interventions and long term interventions for food security. The accurate definition of susceptibility to famine requires a continuous appraisal of a myriad of aspects of people’s livelihoods which would be complicated (Deveraux, 2007: 95-7).
Since famines occur unexpectedly and their definition is subject to subjective interpretation, it is in the province of the national government to make the declaration of famine (Edkins, 2000: 89-95). The World Food Program akin to all other UN agencies intervenes only upon invitation by state governments. However, governments usually tend to deny famines until they have to acknowledge them which in most instances results to irreparable damage to many. .
