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Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: The Main Purpose of Punishment and Its Importance.
Complete 6 pages APA formatted article: The Main Purpose of Punishment and Its Importance. The main purpose of punishment and its importance can be summarized into these words namely retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation (Cole, 2007).
Retribution has for many years been the theoretical basis for the criminal justice system in many nations and governments, with its normative assumption being that there should be severe punishments for severe crimes committed. Retribution in criminal justice refers to the ideology that perpetrators of wrongful acts and deeds should be punished for crimes committed when they willingly violate laid down social rules. It is a call for punishment on the basis of a desire for vengeance because people should get what they deserve and rightfully earned. It, therefore, advocates for people to be treated in the same way, and in whatever measure that they voluntarily treat others. Retribution involves the concept of an eye for an eye, which provides for serious punishments when serious crimes are committed (Cole, 2007).
The concept of retribution implies that offenders deserve punishment because they have breached the law from which everyone else benefits and taken advantage of law-abiding people in the society. Retribution brings back social balance, strengthens social bonds by sending a message that breaking the law is unacceptable, and has negative repercussions (Cole, 2007). The retributory school of thought would not be pro punishing a person who did not exercise free will or was compelled by another person or situation to commit a crime. It is important to note that retribution is different from other forms of punishment like utilitarianism whose aim is to act as a deterrent factor to crime (Cole, 2007).
It does not require actual damage to happen in order for punishment and legal action to be taken. Failed attempts at crimes like burglary or murder are therefore punishable in retribution despite not .having taken place. The justification and practice of retribution vary widely from state to state with some allowing capital punishment whereas others provide leniency for first-time lawbreakers. .
